Xenodon | |
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Xenodon merremii | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Colubridae |
Subfamily: | Dipsadinae |
Genus: | Xenodon H. Boie, 1826 |
Xenodon is a genus of New World snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae.
Geographic range
Species of the genus Xenodon are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Diet
Snakes in the genus Xenodon prey almost exclusively on toads.
Species
The following 12 species are recognized as being valid.
- Xenodon dorbignyi (Bibron in A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – South American hognose snake
- Xenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894 – Günther's false fer-de-lance
- Xenodon histricus (Jan, 1863) – Jan's hognose snake
- Xenodon matogrossensis (Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993)
- Xenodon merremii (Wagler, 1824) – Wagler's snake
- Xenodon nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)
- Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863 – Neuwied's false fer-de-lance
- Xenodon pulcher (Jan, 1863)
- Xenodon rabdocephalus (Wied, 1824) – false fer-de-lance
- Xenodon semicinctus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – ringed hognose snake
- Xenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Amazon false fer-de-lance
- Xenodon werneri Eiselt, 1963
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Xenodon.
References
- ^ Genus Xenodon at The Reptile Database
- Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology: Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Xenodon, p. 149).
Further reading
- Boie H (1826). "Notice sur l'Erpétologie de l'île de Java ". Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Géologie 9 (203): 233–240. (Xenodon, new genus, p. 238). (in French).
- Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Genus Xenodon, p. 113).
Taxon identifiers | |
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Xenodon |
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