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Sovereign states

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The palace of the emir in 1839

Indus Valley civilisation	2200–1800 BC
Oxus civilization	2100–1800 BC
Gandhara kingdom	1500–535 BC
Median Empire	728–550 BC
Achaemenid Empire	550–330 BC
Macedonian Empire	330–312 BC
Seleucid Empire	312–150 BC
Maurya Empire	305–180 BC
Greco-Bactrian kingdom	256–125 BC
Parthian Empire	247 BC–224 AD
Indo-Greek kingdom	180–90 BC
Indo-Scythian kingdom	155–80? BC
Kushan Empire	135 BC – 248 AD
Indo-Parthian kingdom	20 BC – 50? AD
Sasanian Empire	230–651
Kidarite kingdom	320–465
Rob
Alchon Huns	380–560
Hephthalite Empire	410–557
Nezak Huns	484–711

Medieval

Kabul Shahi	565–879
Principality of Chaghaniyan	7th–8th centuries
Rashidun Caliphate	652–661
Tang China	660–669
Tibetan Empire	660–842
Umayyads	661–750
Zunbils	680–870
Lawik	750-977
Abbasids	750–821
Tahirids	821–873
Saffarids	863–900
Samanids	875–999
Ghaznavids	963–1187
Ghurids	before 879–1215
Seljuks	1037–1194
Khwarezmids	1215–1231
Mongol Invasion	1219–1226
Chagatai Khanate	1226–1245
Qarlughids	1224–1266
Ilkhanate	1256–1335
Kartids	1245–1381
Timurids	1370–1507
Arghuns	1520–1591

Modern

Mughals	1501–1738
Safavids	1510–1709
Kunduz Khanate	?–1859
Hotak dynasty	1709–1738
Sadozai Sultanate	1716–1732
Afsharid Iran	1738–1747
Durrani Empire	1747–1823
Maimana Khanate	1747–1892
Herat	1793–1863
Principality of Qandahar	1818–1855
Emirate	1823–1926
Saqqawist Emirate	1929
Kingdom	1926–1973
Daoud coup	1973
Republic	1973–1978
Saur Revolution	1978
Democratic Republic	1978–1992
Tanai coup attempt	1990
Islamic State	1992–1996
Islamic Emirate	1996–2001
US invasion	2001
Islamic State (reinstated)	2001
Interim/Transitional Administration	2001–2004
Islamic Republic (politics)	2004–2021
Islamic Emirate (reinstated)	since 2021

Related historical regions

Related topics

Part of a series on the
History of Armenia
Coat of Arms of Armenia
Prehistory Shulaveri–Shomu culture Kura–Araxes culture Legend of Hayk Trialeti–Vanadzor culture Armani Lchashen–Metsamor culture Hayasa-Azzi Arme–Shupria Mushki Urumu Nairi Confederation Urartu (Kingdom of Van) Etiuni
Antiquity Satrapy of Armenia Armenia Minor Kingdom of Armenia Armenian Empire Roman Armenia Christianization of Armenia Kingdom of Sophene Commagene Byzantine Armenia Sasanian Armenia Muslim conquest of Armenia
Middle Ages Emirate of Armenia Principality of Hamamshen Kingdom of Armenia Kingdom of Vaspurakan Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget Kingdom of Syunik Kingdom of Artsakh Zakarid Armenia Principality of Khachen Mongol Armenia Kingdom of Cilicia
Early modern age Iranian Armenia Five Melikdoms Ottoman Armenia Russian Armenia Armenian Oblast Armenian question Armenian genocide Western Armenia National movement
Modern age First Republic of Armenia Armenian S.S.R. Republic of Mountainous Armenia Contemporary Armenia Republic of Artsakh
Timeline • Origins • Etymology
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History of Azerbaijan

Prehistory Stone Age • Bronze Age • Iron Age

Shulaveri–Shomu culture	c.6000–c.4000 BC
Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan	c.4945–c.3800 BC
Leyla-Tepe culture	c.4350–c.4000 BC
Kura–Araxes culture	c.3400–c.2000 BC
Nakhchivan culture	c.3000–c.2000 BC
Talish–Mughan culture	c.1400–c.700 BC
Khojaly–Gadabay culture	c.1300–c.700 BC

Antiquity

Kingdom of Iškuza	c.700 BC–c.590s BC
Achaemenid Empire	550 BC–330 BC
• Satrapy of Media	c.550 BC – 323 BC
Seleucid Empire	312 BC – 63 BC
Parthian Empire	247 BC – AD 224
Caucasian Albania	c.200 BC – c.AD 800
Roman Empire	27 BC – AD 395

Early Middle Ages

Sasanian Empire	224–651
• Satrapy of Albania	c.252–636
Khazar Khaganate	c.650–969
Rashidun Caliphate	632–661
• Islamic conquest	633–654
• Arran	c.650–705
Umayyad Caliphate	661–750
• Arran	c.650–705
• Emirate of Arminiya	705–884
Abbasid Caliphate	750–1258
• Emirate of Arminiya	705–884
Shirvanshahs	861–1538
Sajids	889–929
Shaddadids	951–1199
Sallarid dynasty	919–1062

High Middle Ages

Seljuk Empire	1037–1194
Khwarazmian Empire	1077–1231
Eldiguzids	1135–1225
Mongol Empire	1206–1368
Ilkhanate	1256–1335
Chobanids	1335–1357
Timurid Empire	1370–1507
Qara Qoyunlu	1374–1468
Aq Qoyunlu	1378–1503

Early modern history

Safavid Iran	1501–1736
• Safavid Shirvan	1501–1736
• Safavid Karabakh	1501–1747
• Chokhur-e Sa'd	1502–1736
Ottoman Empire	1299–1922
• Shirvan Eyalet [az]	1578–1607
• Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (I) [az]	1588–1606
• Revan Eyalet (I) [az]	1583–1604
• Nakhchivan Sanjak (I) [az]	1583–1604
• Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II) [az]	1725–1735
• Revan Eyalet (II) [az]	1724–1736
• Nakhchivan Sanjak (II) [az]	1724–1736
• Tiflis Eyalet (II) [az]	1723–1735
• Kazak Sanjak (II) [az]	1723–1735
Afsharid Iran	1736–1796
• Division of Afsharid Empire	1747
Khanates of the Caucasus	1604–1844
• Elisu Sultanate	1604–1844
• Kazakh sultanate	1605–1801
• Djaro-Belokani	c.1600s–c.1800s
• Shaki Khanate	1743–1819
• Ganja Khanate	1747–1805
• Talysh Khanate	1747–1828
• Nakhichevan Khanate	1747–1828
• Qutqashen Sultanate	1747–1841
• Baku Khanate	1747–1806
• Shamshadil sultanate	1747–1801
• Quba Khanate	1747–1806
• Karabakh Khanate	1748–1822
• Treaty of Kurakchay	1805
• Shirvan Khanate	1748–1820
Zand dynasty	1751–1794
Qajar Iran	1789–1925
• Fourth Russo-Persian War	1804–1813
• Treaty of Gulistan	1813
• Fifth Russo-Persian War	1826–1828
• Treaty of Turkmenchay	1828
Russian Empire	1721–1917
• Second Russo-Persian War	1722–1723
• Caucasus Viceroyalty	1801–1917
• Baku Governorate	1846–1920
• Erivan Governorate	1849–1917
• Zakatal okrug	1859–1918
• Elizavetpol Governorate	1867–1920
• Special Transcaucasian Committee	1917

Modern history

Transcaucasian Commissariat	1917–1918
• March Days	1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic	1918
Baku Commune	1918
Centrocaspian Dictatorship	1918
Republic of Aras	1918–1919
Mughan Soviet Republic	1919
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	1918 - 1920
• Armenian–Azerbaijani War	1918–1920
• Battle of Baku	1918
• Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan	1920
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic	1920–1922
• Treaty of Kars	1921
Soviet Union	1922–1991
• Transcaucasian SFSR	1922–1936
• Azerbaijan SSR	1922–1936
• Azerbaijan SSR	1936–1991
• World War II	1941–1945
• Black January	1990
• Republic of Azerbaijan	1991

Contemporary history

Republic of Azerbaijan	1991–present
• I Nagorno-Karabakh War	1988–1994
• Bishkek Protocol	1994
• II Nagorno-Karabakh War	2020
• Ceasefire Agreement	2020

Topics

Historical regions

Azerbaijan portal

Part of a series on the
History of Bahrain

Ancient Bahrain Dilmun Tylos Awal
Historical region Islam in Bahrain Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami
Reigning Dynasties Qarmatians Uyunid dynasty Usfurid and Jarwanid dynasties Jabrid dynasty
Portuguese occupation Muqrin ibn Zamil Antonio Correia
Safavid hegemony 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
1783–1971 1783 Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship (1861) 1895 coup d'etat attempt Administrative reforms of the 1920s first oil well (1932) National Union Committee March 1965 Intifada Bahraini independence survey, 1970
State of Bahrain State Security Law era 1981 coup d'état attempt 1990s Uprising
Kingdom of Bahrain 2000s in Bahrain 2011 uprising
Bahrain portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Bangladesh

Ancient

Neolithic	7600 - 3300 BCE
Bronze Age	3300 – 1200 BCE
Pundra kingdom	c.1280 – c. 300 BCE
Iron Age	1200 – 200 BCE
Vanga kingdom	c.1100 – c. 340 BCE
House of Vijaya	543 BCE - 66 CE
Northern Culture	700 – 200 BCE

Classical

Gangaridai	c. 350 – c. 300 BCE
Nanda Dynasty	c. 345 BCE– c. 322 BCE
Mauryan Empire	325 – 185 BCE
Samatata kingdom	c. 232 BCE – 800 AD
Shunga and Kushan	c. 185 BCE – c. 75 CE
Southwestern Silk Road	c. 114 BCE – c. 1450 CE
Indo-Roman trade relations	c. 30 BCE – c. 600 CE
Gupta Empire	240 – 550 CE
Jaintia Kingdom	500 – 1835 CE
Kamarupa kingdom	350 – 1140 CE
Gauda Kingdom	590 – 626 CE

