Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes

(Redirected from Www.deepfin.org) Classification of bony fishes according to evolutionary history

The phylogenetic classification of bony fishes is a phylogenetic classification of bony fishes and is based on phylogenies inferred using molecular and genomic data for nearly 2000 fishes. The first version was published in 2013 and resolved 66 orders. The latest version (version 4) was published in 2017 and recognised 72 orders and 79 suborders.

Phylogeny

The following cladograms show the phylogeny of the Osteichthyes down to order level, with the number of families in parentheses.

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Actinista

Coelacanthiformes (1) — coelacanths

Dipnotetrapodomorpha

Dipnomorpha	Ceratodontiformes (3) — lungfishes

	Tetrapodomorpha — tetrapods

(lobe‑finned fishes)

Actinopterygii

Cladistia

	Polypteriformes (1) — bichirs

Chondrostei

	Acipenseriformes (2) — paddlefishes and sturgeons

Neopterygii

Holostei

	Amiiformes (1) — bowfins

	Lepisosteiformes (1) — gars

Teleostei

Elopomorpha

Elopiformes — tenpounders (ladyfishes), tarpons

Anguilliformes — eels

	Notacanthiformes — halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels

	Albuliformes — bonefishes

Osteoglossocephalai

Osteoglossomorpha

	Hiodontiformes (1) — mooneyes

	Osteoglossiformes (5) — bonytongues, butterflyfishes, elephantfishes, abas

Clupeocephala

Otomorpha

Clupeiformes (5) — herrings (including anchovies, sardines, etc)

Alepocephali

Alepocephaliformes (2) — slickheads, tubeshoulders

Ostariophysi

Gonorynchiformes (3) — milkfishes, beaked sandfishes, knerias and snake mudheads

Otophysa

Cypriniformes (24) — carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives

Characiformes (23) — characins (including tetras and piranhas)

	Gymnotiformes (5) — Neotropical knifefishes

	Siluriformes (41) — catfishes

(=Otophysi)

(=Otocephala)

Euteleosteomorpha

Lepidogalaxiiformes (1) — salamanderfishes

Protacanthopterygii

Argentiniformes (4) — marine smelts

Galaxiiformes (1) — galaxids

	Esociformes (2) — pikes, mudminnows

	Salmoniformes (1) — trout, salmon, and whitefish

Stomiati

	Osmeriformes (4) — freshwater smelts

	Stomiiformes (4) — dragonfishes

Neoteleostei

Ateleopodiformes (1) — jellynose fishes

Eurypterygii

Cyclosquamata

Aulopiformes (17) — lizardfishes

Ctenosquamata

	Myctophiformes (2) — lanternfishes, blackchins

Acanthomorphata	spiny-rayed fishes (43 orders, see below)
(=Acanthomorpha)

(=Euteleostei)

(ray‑finned fishes)

The 43 orders of spiny-rayed fishes are related as follows:

Acanthomorphata

Lampriformes (6) — opahs (velifers, opahs, crestfishes, tapertails, ribbonfishes, oarfishes)

Paracanthopterygii

Percopsiformes (3) — trout-perches, pirate perches, cavefishes

Zeiformes (6) — dories

	Stylephoriformes (1) — tube-eyes or thread-tails

	Gadiformes (12) — cods and hakes

Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (1) — beardfishes

Acanthopterygii

	Trachichthyiformes (5) — roughies

	Beryciformes (8) — alfonsinos, whalefishes, etc

Holocentriformes (1) — squirrelfishes

Percomorphaceae

Ophidiaria	Ophidiiformes (1) — cusk-eels

Batrachoidaria	Batrachoidiformes (1) — toadfishes

Pelagiaria	Scombriformes (17) — mackerels

Syngnatharia	Syngnathiformes (10) — pipefishes and seahorses

Gobiaria

	Kurtiformes (2) — nurseryfishes and cardinalfishes

	Gobiiformes (9) — gobies

Anabantaria

	Synbranchiformes (4) — swamp eels

	Anabantiformes (7) — labyrinth fishes

Carangaria

	Carangiformes* (5) — jacks

	Istiophoriformes (2) — barracudas, swordfishes and billfishes

	Pleuronectiformes (14) — flatfishes

incertae sedis (Lactariidae, Menidae, Polynemidae)

Carangiformes 1 (Nematistiidae, Rachycentridae, Coryphaenidae, Echeneidae)

incertae sedis (Sphyraenidae)

	incertae sedis (Leptobramidae, Toxotidae)

	Istiophoriformes

Carangiformes 2 (Carangidae)

	incertae sedis (Centropomidae)

	Pleuronectiformes

(7 families incertae sedis)

Ovalentaria

Cichlomorphae

Cichliformes (2) — cichlids

Atherinomorphae

Beloniformes (5) — needlefishes

	Cyprinodontiformes (10) — killifishes

	Atheriniformes (10) — silversides

Mugilomorphae

Mugiliformes (1) — mullets

Blenniimorphae

	Gobiesociformes (1) — clingfishes

	Blenniiformes (6) — blennies

(9 families incertae sedis)

Eupercaria

Gerreiformes (1) —

	Uranoscopiformes (4) —

	Labriformes (1) — wrasses and relatives

Ephippiformes (2) —

Chaetodontiformes (2) — butterflyfishes and ponyfishes

	Acanthuriformes (3) — surgeonfishes and relatives

	Lutjaniformes (2) — snappers and grunts

	Lobotiformes (3) —

	Spariformes (3) — breams and porgies

Priacanthiformes (2) — bigeyes and bandfishes

Caproiformes (1) — boarfishes

	Lophiiformes (18) — anglerfishes

	Tetraodontiformes (10) — plectognaths

	Pempheriformes (17) —

	Centrarchiformes (19) —

Perciformes (61) — perches, mail-cheeked fishes (includes former Scorpaeniformes, Cottiformes, and Trachiniformes)

(14 families incertae sedis)

(=Percomorpha)

(spiny‑rayed fishes)

References

"Phylogeny of all Fishes". Deepfin. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
^ Betancur-R., Ricardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Wiley, Edward O.; Carpenter, Kent; López, J. Andrés; Li, Chenhong; Holcroft, Nancy I.; Arcila, Dahiana; Sanciangco, Millicent; Cureton II, James C; Zhang, Feifei; Buser, Thaddaeus; Campbell, Matthew A.; Ballesteros, Jesus A; Roa-Varon, Adela; Willis, Stuart; Borden, W. Calvin; Rowley, Thaine; Reneau, Paulette C.; Hough, Daniel J.; Lu, Guoqing; Grande, Terry; Arratia, Gloria; Ortí, Guillermo (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents. 5. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.

External links

www.deepfin.org - Phylogeny of all Fishes (redirects to https://sites.google.com/site/guilleorti/home)

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