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Varaguna II

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Varaguna II
Reign862 — 879 CE
Coronation862 CE
SuccessorParantaka Viranarayana
Died879 CE
DynastyPandya
Pandya dynasty
Early Pandya polity
Early Medieval Pandyas

Varagunavarman II, also described as Varaguna II,(Tamil:வரகுண வர்மன்) was a king of the Pandya dynasty in south India whose reign lasted from c. 862 until c. 879 CE. Varaguna II was famously defeated by a contingent of troops led by Pallava king Aparajita around 879 CE.

Background

Srimara Srivallabha (r. c. 815—862 AD), the predecessor of Varaguna II, was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha (the battle of Arisil). Madurai was then sacked by the forces of the Lankan ruler Sena II. Maya Pandya was installed on the Pandya throne by the Sri Lankan army commanders.

Battle of Sri Purambiyam

See also: Battle of Sri Purambiyam

Varaguna tried to check the Pallava influence by marching north (and even crossing the Kaveri in the Chola country by c. 879 AD). The northern expedition may well have been directed against the rising power of the Cholas.

A decisive battle was fought at Sri Purambiyam (Tiruppurambiyam near Kumbakonam) in c. 880 AD. An alliance led by the Pallava Aparajita, supported by Chola Aditya I and Ganga Prithvipati I, opposed and defeated the Pandya king (although Prithvipati I lost his life in the battle). The Pandya advance was rolled back. The Chola king subsequently invaded the Pallava country and defeated Aparajita.

Varaguna was succeeded by his younger brother Parantaka Viranarayana around 880 AD.

References

  1. Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. (1958, second ed.) A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Madras, Oxford University Press. 165.
  2. ^ Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. (1929) The Pandyan Kingdom. London, Luzac and Company. 78-79.
  3. ^ Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. (1958, second ed.) A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Madras, Oxford University Press. 153-54.
  4. ^ Noburu Karashima (ed.), A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. 88-89.
  5. ^ Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. (1958, second ed.) A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. Madras, Oxford University Press. 167-68.


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