Medieval

Laur kingdom	600 - 1565 CE
Harikela kingdom	600 - 650 CE
Gour Kingdom	600 – 1303 CE
Khadga dynasty	650 – 750 CE
Bhadra dynasty	c. 700s CE
Pala Empire	750 – 1100 CE
Chandra dynasty	900 – 1050 CE
Sena dynasty	1070 – 1320 CE
Deva dynasty	1100 – 1250 CE
Ghurid Conquest	1202 CE
Khaljis of Bengal	1204 - 1231 CE
Taraf Kingdom	c. 1200s – c. 1600s CE
Bhulua Kingdom	1203 – 1600s CE
Delhi Sultanate	1204 – 1338 CE
Mamluk Dynasty	1206 – 1290 CE
Khalji Dynasty	1290 – 1320 CE
Tugluq Dynasty	1320 – 1338,1342 CE
City State Sultanates
Sonargaon	1338 – 1352 CE
Lakhnauti/Gauda	1342 – 1352 CE
Satagon/Saptagram	1342 – 1352 CE
Twipra Kingdom	c. 1400 – 1949 CE
Bengal Sultanate	1352 – 1576 CE
Ilyas Shahi dynasty	1342 – 1487 CE
House of Ganesha	1414 – 1436 CE
Habshi dynasty	1487 – 1494 CE
Hussein Shahi	1494 – 1538 CE
Suri Interruption	1539 – 1554 CE
Muhammad Shahi	1554 – 1564 CE
Karrani dynasty	1564 – 1576 CE
Pratapgarh Kingdom	1489 – 1700s CE

Early Modern

Koch Kingdom	1515 – 1956 CE
Suri Dynasty	1540 – 1556 CE
Twelve Bhuyans	1550 – 1620 CE
Porto Grande de Bengala	1528 – 1666 CE
Kingdom of Mrauk U	1530 – 1666 CE
Mughal Empire	1576 – 1717 CE
Bengal Subah	1576 – 1717 CE
Rajshahi Raj	c. 1700s - 1950 CE
Zamindars	1700s - 1900s CE
Pratapaditya Kingdom	1602 – 1611 CE
Sitaram Ray Kingdom	1688 – 1714 CE
Nawabs of Bengal	1717 – 1757 CE
Maratha Invasions	1742 - 1751 CE
Siege of Calcutta	1756 CE
Shamsher Gazi's Kingdom	1748 – 1760 CE
Company Raj	1757 – 1858 CE
Bengal famine of 1770	1770 CE
Bengal Renaissance	1772 - 1913 CE
Faraizi Movement	1818 – 1884 CE
The Great Rebellion	1857 – 1858 CE
British Raj	1858 – 1947 CE
Partition of Bengal	1905 CE
Bengal and Assam	1905 - 1912 CE
Bengal Famine	1943 CE
Bengali Prime Minister	1937 - 1947 CE
Noakhali riots	1946 CE

Modern

East Bengal	1947 – 1955 CE
Partition of Bengal (1947)	1947 CE
East Bengali refugees	1947 CE
Bengali Language Movement	1948 – 1956 CE
East Pakistan	1955 – 1971 CE
1964 East Pakistan riots	1964 CE
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965	1965 CE
Six Point Movement	1966 CE
East Pakistan Uprising	1969 CE
Pakistani general election	1970 CE
Non-cooperation	1971 CE
Bangladesh Liberation War	1971 CE
Independence Declaration	1971 CE
Provisional Government	1971 – 1972 CE
Bangladesh Genocide	1971 CE
Surrender of Pakistan	1971 CE

Contemporary

Bengal Famine	1974 CE
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League	1975 CE
Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman	1975 CE
Jail Killing Day	1975 CE
Military rule	1975 – 1990 CE
Military coups in Bangladesh	1975 - 2011 CE
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict	1977 - 1997 CE
Mass Uprising	1990 CE
Transition to democracy	1991 – 2008 CE
Caretaker government of Bangladesh	1996 CE
Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord	1997 CE
Bangladeshi political crisis	2006–2008 CE
Hasina era	2009–2024 CE
Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh	2008 CE
Bangladesh Rifles revolt	2009 CE
Shapla Square protests	2013 CE
Bangladesh quota reform movement	2013 CE
International Crimes Tribunal	2009 CE
2015 Bangladeshi political crisis	2015 CE
2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests	2018 CE
2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement	2018 CE
2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence	2021 CE
Smart Bangladesh
Bangladesh protests (2022–2024)	2022- 2024 CE
Student–People's uprising	2024 CE
Interim Government era	2024–present CE
Yunus ministry

Bangladesh portal

v t e History of Bhutan
Government	Druk Desi (list) Dual system of government Dzongpens Penlops (Penlop of Trongsa) Zhabdrung Rinpoche The Tshogdu
Kingdoms	Bumthang Kurtö Lhuentse Trashigang Zhemgang
Provinces	Bumthang Daga Kurmaed Kurtoed Paro Punakha Thimphu Trongsa Wangdue Phodrang
Families	Dorji family (Bhutan House) Wangchuck dynasty
Historical figures	Ngawang Namgyal Pema Lingpa Jigme Namgyal Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan) Ugyen Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Jigme Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Ugyen Dorji PM Jigme Palden Dorji PM Sonam Topgay Dorji PM Lhendup Dorji
Historical events	Battle of Five Lamas Bhutan War Military history

History of Brunei
This article is part of a series on the

Bruneian Empire Bruneian Army Lupah Sug Sultanate of Sulu Rajahnate of Maynila Tondo Sultanate of Sarawak Bruneian–Igan War Bruneian–Tundun War Castilian War Civil War Manila conflict of 1769 Sabah conflict of 1771
Colonial era Barisan Pemuda Borneo campaign BMO Borneo Brunei People's Party Brunei revolt North Borneo Federation Bruneian Independence Japanese occupation National Development Plan State Council White Rajahs Sarawak Labuan North Borneo
Post-independence Brunei National Solidarity Party Amedeo Crisis National Development Party Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah
Topics Capital punishment Constitution Diplomacy Education Islam LGBT Military Navy Monarchy Slavery Sultan Transport
See also List of years in Brunei
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History of Myanmar

Prehistory of Myanmar 11,000–200 BCE Pyu city-states 200 BCE – 1050 CE (Sri Ksetra Kingdom, Tagaung Kingdom) Mon kingdoms 825?–1057? CE (Thaton Kingdom) Arakanese kingdoms 788?–1406
Pagan Kingdom 849–1297 Early Pagan Kingdom 849–1044 Warring states period Upper Myanmar 1297–1555 Myinsaing and Pinya Kingdoms 1297–1365 Sagaing Kingdom 1315–1365 Kingdom of Ava 1365–1555 Prome Kingdom 1482–1542 Hanthawaddy Kingdom 1287–1539, 1550–1552 Shan States 1215–1563 Kingdom of Mrauk U 1429–1785 Toungoo dynasty 1510–1752 First Toungoo Empire 1510–1599 Nyaungyan Restoration 1599–1752 Restored Hanthawaddy 1740–1757 Konbaung dynasty 1752–1885
British colonial period 1824–1948 Anglo-Burmese Wars 1824–1885 Resistance movement 1885–1895 Nationalist movement 1900–1948 Japanese occupation 1942–1945
Modern era 1948–present AFPFL government 1948–1962 Ne Win dictatorship 1962–1988 SLORC / SPDC junta 1988–2010 Political reforms 2011–2015 SAC junta 2021–present
Timeline List of capitals Leaders Royal chronicles Military history Military rule
Myanmar portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Cambodia

Early history
Funan Chenla Khmer Empire Angkor Khmer–Cham wars Đại Việt–Khmer War
Post-Angkor period
Chaktomuk era Longvek era Siamese-Cambodian War Cambodian–Spanish War Cambodian–Dutch War Oudong era Loss of Mekong Delta Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion
Colonial period
French protectorate French Indochina Japanese occupation (Cambodia in 1945)
Independence and conflict
Post-independence US bombing Sihanouk Trail Cambodian campaign 1970 coup Khmer Republic US bombing Cambodian Civil War Fall of Phnom Penh Democratic Kampuchea Mayaguez incident Cambodian genocide Cambodian–Vietnamese War People's Republic of Kampuchea exiled coalition government K5 Plan
Peace process
Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 1991 Paris Peace Agreements United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTAC, 1992–93) 1993 election Khmer Rouge PGNUNSC
Modern Cambodia
Economy 1997 coup Khmer Rouge Tribunal 2003 Phnom Penh riots Cambodian–Thai border dispute 2013–2014 protests COVID-19 pandemic
By topic
Buddhism Economic history Humanitarian crisis Military history Monarchy Names
Timeline
Cambodia portal
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History of China

Prehistoric

Paleolithic

Neolithic (c. 8500 – c. 2000 BCE)

Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao civilization

Ancient

Xia (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BCE)

Shang (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BCE)

Late Shang (c. 1250 – c. 1046 BCE)

Zhou (c. 1046 – c. 256 BCE)

Western Zhou (1046–771 BCE)

Eastern Zhou (771–256 BCE)

Spring and Autumn (c. 770 – c. 476 BCE)

Warring States (475–221 BCE)

Imperial

Qin (221–207 BCE)

Han (206 BCE – 220 CE)

Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BCE)

Western Han (202 BCE – 9 CE)

Xin (9–23 CE)

Eastern Han (25–220 CE)

Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE)

Wei, Shu, and Wu

Jin (266–420)

Western Jin (266–316)

Eastern Jin (317–420)

Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)

Northern and
Southern dynasties (420–589)

Sui (581–618)

Tang (618–907)
- Wu Zhou (690–705)

Five Dynasties and
Ten Kingdoms (907–979)

Song (960–1279)

Northern Song (960–1127)

Southern Song (1127–1279)

Liao (916–1125)
Western Xia (1038–1227)
Jin (1115–1234)

Yuan (1271–1368)

Ming (1368–1644)

Qing (1644–1912)

Modern

Republic of China (mainland, 1912–1949)

People's Republic
of China (1949–present)

Republic of China (Taiwan,
1949–present)

Part of a series on the
History of Cyprus

Prehistoric Philia culture Alashiya
Ancient Ten city-kingdoms Roman Era
Medieval Theme of Cyprus Kingdom of Cyprus Venetian Cyprus Ottoman Cyprus
Modern British Cyprus Cyprus problem
History by topic Timeline Ancient art Ancient pottery Earthquakes
Cyprus portal
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Part of a series on the
History of Timor-Leste

Chronology
Early history Portuguese rule Japanese occupation Democratic Republic Indonesian occupation (Timor Timur) UN administration (UNTAET) Contemporary East Timor
Topics
Indonesian invasion Santa Cruz massacre Vote for independence 2006 political crisis Overall timeline
Asia portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Egypt

Prehistoric Egypt

Paleolithic	300,000–17,000 BC
Mesolithic	17,000–9000 BC
Predynastic Period	6000–3000 BC

Ancient Egypt

Early Dynastic Period	3150–2686 BC
Old Kingdom	2686–2181 BC
1st Intermediate Period	2181–2055 BC
Middle Kingdom	2055–1650 BC
2nd Intermediate Period	1650–1550 BC
New Kingdom	1550–1069 BC
3rd Intermediate Period	1069–664 BC
Late Period	664–332 BC

Greco-Roman Egypt

Argead dynasty	332–310 BC
Ptolemaic dynasties	310–30 BC
Roman and Byzantine Egypt	30 BC–641 AD
Sasanian Egypt	619–629

