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Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet

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Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet
Active1861-1958
CountryUnited Kingdom
AllegianceBritish Empire
BranchRoyal Navy
Part of
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Vice-Admiral Ralph A. B. Edwards
Military unit

The Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet was a senior command appointment of the British Royal Navy from January 1947 to 1958 who also administered the 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron from 1947 to 1951. The appointment was a continuation of the Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station first established in 1861 that underwent a series of name changes due to an expansion of additional duties given to the post holder.

History

The office holder was originally established as Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station in December 1861 then later Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet. On 18 July 1941 as part of an expansion of duties the post holder was renamed Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet until April 1942. The appointment of the Flag Officer, Air, and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet was created in January 1947 who was additionally responsible for administering the 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron of the Mediterranean Fleet until February 1951 when it was disbanded. The Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet, then became responsible for commanding shore based aviation based at Malta until 1958. HMS Ocean, Theasus and Glory continued to serve in the Mediterranean Fleet until October 1954.

Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet

Included:

Note:The office holder was sometimes styled as "Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Station"

Rank Flag Name Term Notes/Ref
Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet/Station
1 Rear-Admiral Sydney C. Dacres December 1861-April 1863
2 Rear-Admiral Hastings R.H. Yelverton April 1863-April 1865
3 Rear-Admiral Astley Cooper-Key May 1870-August 1872
4 Vice-Admiral Edward A. Inglefield 2 August 1872-December 1876
5 Rear-Admiral Edward B. Rice May 1876-July 1877
6 Rear-Admiral Sir John E. Commerell July 1877-1878
7 Rear-Admiral Lord Walter Kerr April 1890-April 1892
8 Rear-Admiral Albert Hastings Markham April 1892-April 1894
9 Rear-Admiral Compton E. Domvile April 1894-May 1896
10 Rear-Admiral Robert H. Harris May 1896-February 1898
11 Rear-Admiral Sir Gerard H. U. Noel 1 February 1898-February 1900
12 Rear-Admiral Lord Charles W. De la P. Beresford February 1900-January 1902
13 Rear-Admiral Burges Watson January-September 1902
14 Rear-Admiral Sir Reginald N. Custance November 1902-November 1904
15 Vice-Admiral Sir Harry T. Grenfell November 1904-February 1906
16 Rear-Admiral Francis C. B. Bridgeman March 1906-February 1907
17 Vice-Admiral Prince Louis of Battenberg February 1907-November 1908
18 Rear-Admiral Sir George A. Callaghan November 1908-October 1910
19 Rear-Admiral T. Martyn Jerram October 1910-May 1912
20 Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney June-October 1913
21 Vice-Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour January 1919-September 1920
22 Rear-Admiral Richard Webb September 1920-September 1922
23 Rear-Admiral John D.Kelly September 1922-August 1923
24 Rear-Admiral Hugh D. R. Watson August 1923-April 1925
25 Vice-Admiral Sir Michael H. Hodges April 1925-May 1927
26 Vice-Admiral Sir John D.Kelly May 1927-April 1929
27 Vice-Admiral W. A. Howard Kelly April 1929-October 1930
28 Vice-Admiral Sir William W. Fisher October 1930-April 1932
29 Vice-Admiral Sir Roger R.C. Backhouse April 1932-May 1934
30 Vice-Admiral Sir Charles M. Forbes May 1934-August 1936
31 Vice-Admiral Sir Geoffrey Blake August 1936-July 1937
32 Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cunningham July 1937-August 1938
33 Vice-Admiral Geoffrey Layton August 1938-November 1939

Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet

Included:

Rank Flag Name Term Notes/Ref
Vice-Admiral Commanding, Light Forces and Second-in-Command Mediterranean Fleet
1 Vice-Admiral John C. Tovey 18 July, 1940 – 23 October, 1940
2 Vice-Admiral Henry D. Pridham-Wippell 24 October, 1940 – 1 April, 1942 as acting V Adm.

Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet

Included:

Rank Flag Name Term Notes/Ref
Flag Officer, Air and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet and Vice-Admiral, Commanding 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron
1 Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil H.J. Harcourt January 1947 to January 1948 also VADMCOMM, 2ACSQ
2 Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas H. Troubridge: January to December 1948 ditto
3 Vice-Admiral the Hon. Sir Cyril E. Douglas-Pennant December 1948 to April 1950 ditto
4 Vice-Admiral Guy Grantham April 1950 to November 1951 ditto
5 Vice-Admiral Ralph A. B. Edwards November 1951 to December 1951 ditto
6 Vice-Admiral Ralph A. B. Edwards December 1951 to December 1952 2nd AC Squadron is disbanded
7 Vice-Admiral William W. Davis December 1952 to February 1954
8 Vice-Admiral J. Peter L. Reid February 1954 to August 1955
9 Vice-Admiral Maxwell Richmond August 1955 to October 1956
10 Vice-Admiral Sir Robin L.F. Durnford-Slater October 1956 to 1958

Composition 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron

Included:

United Kingdom: 2nd Aircraft Carrier Squadron; Mediterranean Fleet 1947 to 1951

Ship Dates Notes/Ref
HMS Ocean February 1947 to December 1950
HMS Triumph February 1947 to August 1948
HMS Theseus June 1947 to August 1948
HMS Glory December 1949 to December 1950

References

  1. Grove, Eric J. (1987). Vanguard to Trident : British naval policy since World War II: Second Aircraft Carrier Squadron visits Mediterranean ports February 1948. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. p. 470. ISBN 9780870215520.
  2. ^ Watson, Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  3. ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 147. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  4. Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 147. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  5. Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July 2018. p. 205. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  6. Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Cambridge, England: Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 9781136509629.

Sources

  • Cook, Chris (2012). The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Cambridge, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781136509629.
  • Grove, Eric J. (1987). Vanguard to Trident : British naval policy since World War II: Second Aircraft Carrier Squadron visits Mediterranean ports February 1948. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9780870215520.
  • Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gordon Mackie, July-September 2018.
  • Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015.
United Kingdom Aircraft Carrier squadrons of the Royal Navy
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