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Violin Sonatina (Sibelius)

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Duo for violin and piano by Jean Sibelius (1915)
Violin Sonatina in E major
Duo by Jean Sibelius
The composer (c. 1915)
Opus80
Composed1915 (1915)
PublisherHansen (1921)
Duration12.25 mins
Premiere
Date6 December 1915 (1915-12-06)
LocationHelsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland
Performers

The Violin Sonatina in E major, Op. 80, is a three-movement duo for violin and piano written in 1915 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The main theme of the third movement was originally intended for the Sixth Symphony (Op. 104).

History

A 6 December 1915 advertisement promoting the premiere of Sibelius's Violin Sonatina

The Violin Sonatina received its premiere in Helsinki, Finland on 6 December 1915, on occasion of the semi-centennial of Sibelius's birth (during which there were many concerts celebrating the composer); the soloists were the Polish-American violinist Richard Burgin and the Finnish pianist Eino Lindholm [fi]. Also on the program was the String Quartet in B-flat major (Op. 4, 1890), the suite for solo piano Kyllikki (Op. 41, 1904), and the String Quartet in D minor, Voces intimae (Op. 56, 1909).

Structure and music

The Violin Sonatina is in three movements, as follows:

  1. Lento – Allegro
  2. Andantino
  3. Lento – Allegretto

The piece was published in 1921 by Edition Wilhelm Hansen.

Movement I

The first movement begins in
4 time before switching to
2 for the Allegro. It has a duration of about 3.75 minutes.

Movement II

The second movement is in
4 time and has a duration of about 4.5 minutes.

Movement III

The third movement begins
4 time before switching to
4 at the Allegretto. It has a duration of about four minutes.

Discography

The American violinist Diana Steiner and the pianist David Berfield made the world premiere studio recording of the Violin Sonatina in 1977 for Orion. The sortable table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:

No. Violin Piano Runtime Rec. Recording venue Label Ref.
1 Diana Steiner David Berfield 11:54 1977 Orion
2 Ruggiero Ricci Sylvia Rabinof 10:22 1979 St. Andrew's Church Masters of the Bow
3 Yoshiko Arai [fi] (1) Izumi Tateno 11:50 1980 Munkkivuoren kirkko [fi] Finlandia
4 Yoshiko Arai [fi] (2) Eero Heinonen [fi] 1988 Kulttuuritalo Martinus [fi] Ondine
5 Nils-Erik Sparf [sv] Bengt Forsberg 12:51 1991 Danderyds gymnasium [sv] BIS
6 Kaija Saarikettu Teppo Koivisto [fi] 12:15 2001 Martti Talvela Hall, Mikaeli Alba [fi]
7 Manfred Gräsbeck [fi] Maija Lehtonen [fi] 14:23 2005 Tulinberg Hall, Oulun musiikkikeskus [fi] Fuga [fi]
8 Carlos Damas Anna Tomasik 11:34 Etcetera
9 Satu Jalas Folke Gräsbeck [fi] 2014 Ainola Ainola
10 Fenella Humphreys Nicola Eimer 11:22 2016 Church of St John the Evangelist, Oxford Stone
11 Maxime Gulikers Andrea Vasi 7 Mountain
12 Emma Arizza Stefano Marzanni 13:34 2022 Palazzo Cigola-Martinoni, Cigole Da Vinci Classics

Notes, references, and sources

Notes
  1. All runtimes are official, as printed on CD or LP liner notes.
  2. Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
  3. D. Steiner & D. Berfield–Orion (ORS 76244) 1977
  4. R. Ricci & S. Rabinof–Masters of the Bow (MBS 2009–10) 1979
  5. Y. Arai & I. Tateno–Finlandia (FA 322) 1981
  6. Y. Arai & E. Heinonen–Ondine (ODE 720–2) 1988
  7. N. Sparf & B. Forsberg–BIS (CD–525) 1991
  8. K. Saarikettu & T. Koivisto–Alba (ABCD 167) 2001
  9. M. Gräsbeck & M. Lehtonen–Fuga (FUGA 9198) 2005
  10. C. Damas & A. Tomasik–Etcetera (KTC1564) 2016
  11. S. Jalas & F. Gräsbeck–Ainola (AINOLA–01) 2015
  12. F. Humphreys & N. Eimer–Stone (5060192780826) 2018
  13. M. Gulikers & A. Vasi–7 Mountain (7MNTN032DIG) 2021
  14. E. Arizza & S. Marzanni–Da Vinci Classics (C00739) 2023
References
  1. ^ Dahlström 2003, p. 349.
  2. ^ Dahlström 2003, p. 348.
  3. Barnett 2007, p. 249.
  4. ^ Dahlström 2003, p. 448.
Sources
  • Barnett, Andrew (2007). Sibelius. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11159-0.
  • Dahlström, Fabian (2003). Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0333-0.

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