Medieval Egypt

Rashidun caliphate	641–661
Umayyad caliphate	661–750
Abbasid dynasty	750–935
Tulunid dynasty	868–905
Ikhshidid dynasty	935–969
Fatimid dynasty	969–1171
Ayyubid dynasty	1171–1250
Mamluk dynasty	1250–1517

Early modern Egypt

Ottoman Egypt	1517–1867
French occupation	1798–1801
Muhammad Ali dynasty	1805–1953
Khedivate of Egypt	1867–1914

Late Modern Egypt

British occupation	1882–1922
Sultanate of Egypt	1914–1922
Kingdom of Egypt	1922–1953
Republic	1953–present

Egypt portal

History of Georgia
Part of a series on the

Prehistoric Georgia Shulaveri–Shomu culture Kura–Araxes culture Legend of Kartlos Trialeti culture Colchian culture Diauehi Mushki
Ancient history Colchis Aryan Kartli Kingdom of Iberia Pharnavazid dynasty Georgia in the Roman era Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia Campaign of Pompey Iberian–Armenian War Lazica Arsacid dynasty of Iberia Sasanian Iberia Chosroid dynasty Christianization of Iberia
Middle Ages Iberian War Lazic War Principality of Iberia Umayyad invasion of Georgia Arab rule in Georgia Emirate of Tbilisi Duchy of Tao Duchy of Klarjeti Bagrationi dynasty Kingdom of Hereti Kingdom of the Iberians Kingdom of Abkhazia Theme of Iberia Duchy of Kldekari Unification of the Georgian realm Kingdom of Georgia Duchy of Racha Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti Byzantine–Georgian wars Great Turkish Invasion Georgian–Seljuk wars Georgian Golden Age Mongol invasions of Georgia Kingdom of Eastern Georgia Kingdom of Western Georgia Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia Timurid invasions of Georgia Turkoman invasions of Georgia Duchy of Aragvi Collapse of the Georgian realm
Early modern history Duchy of Ksani Samtskhe-Saatabago Kingdom of Kartli Kingdom of Kakheti Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Guria Principality of Svaneti Principality of Mingrelia Principality of Abkhazia Safavid Georgia Childir Eyalet Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Modern history Georgia within the Russian Empire 1832 Georgian plot Gurian Republic Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic Democratic Republic of Georgia Red Army invasion of Georgia Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Georgia since 1991 Russo-Georgian War
History by topic Etymology Monarchs States Tbilisi Military history Wars Battles Chronology

Part of a series on the
History of India

Timeline
Prehistoric Madrasian culture Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 1000 BCE Bhirrana 7570 – 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 – 2600 BCE South Indian Neolithic 3000 – 1000 BCE
Ancient Indus Valley Civilization, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period (Cemetery H Culture), c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE Vedic civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Kuru kingdom, c. 1200 – c. 500 BCE Early Vedic period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism – Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism – Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Kingdom of Magadha Brihadratha Dynasty 1700 – 682 BCE Haryanka Dynasty 544 – 413 BCE Shaishunaga Dynasty 413 – 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty, 345 – 322 BCE Mahajanapadas, c. 600 – 345 BCE
Classical Kingdom of Magadha Maurya Dynasty, 322 – 185 BCE Pandya Dynasty, 320 BCE - 280 CE Shunga Dynasty, 185 – 73 BCE Kanva Dynasty, 73 – 28 BCE Sangam period 300 BCE – 400 CE Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 – c. 375 CE Satavahana Dynasty, c. 228 BCE – c. 224 CE Gupta Dynasty, c. 240 – c. 550 CE
Early medieval Pallava dynasty, 275 CE - 897 CE Chalukya Dynasty, 543 – 753 CE Pandya Dynasty, 590 CE - 920 CE Harsha's Dynasty, c. 606 CE – c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty, c. 724 – c. 760 CE Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle, c. 760 – c. 973 CE Pratihara dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty, c. 848 – c. 1251 CE 2nd Chalukya Dynasty, c. 973 – c. 1187 CE
Late medieval Delhi Sultanate, 1206 – 1526 CE Mamluk Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Empire, 1251 – 1618 CE Vijayanagara, 1336 – 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate, 1342 – 1576 CE
Early modern Mughal Dynasty, 1526 – 1540 CE Suri Dynasty, 1538/40 – 1556 CE Mughal Dynasty, 1556 – 1857 CE Bengal Subah, c. 1576 – c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1674 – c. 1818 CE Company Raj, c. 1757 – c. 1858 CE Kingdom of Mysore, c. 1760 – c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE
Modern The Great Rebellion, 1857 – 1858 CE British Raj, 1858 – 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, 1947 CE – present Dominion of India, 1947 – 1950 CE Republic of India, 1950 CE – present
Related articles Timeline of Indian History Dynasties in Indian History Economic History Demographic History Linguistic History Architectural History Art History LGBT history Literary History Philosophical History History of Religion Musical History Education History Coinage History Paper Currency History Science and Technology History List of Inventions and Discoveries Military History Naval History Wars involving India
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Part of a series on the

History of Indonesia

Timeline

Prehistory

Paleolithic
Java Man	1,000,000 BP
Flores Man	94,000–12,000 BP
Neolithic
Toba catastrophe	75,000 BP
Buni culture	400 BCE–500 CE

Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms

Kutai Kingdom	350–1605
Tarumanagara Kingdom	400s–500s
Kantoli Kingdom	400s–500s
Kalingga Kingdom	500s–600s
Melayu Kingdom	600s–1347
Srivijaya Empire	600s–1025
Shailendra Dynasty	600s–900s
Mataram Kingdom	716–1016
Bali Kingdom	914–1908
Sunda Kingdom	932–1579
Kahuripan Kingdom	1019–1045
Kediri Kingdom	1045–1221
Dharmasraya Kingdom	1183–1347
Pannai Kingdom	1000s–1300s
Singhasari Empire	1222–1292
Majapahit Empire	1293–1527

Islamic sultanates

Spread of Islam	800–1600
Peureulak Sultanate	840–1292
Aru Kingdom	1225–1613
Ternate Sultanate	1257–1914
Samudera Pasai Sultanate	1267–1521
Pagaruyung Kingdom	1347–1833
Bruneian Empire	1368–1888
Malacca Sultanate	1400–1511
Sultanate of Sulu	1405–1851
Sultanate of Cirebon	1445–1677
Demak Sultanate	1475–1554
Aceh Sultanate	1496–1903
Sultanate of Ternate	1486–1914
Sultanate of Bacan	1515–1946
Sultanate of Tidore	1500s–1967
Sultanate of Jailolo	1496–1903
Banten Sultanate	1526–present
Banjar Sultanate	1526–1863
Kalinyamat Sultanate	1527–1599
Mataram Sultanate	1586–1755
Johor Sultanate	1528s–1877
Kingdom of Kaimana	1600s–1926
Jambi Sultanate	1604s–1904
Palembang Sultanate	1659–1823
Siak Sultanate	1725–1946
Surakarta Sunanate	1745–present
Yogyakarta Sultanate	1755–present
Deli Sultanate	1814–1946
Riau-Lingga Sultanate	1824–1911

Christian kingdoms

Kingdom of Larantuka	1515–1904
Kingdom of Siau	1510–1956
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow	1670–1950

Chinese Kongsi federations

Heshun Confederation	1776–1854
Lanfang Republic	1777–1884
Santiaogou Republic	1777–1853

European colonization

Portuguese Insulindia	1512–1850
Spanish East Indies	1521–1677
Dutch East India Company rule	1602–1799
British Bencoolen	1685–1824
French and British interregnum	1806–1816
Dutch East Indies	1800–1942 1945–1949

Emergence of Indonesia

National Awakening	1908–1942
Japanese occupation	1942–1945
National Revolution	1945–1949
United States of Indonesia	1949–1950

Republic of Indonesia

Liberal democracy	1950–1959
Guided Democracy	1959–1966
Transition	1966–1967
New Order	1967–1998
Reform era	1998–present

Regions

By topic

Agriculture
Archaeology
Currency
Economy
Education
Javanese historical texts
Religion
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Hinduism
- Islam
- Judaism
Mass media
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Indonesia portal

Part of a series on the

History of Iran

The Gate of All Nations in Fars

Prehistoric periodBCE / BC

Baradostian culture	c. 36,000–18,000
Zarzian culture	c. 20,000–10,000
Shulaveri–Shomu culture	c. 6000–5000
Zayandeh River Culture	c. 6th millennium
Dalma culture	c. 5th millennium

Ancient period

Kura–Araxes culture	3400–2000
Helmand culture/Jiroft culture	c. 3300–2200
Proto-Elamite	3200–2700
Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua	c. 3100-675
Elam	2700–539
Marhaši	c. 2550-2020
Oxus Civilization	c. 2400–1700
Akkadian Empire	2400–2150
Kassites	c. 1500–1155
Avestan period	c. 1500–500
Neo-Assyrian Empire	911–609
Urartu	860–590
Mannaea	850–616
Zikirti	750-521
Saparda	720-670

Imperial period

Median Empire	678–550 BC
Scythian Kingdom	652–625 BC
Anshanite Kingdom	635 BC–550 BC
Neo-Babylonian Empire	626 BC–539 BC
Sogdia	c. 6th century BC–11th century AD
Achaemenid Empire	550 BC–330 BC
Kingdom of Armenia	331 BC–428 AD
Atropatene	c. 323 BC–226 AD
Kingdom of Cappadocia	320s BC–17 AD
Seleucid Empire	312 BC–63 BC
Kingdom of Pontus	281 BC–62 BC
Fratarakas	3rd-century BC–132 BC
Parthian Empire	247 BC–224 AD
Elymais	147 BC–224 AD
Characene	141 BC–222 AD
Kings of Persis	132 BC–224 AD
Indo-Parthian Kingdom	19 AD–224/5
Paratarajas	125–300
Sasanian Empire	224–651
Zarmihrids	6th century–785
Qarinvandids	550s–11th century

Medieval periodCE / AD

Rashidun Caliphate	632-661
Umayyad Caliphate	661–750
Abbasid Caliphate	750–1258
Dabuyids	642–760
Bavandids	651–1349
Masmughans of Damavand	651–760
Baduspanids	665–1598
Justanids	791 – 11th century
Alid dynasties	864 – 14th century
Tahirid dynasty	821–873
Samanid Empire	819–999
Saffarid dynasty	861–1003
Ghurid dynasty	pre-879 – 1215
Sajid dynasty	889–929
Sallarid dynasty	919–1062
Ziyarid dynasty	930–1090
Ilyasids	932–968
Buyid dynasty	934–1062
Rawadid dynasty	955–1070
Hasanwayhids	959–1095
Ghaznavid dynasty	977–1186
Annazids	990/1–1117
Kakuyids	1008–1141
Nasrid dynasty	1029–1236
Shabankara	1030–1355
Seljuk Empire	1037–1194
Khwarazmian dynasty	1077–1231
Eldiguzids	1135–1225
Atabegs of Yazd	1141–1319
Salghurids	1148–1282
Hazaraspids	1155–1424
Pishkinid dynasty	1155–1231
Khorshidi dynasty	1184-1597
Qutlugh-Khanids	1223-1306
Mihrabanids	1236–1537
Kurt dynasty	1244–1396
Ilkhanate Empire	1256–1335
Chobanid dynasty	1335–1357
Muzaffarid dynasty	1335–1393
Jalayirid Sultanate	1337–1376
Sarbadars	1337–1376
Injuids	1335–1357
Afrasiyab dynasty	1349–1504
Mar'ashis	1359–1596
Timurid Empire	1370–1507
Kar-Kiya dynasty	1370s–1592
Qara Qoyunlu	1406–1468
Aq Qoyunlu	1468–1508

Early modern period

Safavid Iran	1501–1736
(Hotak dynasty)	1722–1729
Afsharid Iran	1736–1796
Zand dynasty	1751–1794

Modern period

Qajar Iran	1789–1925
Pahlavi Iran	1925–1979

Contemporary period

Iranian Revolution	1979
Interim Government	1979
Islamic Republic	1979–present

Timeline

Iran portal

Part of a series on the
History of Iraq

Prehistory Ubaid period Hassuna culture Halaf culture Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period Samarra culture (Eridu) Uruk period Jemdet Nasr Period
Bronze Age Early Dynastic Period Sumer Hamazi Assyria Akkadian Empire Gutian Dynasty Neo-Sumerian Empire Isin-Larsa period Simurrum Babylonia First Babylonian Empire Kassites Middle Assyrian Empire Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire
Iron Age Achaemenid Assyria Seleucid Babylonia Parthian Babylonia Roman Mesopotamia Sasanian Asorestan
Middle Ages Islamic conquest Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Hamdanids Buyid amirate of Iraq Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu
Early modern period Safavids Ottoman Iraq Mamluk dynasty
Modern Iraq Mandatory Iraq Kingdom of Iraq Republic of Iraq (1958–68) Ba'athist rule (1968–2003) Occupation (2003–11) Recent history
Iraq portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Israel

Early historyPrehistoric Levant

Canaan

Ancient Israel and Judah

Iron Age I Israelites, Philistines	12th–10th centuries BCE
United Monarchy	10th century BCE
Kingdom of Israel	10th century BCE–720 BCE
Kingdom of Judah	10th century BCE–587 BCE
Babylonian rule	587–538 BCE

Second Temple period

Persian Yehud	538–333 BCE
Hellenistic period	333–164 BCE
Hasmonean dynasty	164–37 BCE
Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy	37 BCE–6 CE
Roman Judaea (Jewish-Roman Wars)	6 CE–136 CE

Late Antiquity and Middle Ages

Late antiquity (Rabbinic period)	70–638
Syria Palaestina	136–395
Byzantine Palaestina Prima Secunda	395–638
Early Islamic period (Filastin, Urdunn)	638–1099
Kingdom of Jerusalem	1099–1291
Ayyubid dynasty	1174–1260
Mamluk Sultanate	1260–1517

Modern historyModern history (1517–1948)

State of Israel (1948–present)

By topic

Israel portal

Part of a series on the

History of Japan

Periods

Paleolithic	35,000–14,000 BC
Jōmon	14,000–1000 BC
Yayoi	1000 BC – 300 AD
Kofun	300–538 AD
Asuka	538–710
Nara	710–794
Heian Former Nine Years' War Later Three-Year War Genpei War	794–1185
Kamakura Jōkyū War Mongol invasions Genkō War Kenmu Restoration	1185–1333
Muromachi Nanboku-chō period Sengoku period	1336–1573
Azuchi–Momoyama Nanban trade Imjin War Battle of Sekigahara	1573–1603
Edo (Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunate Invasion of Ryukyu Siege of Osaka Sakoku Perry Expedition Convention of Kanagawa Bakumatsu Meiji Restoration Boshin War	1603–1868
Meiji Ryūkyū Disposition Invasion of Taiwan (1874) Satsuma Rebellion First Sino-Japanese War Treaty of Shimonoseki Triple Intervention Invasion of Taiwan (1895) Colonization of Taiwan Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War Treaty of Portsmouth Japan–Korea Treaty Colonization of Korea	1868–1912
Taishō World War I Intervention in Siberia Great Kantō earthquake	1912–1926
Shōwa Militarism Financial crisis Nanking incident Mukden Incident Invasion of Manchuria May 15 incident February 26 incident Anti-Comintern Pact Tripartite Pact Second Sino-Japanese War World War II Attack on Pearl Harbor Pacific War Atomic bombings Soviet–Japanese War Surrender of Japan Occupation of Japan Postwar Japan Anpo protests Economic miracle Asset price bubble	1926–1989
Heisei Lost Decades Great Hanshin earthquake Cool Japan Tōhoku earthquake Imperial transition	1989–2019
Reiwa COVID-19 pandemic Abe assassination Noto earthquake	2019–present

Topics

Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Islam
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- Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites

Part of a series on the
History of Jordan

Prehistory
'Ain Ghazal Ghassulians
Ancient history
Amorites Ammon Edom Israel Moab Qedarites
Classical period
Nabataeans Hasmoneans Arabia Petraea Tanukhids Salihids Christian Ghassanids
Islamic era
Bilad al-Sham Jund al-Urdunn Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Oultrejordain (Kingdom of Jerusalem) Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate Ottoman Empire
Emirate and mandate
Hashemites Arab Revolt Sykes–Picot OETA and Arab Kingdom Interregnum Establishment of the Emirate Trans-Jordan memorandum Emirate of Transjordan Kura rebellion Adwan Rebellion Ikhwan raids
Post-independence
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 1948 War 1967 War Black September Israel–Jordan peace treaty 2011–12 protests
Jordan portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Kazakhstan

Ancient

Scythia
Saka
Wusun
Kangju Kingdom
Huns

Khanates

Rouran	330–555
Turkic (Göktürks)	552–745
Karluk	665–744
Kimek	743–1220
Oghuz	750–1055
Kara-Khanid	840–1212
Qara Khitai	1124–1218
Mongol Empire	1206–1368
Golden Horde	1240s–1446
Uzbek Khanate	1428-1465
Kazakh Khanate	1465–1847

Post-nomadic period

Russian Turkestan	1867–1918
Governor-Generalship of the Steppes	1882–1918
Alash Autonomy	1918–1920
Kirghiz ASSR	1920–1925
Kazakh ASSR	1925–1936
Kazakh SSR	1936–1991
Republic of Kazakhstan	1991–present

Topics

Other

Part of a series on the

History of Korea

Prehistoric period

Palaeolithic	700,000 BC-8000 BC
Neolithic	8000 BC–1500 BC
* Jeulmun
Bronze Age	1500 BC–300 BC
* Mumun
* Liaoning dagger

Ancient period

Gojoseon	2333 BC–108 BC
* Dangun
* Gija
* Wiman
Jin	4th–2nd century BC
Yemaek

Proto–Three Kingdoms period

Four Commanderies of Han

Three Kingdoms period

Goguryeo	37 BC–668 AD
Baekje	18 BC–660 AD
Silla	57 BC–935 AD
Gaya confederacy	42–562
Tamna (Tributary of Baekje)	498–660
Usan	512–930

Northern and Southern period

United Silla (Unified Silla)	668–892
Balhae	698–926
Little Goguryeo	699–820
Tamna (Tributary of Silla)	662–925

Later Three Kingdoms period

Later Baekje	892–936
Taebong (Later Goguryeo)	901–918
Unified Silla (Later Silla)	892–935
Later Sabeol	919–927
Dongdan Kingdom	926–936
Later Balhae	927–935
Jeongan	938–986

Dynastic period

Goryeo	918–1392
Tamna (Vassal of Goryeo)	938–1105
Heungyo	1029–1030
Joseon	1392–1897
Korean Empire	1897–1910

Colonial period

Japanese occupation	1910–1945
Provisional Government	1919–1948

Modern period

Military governments	1945–1948
North-South division	1945–present
* North	1948–present
* South	1948–present

By topic

Timeline

Korea portal

Part of a series on the

History of Kuwait

Prehistoric and ancient

5th–18th century

Maishan	5th–13th century
Battle of Chains	629 / 633
Kazma	636
Portuguese control	1500s
Bani Utub invasion of Bahrain	1782–1783
Battle of Riqqa	1783
Ibn Ufaisan's Invasion	1793

19th century to 1961

Sheikhdom of Kuwait	1811–1961
Battle of Khakeekera	1811
Sheikh Humoud's Revolt	1828
Siege of Basra	1831
Siege of Al-Zubair	1833
Invasion of Muhammara	1837
Al-Hasa Expedition	1870–1871
Kuwaiti–Rashidi war	1900–1901
Battle of Jo-Laban	1903
Battle of Hadia	1910
Anglo-Ottoman Convention	1913
Mesopotamian Campaign	1914–1918
Kuwait–Najd War	1919–1920
Battle of Jahra	1920
Ikhwan Revolt	1927–1930

Kuwait since 1961

State of Kuwait	1961–1990 1991–present
Operation Vantage	1961
Abdul Karim Qasim's crisis	1961–1963
Six-Day War	1967
Samita border skirmish	1973
October War	1973
Terrorism attack on the Japanese Embassy in Kuwait	1974
Kuwait bombings	1983
Aircraft hijackings	1984–1988
Attempted assassination of Emir Jaber	1985
Invasion of Kuwait	1990
Republic of Kuwait	1990–1991
Gulf War	1990–1991
Kuwaiti oil fires	1991
Palestinian exodus from Kuwait	1990–1991
2015 Kuwait mosque bombing	2015

See also

Part of a series on the
History of Lebanon

Timeline
Ancient Prehistory Canaan/Phoenicia (2500–333 BC) Amurru kingdom (2000 BC) Egyptian rule (1550–1077 BC) Hittite rule (1600–1178 BC) Assyrian rule (883–605 BC) Babylonian rule (605–538 BC) Persian rule (538–332 BC)
Classical Hellenistic rule (332–64 BC) Roman rule (64 BC–646 AD) Sassanid interlude (610s–628 AD)
Medieval Rashidun Caliphate (636–661) Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) Tulunids (868–905) Hamdanid dynasty (890–1004) Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171) Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969) Mirdasid dynasty (1024–1080) Seljuk Empire (1037–1194) County of Tripoli (1099–1291) Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) Zengid dynasty (1127–1250) Mamluk Sultanate (1291–1515) Assafs (1306–1591) Ma'anids (1490–1697) Harfushids (1493–1860)
Colonial Ottoman rule (1516–1918) Emirate of Mount Lebanon (1516–1840) Tripoli Eyalet (1579–1864) Sidon Eyalet (1660–1864) Shihabs (1697–1842) El Assaad Family (1749–1957) Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon (1843-1861) Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate (1861–1918) Beirut Vilayet (1888–1917) Allied administration (1918–1920) French rule (1920–1943)
Republic of Lebanon 1958 Lebanon crisis Chehabist era Palestinian insurgency Lebanese Civil War (Aftermath) Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon Syrian occupation of Lebanon 2005 Lebanon bombings Cedar Revolution 2006 July War 2006–08 political protests 2007 North Lebanon conflict 2008 conflict in Lebanon Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon Lebanese presidential crisis Maritime boundary dispute Liquidity crisis (Reaction) Political crisis 2020 Beirut explosion Israeli invasion of Lebanon
By city and region Beirut Chouf Kfarsghab Sidon Kisrawan Tyre Tripoli
By century 1st century 2nd century 3rd century 4th century 5th century 6th century 7th century 8th century 9th century 10th century
Lebanon portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Malaysia

Prehistoric period

Paleolithic
Lenggong Valley	c. 2,000,0000 BCE
Mansuli Valley	235,000 BCE
Mesolithic
Niah cultures	65,000–40,000 BCE
Neolithic
Bewah man/woman	16,000 BCE
Perak man/woman	11,000–200 BCE
Neolithic Klang	500 – 200 BCE

Early kingdoms

Ancient Kedah	<100 BCE
Chi Tu	100 BCE–642 CE
Langkasuka	100 BCE–1474 CE
Gangga Negara	c. 100 CE–1025
Pan Pan	424–775
Old Kedah	170–1135
Old Pahang	449–1454
Srivijaya	700s–1025
Majapahit	1300s

Rise of Muslim states

Kedah Sultanate	1136–present
Samudera Pasai Sultanate	1267–1521
Brunei Sultanate	1368–present
Malacca Sultanate	1402–1511
Sulu Sultanate	1450–1899
Pahang Sultanate	1470–1623
Aceh Sultanate	1496–1903
Pattani Sultanate	1516– 1902
Johor Sultanate	1528–present
Sarawak Sultanate	1599–1641
Selangor Sultanate	1766–present
Besut Kingdom	1780–1899
Setul Kingdom	1808–1916
Reman Kingdom	1810–1902
Kubang Pasu Kingdom	1839–1864

Colonial period

Portuguese Malacca	1511–1641
Dutch–Portuguese War	1601–1661
Dutch Malacca	1641–1824
Pahang Kingdom	1770–1881
Straits Settlements	1786–1946
Siamese invasion of Kedah	1821–1826
Anglo-Dutch Treaty	1824
Burney Treaty	1826
Naning War	1831–1832
Kingdom of Sarawak	1841–1946
Separation of Perlis from Kedah	1843
Crown Colony of Labuan	1848–1946
Pahang Civil War	1857–1863
Larut Wars	1861–1874
Klang War	1867–1874
Pangkor Treaty	1874
Perak War	1875–1876
British Malaya / Borneo	1874–1946
Jementah Civil War	1879
North Borneo	1882–1946
Pahang Uprising	1891–1895
Mat Salleh Rebellion	1894–1905
Federated Malay States	1895–1946
Anglo-Siamese Treaty	1909
Unfederated Malay States	1909–1946
Battle of Penang	1914
Kelantan rebellion	1915

World War II

Japanese occupation of Malaya / Borneo	1941–1945
Malayan campaign	1941–1942
Bornean Campaign	1941–1942
Battle of Muar	1942
Parit Sulong Massacre	1942
Battle of Singapore	1942
Sook Ching	1942
Syburi	1942
Sandakan Death Marches	1942–1945
Si Rat Malai	1943–1945
Jesselton revolt	1943–1944

Formative period

BMA of Malaya/Borneo	1945–1946
Crown Colony of N. Borneo/Sarawak	1946–1963
Anti-cession movement	1946–1963
Malayan Union	1946–1948
Federation of Malaya	1948–1963
Malayan Emergency	1948–1960
Baling Talks	1955

Independence period

Malayan Independence	1957
Singapore self-governance	1959
ISA 1960	1960–2012
Sarawak Insurgency	1962–1990
North Borneo self-governance	1963
Konfrontasi	1963–1966
Sarawak self-governance	1963
Formation of Malaysia	1963
Singapore in Malaysia	1963–1965
ASEAN Declaration	1967
Second communist insurgency	1968–1989

Modern period

13 May incident	1969
National Operations Council	1969–1971
Declaration of Rukun Negara	1970
New Economic Policy	1971–1990
Federal Territory of KL	1974
1977 Kelantan Emergency	1977
Pedra Branca dispute	1979–2008
South China Sea dispute (Spratly)	1980–present
Dawn Raid	1981
Federal Territory of Labuan	1984
Memali incident	1985
Operation Lalang	1987
Constitutional crisis	1987–1988
Peace Agreement of Hat Yai	1989
Royal Immunity Amendments	1993
Asian financial crisis	1997–1998
Reformasi Movement	1998–2022
2008 Malaysian Opposition Wave	2008
H1N1 flu pandemic	2009–2010
Sedition Dragnet	2014
1MDB scandal	2015–present
Pakatan Harapan takeover	2018
COVID-19 pandemic	2020–2022
Political crisis	2020–2022
Bornean Amendment	2021–2023
Green Wave	2022–present

Incidents

Brunei revolt	1962–1966
North Borneo dispute (Philippine militant attacks)	1962–present
Singapore race riots	1964
Brunei's Limbang claim	1967–2009
Penang Hartal riot	1967
13 May Incident	1969
Ligitan and Sipadan dispute	1969–2002
Kuala Lumpur flash floods	1971
Malaysian haze crisis	1972–present
AIA building hostage crisis	1975
National Monument bombing	1975
Campbell Shopping Complex fire	1976
Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash	1976
Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident	1977
MH653 incident	1977
1985 Lahad Datu ambush	1985
Memali Incident	1985
Sabah Emergency	1986
Ming Court Affair	1987
Penang terminal bridge collapse	1988
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire	1989
Bright Sparklers disaster	1991
Highland Towers collapse	1993
Genting landslide	1995
MH2133 incident	1995
Pos Dipang mudflow	1996
Tropical Storm Greg	1996
1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak	1998–1999
2000 Sipadan kidnappings	2000
Al-Ma'unah incident	2000
Sauk Siege	2000
2001 Kampung Medan riots	2001
2002 Taman Hillview landslide	2002
Indian Ocean tsunami	2004
2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods	2006–2007
Bukit Gantang bus crash	2007
Bukit Antarabangsa landslide	2008
H1N1 flu pandemic	2009
Attacks against places of worship	2010
Cameron Highlands bus crash	2010
Hulu Langat landslide	2011
Genting Highlands bus crash	2013
MH370 incident	2014
MH17 incident	2014
2014–15 Malaysia floods	2014–2015
Sabah earthquake	2015
2015 Plaza Low Yat riot	2015
Movida Bar grenade attack	2016
Kim Jong-nam's Assassination	2017
Darul Quran madrasa fire	2017
2018 Subang Temple riot	2018
2020-21 Malaysia floods	2021
LRT train collision	2021
2021-22 Malaysia floods	2021–2022
2022 Batang Kali landslide	2022
2023 Elmina plane crash	2023
2024 Lumut helicopters crash	2024
2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack	2024

By topic

By region

Malaysia portal

Part of a series on the

History of the Maldives

Pre-dynastic

Dynastic ages

Theemuge	1117–1388
Hilaalee	1388–1632
Utheemu	1632–1692
Hamawi	1692
Dhevvadhoo	1692–1701
Isdhoo	1701–1704
Dhiyamigili	1704–1759
Huraa (first)	1759–1766
Dhiyamigili	1766–1774
Huraa (second)	1774–1952

Modern history

First Republic	1953–1954
Huraa (third)	1954–1968
United Suvadive Republic	1958–1963
Second Republic	1968–present

History of Mongolia

Prehistoric period

Afanasievo culture	3300–2500 BC
Chemurchek culture	2750–1900 BC
Munkhkhairkhan culture	1800–1600 BC
Sagsai culture	1500–1000 BC
Ulaanzuukh culture	1450–1150 BC
Deer stones culture	1400–700 BC
Slab-grave culture	1100–300 BC
Chandman culture	700–300 BC
Pazyryk culture	600–300 BC

Ancient period

Xiongnu	209 BC–93 AD
Xianbei state	93–234
Rouran Khaganate	330–555
Göktürks (First, Eastern, and Second Turkic Khaganates)	555–630 682–744
Xueyantuo	628–646
Tang protectorate	647–682
Uyghur Khaganate	744–840
Liao dynasty	907–1125

Medieval period

Mongol khanates	9th–12th century
Khamag Mongol	1130–1206
Mongol Empire	1206–1368
Yuan dynasty	1271–1368
Northern Yuan	1368–1635
Oirat Confederation	1399–1634
Dzungar Khanate	1634–1757
Qing dynasty	1691–1911

Modern period

National Revolution	1911
Bogd Khaganate	1911–1919
Chinese occupation	1919–1921
People's Revolution (Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate)	1921 1921–1924
People's Republic	1924–1992
Democratic Revolution	1990
Modern Mongolia	1990–present

Part of a series on the
History of Nepal

Etymology Timeline Urheimat
Ancient Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE Bronze Age, c. 3300 – c. 1200 BCE Iron Age, c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE Shakya Kingdom, c. 1st millennium BCE Nepal in Mahabharata Parvata kingdom Nepa kingdom Himalaya kingdom Kirata kingdom Khasas in Mahabharata Limbuwan tribal states c. 580 BCE – 1774 CE Videha kingdom Gopala dynasty Mahisapala dynasty Soma dynasty, c. 205 – c. 305
Classical Licchavi Kingdom, c. 400 – c. 750 CE Thakuri dynasty, c. 600 – c. 1200 Katyuri kings, c. 700 CE – 1065 CE Khas Malla Kingdom, c. 954 CE – 14th century Karnat dynasty, c. 1097 CE – c. 1324 CE Malla Dynasty, c. 1201 – 1482 Chand kings c. 12th century CE – 1790 CE Kingdom of Lo c. 1380 CE – 1795 CE Kallala dynasty c. 1404 CE – 1789 CE
Golden Age Three Kingdoms Kingdom of Kantipur, c. 1484 – 1826 Kingdom of Patan, c. 1482 – 1768 Kingdom of Bhaktapur, c. 1482 – 1769 Twenty-four kingdoms Kingdom of Argha Kingdom of Bajhang Kingdom of Bhirkot Kingdom of Butwal Kingdom of Dhor Kingdom of Dhurkot Kingdom of Galkot Kingdom of Ghiring Kingdom of Garahun Kingdom of Gorkha Kingdom of Gulmi Kingdom of Isma Kingdom of Kaski Kingdom of Khanchi Kingdom of Lamjung Kingdom of Musikot Kingdom of Nuwakot Kingdom of Paiyun Kingdom of Palpa Kingdom of Parbat Kingdom of Pyuthan Kingdom of Rishing Kingdom of Satahun Kingdom of Tanahun Twenty-two kingdoms Kingdom of Jumla Kingdom of Doti Kingdom of Jajarkot Kingdom of Bajura Kingdom of Musikot Kingdom of Gajur Kingdom of Biskot Kingdom of Malneta Kingdom of Thalahara Kingdom of Dailekh Kingdom of Dullu Kingdom of Duryal Kingdom of Dang Kingdom of Sallyana Kingdom of Chilli Kingdom of Phalawagh Kingdom of Jehari Kingdom of Darnar Kingdom of Atbis Gotam Kingdom of Majal Kingdom of Gurnakot Kingdom of Rukum
Modern Shah dynasty Unification of Nepal Battle of Nuwakot, c. 1744 Battle of Makwanpur, c. 1762 Battle of Kirtipur, c. 1767 Battle of Sindhuli, c.1767 Battle of Kathmandu, c. 1768 Battle of Lalitpur, c. 1768 Battle of Bhaktapur, c. 1769 Declaration of Kingdom of Nepal, c. 1768 Sino-Nepalese War First Campaign Against Tibetans Second Campaign Against Gurkhas Third Nepal-Tibet War Pande dynasty Thapa dynasty Battle of Khurbura, c. 1804 1806 Bhandarkhal massacre, c. 1806 Gurkha–Sikh War, c. 1809 Anglo-Nepalese War c. 1814 – 1816 Battle of Nalapani, c. 1814 Battle of Jaithak, c. 1814 Battle of Makwanpur, c. 1816 Treaty of Sugauli, c. 1816 Brigade of Gurkhas, c. 1816 Rana dynasty, c.1846 – 1951 Kot massacre, c. 1846 1846 Bhandarkhal massacre, c. 1846 Battle of Alau, c. 1847 Biratnagar Jute Mill Strike, c. 1947 Jayatu Sanskritam, c. 1947 1951 Nepalese revolution, c. 1951 Delhi Accord, c. 1951
Contemporary Panchayat, c. 1960 – 1990 Back to the Village National Campaign, c. 1967 – 1975 1990 Nepalese revolution, c. 1990 Nepalese Civil War, c. 1996 – 2006 Nepalese royal massacre, c. 2001 Battle of Bhalubang, c. 2003 2004 Beni attack, c. 2004 Second Battle of Khara, c. 2005 2006 Nepalese revolution, c. 2006 Comprehensive Peace Accord, c. 2006 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly, c. 2008 Nepal humanitarian crisis, c. 2015 – 2017 April 2015 Nepal earthquake, c. 2015 May 2015 Nepal earthquake, c. 2015 2015 Nepal blockade, c. 2015 2015 Mount Everest avalanches Constitution of Nepal, c. 2015
Nepal portal
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History of Oman

Magan Achaemenid control Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman Ibadism Qarmatian period Buyid dynasty Seljuk Empire Ottoman Empire Nabhani dynasty Portuguese colonization Yaruba dynasty Omani Empire Al Said dynasty Imamate of Oman Sultanate of Zanzibar Gwadar Jebel Akhdar War Dhofar War 2011 protests 2018–2019 protests
Oman portal
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History of Pakistan

Timeline
Ancient Palaeolithic Soanian culture, c. 500,000 – 250,000 BCE Neolithic Mehrgarh, c. 7000 – c. 3000 BCE Indus Valley Civilisation, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Achaemenid Empire, c. 550 – c. 330 BCE Gedrosia, c. 542 – c. 330 BCE Gandhara, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE Arachosia, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE Hindush, c. 517 – c. 330 BCE Sattagydia, c. 516 – c. 330 BCE Ror dynasty, c. 489 – c. 450 BCE Macedonian Empire, c. 329 – c. 323 BCE Arachosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Gedrosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Paropamisadae, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Porus, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Taxiles, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE Mauryan Empire, c. 322 – c. 200 BCE Seleucid Empire, c. 312 – c. 63 BCE Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, c. 190 – c. 140 BCE Indo-Greek Kingdom, c. 170 – c. 50 BCE Indo-Scythian Kingdom, c. 110 BCE – c. 95 CE Apracharajas, c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE Paratarajas, c. 120 – c. 300 CE
Classical Parthian Empire, c. 90 BCE – c. 25 CE Indo-Parthian Kingdom, c. 25 – c. 80 CE Kushan Empire, c. 60 – 345 CE Sasanian Empire, c. 250 – 655 CE Indo-Sasanians, c. 240 – 410 CE Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom, c. 240 – 410 CE Gupta Empire, c. 345 – c. 455 CE Rai dynasty, c. 415 – 644 CE Hephthalite Empire, c. 450 – 560 CE Brahman dynasty, c. 641 – 725 CE
Medieval Caliphate, c. 643 – 860 CE Rashidun Caliphate, c. 643 – 661 CE Umayyad Caliphate, c. 670 – 860 CE Pala Empire, c. 770 – 850 CE Habbari dynasty, c. 841 – 1024 CE Hindu Shahi, c. 870 – 1010 CE Samanid Empire, c. 905 – 999 CE Ghaznavids, c. 999 – 1186 CE Soomra dynasty, c. 1024 – 1351 CE Ghurid dynasty, c. 1170 – 1215 CE Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE Mamluk dynasty, c. 1206 – c. 1290 CE Khalji dynasty, c. 1290 – c. 1320 CE Tugluq dynasty, c. 1320 – c. 1413 CE Sayyid dynasty, c. 1414 – c. 1451 CE Lodhi dynasty, c. 1451 – c. 1526 CE Mongol Empire, c. 1221 – c. 1327 CE Chagatai Khanate, c. 1225 – c. 1485 CE Ilkhanate, c. 1256 – c. 1353 CE Raees dynasty, c. 1320 – 1620 CE Katoor dynasty, c. 1570 – c. 1947 CE Samma dynasty, c. 1351 – c. 1524 CE Arghun dynasty, c. 1520 – c. 1554 CE Mughal Empire, c. 1526 – c. 1707 CE Bombay Presidency, c. 1618 – c. 1947 CE Suri dynasty, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE Tarkhan dynasty, c. 1554 – 1591 CE
Early modern Durrani Empire, c. 1747 – c. 1826 CE Las Bela, c. 1802 – c. 1947 CE Misl, c. 1716 – c. 1799 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1758 – c. 1760 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE British Raj, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE Independence Movement
Modern Pakistan, c. 1947 CE – present Dominion of Pakistan, c. 1947 – 1956 CE Republican Pakistan, c. 1956 CE – present
History of provinces Azad Kashmir Balochistan East Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan Islamabad Capital Territory Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Punjab Sindh
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History of the Philippines

Timeline
Prehistoric period (pre-900) Early hominin activity Homo luzonensis Tabon Man Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens Jade culture Sa Huỳnh culture Precolonial barangay Maritime Silk Road Events/Artifacts Balangay Cordillera Rice Terraces Grave goods Kalanay Cave Maitum anthropomorphic pottery Manunggul Jar Prehistoric beads Shell tools
Precolonial period (900–1565)Historically documented states/polities (north to south) Pangasinan (historical polity) Caboloan Cainta Tondo Namayan Maynila Kumintang Ibalon Ma-i Pulilu Sandao Madja-as Cebu Bo-ol Butuan Sanmalan Sultanate of Maguindanao Sultanate of Buayan Sultanates of Lanao Sultanate of Sulu Events/Artifacts Maragtas Laguna Copperplate Inscription Butuan Ivory Seal Limestone tombs of Kamhantik Kabayan Mummies Baybayin Batanes Ijang fortresses Golden Tara of Agusan Monreal Stones Butuan Silver Paleograph Piloncitos Barter rings Luzones Magellan expedition Battle of Mactan
Spanish colonial period (1565–1898)Events Voyage of Miguel López de Legazpi Sandugo Treaty of Cebu Blockade of Cebu Spanish capture of Manila Battle of Bangkusay New Spain Spanish East Indies Captaincy General Tondo Conspiracy Manila galleon Revolts and uprisings Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization Spanish–Moro conflict Battles of La Naval de Manila British invasion Propaganda Movement 1872 Cavite mutiny La Liga Filipina Katipunan Cry of Pugad Lawin Philippine Revolution Tejeros Convention Republic of Biak-na-Bato Spanish–American War Treaty of Paris (1898) Battle of Manila Bay Declaration of Independence American capture of Manila Malolos Congress First Republic Philippine–American War Artifacts Boxer Codex Doctrina Christiana UST Baybayin Documents Velarde map
American colonial period (1898–1946) Tagalog Republic Negros Republic Zamboanga Republic Military Government Moro Rebellion Insular Government Jones Law Tydings–McDuffie Act Commonwealth World War II Japanese occupation Battle of Bataan Battle of Corregidor Second Republic Philippine resistance Hukbalahap Battle of Leyte Gulf Philippines campaign
Post-independence (1946–1965) Third Republic Treaty of Manila Mutual Defense Treaty Hukbalahap Rebellion Filipino First policy North Borneo dispute
Marcos era (1965–1986) Communist rebellion Moro conflict Martial law Fourth Republic People Power Revolution
Contemporary period (1986–present) Fifth Republic 1997 Asian financial crisis 2000 campaign against the MILF 2nd People Power Revolution EDSA III Oakwood mutiny Philippine drug war Territorial disputes Siege of Marawi Bangsamoro COVID-19 pandemic
By topic Ancient religions Rulers Queen consorts Administrative divisions Agriculture Archaeology Communications Conflicts Cultural achievements Diet and health Education Economy Geography Historiography Languages Medicine Military Names Politics Science and technology World Heritage Sites
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History of Qatar

Prehistory Ubaid period Al Da'asa Dilmun Civilization Al Khor Islands Kassites Flag of Qatar
Antiquity Assyrian Empire Seleucid Empire Parthian Empire Sasanian Empire
Islamic Golden Age Spread of Islam Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Qarmatians
Post-Islamic and European era Usfurids Ormus European exploration of Arabia Portuguese Empire Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean Bani Khalid Al Khalifa First Saudi State
Modern age and independence Ottoman Empire British protectorate State of Qatar
Archaeology of Qatar Emir of Qatar
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History of Russia

PeriodsPrehistory • Antiquity • Early Slavs

Rus' people	pre-9th century
Rus' Khaganate
Arthania
Garðaríki

879–1240: Ancient Rus'

Rurik • Baptism of Rus' • Russkaya Pravda

Novgorod Land	882–1136
Principality of Polotsk	987–1397
Principality of Chernigov	988–1402
Rostov-Suzdal	1093–1157
full list...

1240–1480: Feudal Rus'

Council of Liubech • Council of Uvetichi • Mongol conquest • Battle of Kulikovo

Novgorod Republic	1136–1478
Vladimir-Suzdal	1157–1331
Principality of Moscow	1263–1547
full list...

1480–1917: Tsarist Russia

Great Stand on the Ugra River • Time of
Troubles • Zemsky Sobor • Treaty of Nystad • Petrovian reforms • 1812 Patriotic War • Decembrist Revolt • Emancipation reform • Russo-Japanese War • 1905 Revolution • October Manifesto • Second Patriotic War

Tsardom of Russia	1547–1721
Russian Empire	1721–1917
Russian America	1799–1867
Grand Duchy of Finland	1809–1917
Congress Poland	1867–1915
Russian Manchuria	1900–1905
Uryankhay Krai	1914–1921

1917–1923: Russian Revolution

February Revolution • Provisional Government • Dvoyevlastiye • July Days • Kornilov affair • Directorate • Constituent Assembly (election) • Bolshevik Coup • Civil War • White Guard • Red Army • Soviet-Polish War • Priamurye
Govt. • War Communism • USSR • Emigrants

Russian Republic	1917–1918
General Secretariat of Ukraine	1917–1918
Russian SFSR	1917–1922
Ukrainian SSR	1919–1922
Byelorussian SSR	1920–1922
Transcaucasian SFSR	1922–1922
Russian State	1918–1920
Provisional Priamurye Govt.	1921–1923
full list...

1923–1991: Soviet Era

NEP • Cultural revolution • Korenization • Stalinism • Collectivization • Industrialization • GULAG • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea
transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl disaster • Karabakh
War • Parade of sovereignties (War of Laws)

Soviet Union	1922–1991
Russian SFSR	1922–1991
Karelo-Finnish SSR	1940–1956
full list...
Tannu Tuva	1921–1944

since 1991: Modern Russia

August Coup • Belavezha Accords • Alma-Ata
Protocol • USSR dissolution • CIS • "Near
abroad" • Constitutional crisis • Privatization • CSTO • Chechen wars (1st • 2nd) • Oligarchy • Putinism • Five-Days War • Presidential terms
amendments • Eurasian Economic Union • Annexation of Crimea • War in Donbas • 2020 amendments • Invasion of Ukraine (Prelude • Mass emigration • Debt default • Sanctions • Mobilization • 2022 annexation)

Russian Federation	1991–present
Republic of Tatarstan	1994–present
Chechen Republic	2000–present
Republic of Crimea	2014–present
Donetsk People's Republic	2022–present
Luhansk People's Republic	2022–present
Kherson Oblast	2022–present
Zaporizhzhia Oblast	2022–present
full list... ^A Not internationally recognized. ^B Not fully controlled.

Timeline860–1721 • 1721–1796 • 1796–1855
1855–1894 • 1894–1917 • 1917–1927
1927–1953 • 1953–1964 • 1964–1982
1982–1991 • 1991–present

Russia portal

Part of a series on the
History of Saudi Arabia

Ancient Arabia Early Islamic State Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad and Abbasid periods Sharifate of Mecca Ottoman rule Jabrids Bani Khalid Emirate Emirate of Diriyah Mu'ammarid Imamate Emirate of Nejd Emirate of Jabal Shammar Emirate of Riyadh Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Kingdom of Hejaz Idrisid Emirate of Asir Sheikdom of Upper Asir Sultanate of Nejd Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Unification Declaration of unification
Saudi Arabia portal
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History of Singapore

Early history (pre-1819)

Srivijaya	650–1377
Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu	c.14th century
Kingdom of Singapura	1299–1398
Malacca Sultanate	1400–1511
Johor Sultanate	1528–1819

British colonial era (1819–1942)

Founding	1819–1826
Straits Settlements	1826–1867
Crown colony	1867–1942

Japanese Occupation (1942–1945)

Fall of Singapore	1942
Sook Ching	1942
Double Tenth incident	1943

Post-war period (1945–1962)

First Legislative Council	1948–1951
Maria Hertogh riots	1950
Second Legislative Council	1951–1955
Anti-National Service Riots	1954

Internal self-government (1955–1963)

Hock Lee bus riots	1955
Singapore Glass Factory strikes	1960
Pulau Senang prison riots	1963

Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965)

Singaporean referendum	1962
Operation Coldstore	1963
Race riots in Singapore	1964
MacDonald House bombing	1965

Republic of Singapore (1965–present)

ASEAN Declaration (ASEAN)	1967
1969 race riots of Singapore	1969
Laju incident	1974
Operation Spectrum	1987
Asian financial crisis	1997
Embassies attack plot	2001
H1N1 pandemic	2009–2010
Bus drivers' strike	2012
Little India riot	2013
2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit	2018
COVID-19 pandemic	2020–2022

By topic

Singapore portal

Part of a series on the

History of Sri Lanka

Chronicles

Periods

Prehistory Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age	300,000 BP –543 BC
Pre Anuradhapura Indo-Aryan settlement	543–377 BC
Anuradhapura Arrival of Buddhism Dutthagamani's campaign Fall of Anuradhapura	377 BC–1017
Polonnaruwa Chola conquest Sinhalese Resistance Invasion of Kalinga Magha	1017–1232
Transitional Vijayabā Kollaya Wars of Kotte Succession Crisis of the Sixteenth Century	1232–1597
Kandy First Kandyan–Dutch war Second Kandyan–Dutch war Kandyan–British wars	1597–1815
British Ceylon Great rebellion Matale rebellion Buddhist revival World War II Independence	1815–1948
Sri Lanka Dominion Republic	1948–present

By Topic

Sri Lanka portal

Part of a series on the
History of Syria

Prehistory
Levantine corridor Natufian culture Halaf culture Uruk period Abu Hureyra Aswad Yarmukian culture
Bronze Age
Amorites Akkadian Empire Arameans Canaanites Middle Assyrian Empire Ebla Nagar Yamhad Qatna Mari Ugarit Emar Late Bronze Age collapse
Antiquity
Aram-Damascus Syro-Hittite states Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire Achaemenid Syria Seleucid Syria Parthian Empire Roman Syria Palmyrene Empire Byzantine Syria
Middle Ages
Muslim conquest (636) Caliphal Syria (Bilad al-Sham) Umayyad Syria Abbasid Syria Tulunid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Zangid dynasty Hamdanid dynasty Mirdasid dynasty Fatimid Syria Saljuqid Syria Crusader states County of Edessa Principality of Antioch County of Tripoli Ayyubid Syria (1174–1260) Mamluk Syria (1260–1516)
Early modern
Ottoman Syria (1516–1918)
Modern
Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920) French Mandate Syrian Federation (1922–25) State of Syria (1925–30) Mandatory Republic (1930–46) Independent First Syrian Republic (1946–50) Second Syrian Republic (1950–58, 1961–63) United Arab Republic (1958–61) Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024) Syrian civil war (2011–2024) Syrian transitional government (2024–present)
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Monarchs (Palmyrene)
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History of Tajikistan

Early history Medieval history Early modern history Russian vassal Soviet rule Since independence
Timeline
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History of Thailand

Timeline

Prehistory

Spirit Cave	9000 BCE–5500 BCE
Ban Chiang	2100 BCE–200 CE

Initial states

Suvarnabhumi	Legendary
Singhanavati	691 BCE–638 CE
Raktamaritika	200 BCE–700 CE
Chin Lin	9 CE–200 CE
Tun Sun	52 CE–600 CE
Tambralinga	100–1277
Langkasuka	100–1500
Pan Pan	300–700
Lavo	468–1388
Dvaravati	500–1200
Tou Yuan	600–647
Wen Dan	600–800
Haripuñjaya	629–1292
Ngoenyang	638–1292
Srivijaya	671–1025
Canasapura	790–974
Ny Wang	800–1289

Regional kingdoms

Xiān (Siam)	1000–1438
Phayao	1094–1338
Suphannabhum	1150–1438
Nakhon Si Thammarat	1278–1782
Lan Na	1292–1775
Pattani	1457–1902
Singora	1605–1680
Satun	1808–1916
Reman	1810–1902

Main history

Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1438
Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
Thonburi Kingdom	1767–1782
Rattanakosin Kingdom	1782–present
1782–1932
1932–1973
1973–2001
2001–present

Topics

Thailand portal

Part of a series on the
History of Tibet

Neolithic Tibet Zhangzhung Yarlung dynasty Tibetan Empire Era of Fragmentation Yuan rule Phagmodrupa dynasty Rinpungpa dynasty Tsangpa dynasty Khoshut Khanate Ganden Phodrang Ming–Tibet relations Qing rule 13th and 14th Dalai Lama PRC rule
See also
Timeline Historical money List of rulers European exploration
Asia portal • China portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Turkey

Prehistory

Prehistory of Anatolia

Palaeolithic Anatolia	c. 500,000– 10,000 BC
Mesolithic Anatolia	c. 11,000– 9,000 BC
Neolithic Anatolia	c. 8,000– 5,500 BC

Bronze Age

Troy	3000–700 BC
Hattians	2500–2000 BC
Akkadian Empire	2400–2150 BC
Luwians	2300–1400 BC
Assyria	1950–1750 BC
Kussara	1780–1680 BC
Achaeans (Homer)	1700–1300 BC
Kizzuwatna	1650–1450 BC
Hittites	1680–1220 BC
Arzawa	1500–1320 BC
Mitanni	1500–1300 BC
Hayasa-Azzi	1500–1290 BC
Lycia	1450–350 BC
Assuwa	1300–1250 BC
Diauehi	1200–800 BC
Neo-Hittites	1200–800 BC
Phrygia	1200–700 BC
Caria	1150–547 BC
Tuwanuwa	1000–700 BC
Ionia	1000–545 BC
Urartu	859–595/585 BC

Iron Age

Diauehi	1200–800 BC
Neo-Hittites	1200–800 BC
Phrygia	1200–700 BC
Caria	1150–547 BC
Doris	1100–560 BC
Aeolis	1000–560 BC
Tuwanuwa	1000–700 BC
Ionia	1000–545 BC
Urartu	859–595/585 BC
Median Empire	678–549 BC
Lydia	685–547 BC

Classical Age

Achaemenid Empire	559–331 BC
Kingdom of Alexander the Great	334–301 BC
Kingdom of Cappadocia	322–130 BC
Antigonids	306–168 BC
Seleucid Empire	305–64 BC
Ptolemaic Kingdom	305–30 BC
Kingdom of Pontus	302–64 BC
Bithynia	297–74 BC
Attalid kingdom	282–129 BC
Galatia	281–64 BC
Parthian Empire	247 BC–224 AD
Armenian Empire	190 BC–428 AD
Roman Republic	133–27 BC
Commagene	163 BC–72 AD
Ancient Rome	133 BC-27 BC–330 AD
Sasanian Empire	224–651 AD (briefly in Anatolia)

Medieval Age

Medieval Anatolia

Eastern Roman Empire	(330–1453; 1204-1261 in exile as Empire of Nicaea)
Rashidun Caliphate	(637–656)
Great Seljuk State	(1037–1194)
Danishmends	(1071–1178)
Sultanate of Rum	(1077–1307)
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	(1078–1375)
Anatolian beyliks	(1081–1423)
County of Edessa	(1098–1150)
Artuqids	(1101–1409)
Empire of Trebizond	(1204–1461)
Latin Empire	(1204–1261)
Karamanids	(1250–1487)
Ilkhanate	(1256–1335)
Kara Koyunlu	(1375–1468)
Ak Koyunlu	(1378–1501)

Ottoman Era

Periods of Ottoman Empire

Rise	(1299–1453)
Classical Age	(1453–1566)
Transformation	(1566–1703)
Old Regime	(1703–1789)
Decline and modernization	(1789–1908)
Defeat and dissolution	(1908–1922)

Republic of Turkey

Periods of Turkey

War of Independence	(1919–1922)
Provisional government	(1920–1923)
One-party period	(1923–1930) (1930–1945)
Multi-party period	(1945–present)

By topic

Timeline

Turkey portal

Part of a series on the
History of Turkmenistan

Antiquity Ancient history Jeitun culture Gonur Depe Oxus civilization Massagetae Median Empire Achaemenid Empire Seleucid Empire Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Parthian dynasty Kushan Empire Proto-Turks Sassanian Empire Kidarite Kingdom Hephthalite Empire
Middle Ages Islamic period Rashidun Caliphate Umayyads Abbasids Tahirids Saffarids Samanids Oghuz Turkomans Ghaznavid Empire Seljuk Turkomans Khwarazmians Mongol conquest Chagatai Khanate Ilkhanate Karts Timurids
Early modern history Khanate of Khiva Emirate of Bukhara Safavid Iran Turkmenistan in the 16th and 17th centuries Afsharid Iran Qajar Iran
Modern history Russian conquest and the Great Game Transcaspian Oblast October Revolution and Civil War Soviet rule Turkmenistan SSR After Independence
Related historical regions Hyrcania Sogdia Margiana Greater Iran Greater Khorasan Khwarazm Transcaspia Turkmenia
Turkmenistan portal
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History of the United Arab Emirates
This article is part of a series on the

Bronze Age Magan civilization Umm Al Nar culture Wadi Suq culture Archaeological sites Mleiha Al Ashoosh Al Sufouh Ed-Dur Hili Saruq Al Hadid Shimal Tell Abraq
Iron Age Iron Age in the United Arab Emirates Archaeological sites Al Thuqeibah Bidaa Bint Saud Ed-Dur Muweilah Seih Al Harf Qattara Oasis Rumailah Saruq Al Hadid Shimal Tell Abraq
Pre-Islamic Era Sasanian rule Archaeological sites Mleiha Ed-Dur
Islamic Era Battle of Dibba Kush Julfar Jumeirah Archaeological Site Shimal Wadi Sur
Colonial Era Portuguese Dibba Portuguese Khor Fakkan Julfar Persian Gulf campaign of 1809 Persian Gulf campaign of 1819 General Maritime Treaty of 1820 Perpetual Maritime Truce Trucial Kalba Trucial States
Modern history Buraimi Dispute Pearling industry Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border dispute Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs First parliamentary election Yemeni Civil War Qatar blockade Socotra dispute COVID-19 pandemic
Topics Archaeology Ancient settlements
United Arab Emirates portal
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History of Uzbekistan

Prehistory Teshik-Tash 1 Scythian
Early history Sogdia Transoxiana Bactria
Medieval history Turkic Khaganate Onoq Türgesh Tang Protectorate Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Samanid Empire Ghaznavids Kara-Khanid Khanate Anushtegin dynasty Khwarazmian Empire Mongol conquest Chagatai Timurid Empire Uzbek Khanate
Modern period Russian period Emirate of Bukhara Khorezm People's Soviet Republic Bukharan People's Soviet Republic Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic Since 1991
Topics relate By year Cities - Politics
Uzbekistan portal
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Part of a series on the

History of Vietnam

Prehistoric

Paleolithic
Sơn Vi culture	20,000 BC–12,000 BC
Mesolithic
Hoabinhian	12,000 BC–10,000 BC
Neolithic
Bắc Sơn culture	10,000 BC–8,000 BC
Quỳnh Văn culture	8,000 BC–6,000 BC
Đa Bút culture	4,000 BC–3,000 BC
Bronze and Iron Ages
Phùng Nguyên culture	2,000 BC–1,500 BC
Đồng Đậu culture	1,500 BC–1,000 BC
Gò Mun culture	1,000–800 BC
Dong Son culture	(1,000 BC–100 AD)
Sa Huỳnh culture	(1,000 BC–200 AD)
Óc Eo culture	(1–630 AD)

Ancient

Hồng Bàng dynasty	2879 BC–258 BC
Thục dynasty	257 BC–179 BC
Triệu dynasty	204 BC–111 BC

Dominated

1st Chinese domination	111 BC–40 AD
Trung sisters' rebellion	40–43
2nd Chinese domination	43–544
Early Lý dynasty	544–602
3rd Chinese domination	602–938

Dynastic

Ngô dynasty	939–965
Anarchy of the 12 Warlords	965–968
Đinh dynasty	968–980
Early Lê dynasty	980–1009
Later Lý dynasty	1009–1225
Trần dynasty	1225–1400
Hồ dynasty	1400–1407
4th Chinese domination	1407–1428
Later Lê dynasty	1428–1527
Mạc dynasty	1527–1592
Later Lê Restoration	1533–1789
Tây Sơn dynasty	1778–1802
Nguyễn dynasty	1802–1945

Colonial

French Cochinchina	1862–1949
French Annam	1883–1948
French Tonkin	1883–1948
French Indochina	1887–1954
Empire of Vietnam	1945

Republic

North Vietnam	1945–1976
Republic of South Vietnam	1975–1976
South Vietnam	1955–1975
State of Vietnam	1949–1955
Socialist Republic of Vietnam	1976-now

Non-Vietnamese history

Funan	68–627
Champa	192–1832
Cát Tiên archaeological site	300–800
Chenla	550–781
Nanzhao	738–902
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Nung-Zhuang kingdom	1042–1052
Ngưu Hống	1061–1432
Jarai kingdoms	1100–1904
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Principality of Hà Tiên	1707–1832

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History of Yemen

Timeline

Ancient history

Kingdom of Awsan (c. 800 – c. 700 BC)

Kingdom of Saba' (c. 1200 – c. 275 CE)

Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt (c. 1000 – c. 290 BCE)

Kingdom of Qatabān (c. 1000 – c. 200 AD)

Kingdom of Ma'in (c. 600 – c. 150 BCE)

Kingdom of Ḥimyar (c. 110 – c. 525 CE)

Axumite Yemen (c. 517 – c. 570 )

Sasanian Yemen (c. 570 – c. 630 )

Islamic history

First Islamic State (c. 622 – c. 632)

Rashidun Caliphate

Umayyad Caliphate

Abbasid Caliphate

Ziyadid dynasty

Najahid dynasty

Sulayhid dynasty

Zurayids (266–316)

Hamdanids (304–439)

Mahdids (304–439)

Ayyubid dynasty

Rasulid dynasty

Tahirid state (266–316)

Kathiri State (304–439)

Modern history

Ottoman Eyalet

Qasimid state

Aden Protectorate

Ottoman vilayet

Mutawakkilite Kingdom

South Yemen (1967–1990)

North Yemen (1962–1990)

Unified Yemen (1990-present)

States with limited recognition

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History of Abkhazia

Early Prehistoric settlement Antiquity
Medieval Byzantine Empire Archontate of Abasgia Kingdom of Abkhazia Kingdom of Georgia Duchy of Tskhumi Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Abkhazia
19th century to 1921 Russian Empire Expulsion of Muslim Abkhazians Russian Revolution Sochi conflict Democratic Republic of Georgia Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
Soviet era SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) Abkhaz ASSR (1931–1991)
Contemporary era Abkhaz–Georgian conflict Abkhazia since 1994
Abkhazia portal
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History of Artsakh

Timeline
Antiquity
Artsakh
Middle Ages
Satrapy of Albania Arminiya Kingdom of Artsakh Principality of Khachen
Early Modern Age
Khamsa / Melikdoms of Karabakh Province of Karabakh Karabakh Khanate Russian Karabakh
Modern Age
Autonomous oblast First Nagorno-Karabakh War Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Independent state Dissolution
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History of Northern Cyprus

Before 1983
(see History of Cyprus) Cyprus Emergency (1955–1959) Independence of Cyprus (1960) Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 Turkish Cypriot enclaves (1963–1974) UN Peacekeeping Force (1964–present) Greek coup (1974) Turkish invasion (1974) Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration (1974–1975) Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (1975–1983)
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (from 1983)
Declaration of Independence (1983) Cyprus reunification referendums (2004)
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Part of a series on the
History of Palestine

Prehistory Natufian culture Pre-Pottery Tahunian Ghassulian Jericho
Ancient history Canaan Phoenicia Egyptian Empire Ancient Israel and Judah (Israel, Judah) Philistia Philistines Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire Achaemenid Empire
Classical period Hellenistic Palestine (Seleucus, Antigonus, Hasmonean kingdom) Roman Palestine (Herodian kingdom, Province of Judaea, Syria Palaestina, Diocese of the East (Palaestina Prima, Secunda, Salutaris))
Islamic rule Muslim conquest Rashidun (Jund Filastin, Jund al-Urdunn) Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Crusader Ayyubid Mamluk Ottoman
Modern era Mandatory Palestine Nakba All-Palestine Jordanian West Bank Egyptian Gaza Strip Israel State of Israel Military Governorate Israeli Civil Administration State of Palestine (Palestinian enclaves; Palestinian Authority; West Bank; Gaza Strip)
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History of Taiwan

Chronological

Prehistory	to 1624
Dutch Formosa	1624–1662
Spanish Formosa	1626–1642
Kingdom of Tungning	1662–1683
Qing rule	1683–1895
Republic of Formosa	1895
Japanese rule	1895–1945
Republic of China rule	1945–present

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