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Yabroud

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This article is about the Syrian city. For the village in the Palestinian territories, see Yabrud, Ramallah.
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City in Rif Dimashq, Syria
Yabroud يبرودJabrud
City
StreetviewStreetview
Yabroud is located in SyriaYabroudYabroudLocation in Syria
Coordinates: 33°58′N 36°40′E / 33.967°N 36.667°E / 33.967; 36.667
Country Syria
GovernorateRif Dimashq
DistrictYabroud
SubdistrictYabroud
Control Syrian opposition
Elevation1,550 m (5,090 ft)
Population
 • City25,891
 • Metro~50,000
Area code12

Yabroud or Yabrud (Arabic: يَبْرُود, romanizedYabrūd) is a city in Syria, located in the Rif Dimashq (i.e. Damascus' countryside) governorate about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of the capital Damascus. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Yabroud had a population of 25,891 in the 2004 census.

Etymology

The name Yabroud is said to have originated from an Aramaic word meaning "cold"; the city rests upon the Qalamoun Mountains slopes (Anti-Lebanon) at a height of 1,550 m.

History

The city is known for its ancient caves, most notably the Iskafta cave (where, in 1930, a thirty-year-old German traveller and self-taught archeologist Alfred Rust made many important pre-historical findings), which dates back to a period known as Jabroudian culture, named after Yabroud; and the Yabroud temple, which was once Jupiter Yabroudis's temple but later became "Konstantin and Helena Cathedral". Yabroud is home of the oldest church in Syria. The Natufian archeological site Yabroud III is named for the town of Yabroud.

Yabroud was mentioned in the pottery tablets of Mesopotamia in the 1st century B.C., and Ptolemy's writings in the 2nd century A.D.

In 1838, its inhabitants were Sunni Muslim, Melkite Catholic and Greek Orthodox Christians.

During the Syrian Civil War the city was the center of the Battle of Yabroud in March 2014.

Notable people

Gallery

  • Iskafta cave Iskafta cave
  • Overview of Yabroud Overview of Yabroud

References

  1. ^ General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. Alfred Rust (1950). "Ancient Yabroud (Yabrud)".
  3. Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (2014). The Cambridge World Prehistory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107647756. "The transitional period between the Acheulian and Mousterian, named after the finds of Alfred Rust at the Yabrud I rock shelter".
  4. "Syria: An attempt to live a normal life - BBC News". BBC News. 24 December 2012. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  5. "Yabroud city, historical and archaeological wealth". SANA. 19 November 2018.
  6. Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 173
  7. ""Vi funderade inte ens. Vi bara gjorde." | Journalisten".

Bibliography

33°58′N 36°40′E / 33.967°N 36.667°E / 33.967; 36.667

Cities and towns of Syria
Governorate centres Districts of Syria
District centres
Sub-district centres
Rif Dimashq Governorate
Markaz Rif Dimashq District
Kiswah
Subdistrict
Babbila
Subdistrict
Jaramana
Subdistrict
Malihah
Subdistrict
Kafr Batna
Subdistrict
Arbin
Subdistrict
Rif Dimashq Governorate
Rif Dimashq Governorate
Douma District
Douma
Subdistrict
Harasta
Subdistrict
Sabe Biyar
Subdistrict
Dumayr
Subdistrict
Nashabiyeh
Subdistrict
Ghazlaniyeh
Subdistrict
Harran al-Awamid
Subdistrict
Al-Qutayfah District
Qutayfah
Subdistrict
Jayrud
Subdistrict
Maloula
Subdistrict
Raheiba
Subdistrict
Al-Tall District
Al-Tall
Subdistrict
Sednaya
Subdistrict
Rankous
Subdistrict
Yabroud District
Yabroud
Subdistrict
Assal al-Ward
Subdistrict
An-Nabek District
An-Nabek
Subdistrict
Deir Atiyeh
Subdistrict
Qara
Subdistrict
Al-Zabadani District
Al-Zabadani
Subdistrict
Madaya
Subdistrict
Serghaya
Subdistrict
Qatana District
Qatana
Subdistrict
Beit Jann
Subdistrict
Sa'sa
Subdistrict
Darayya District
Darayya
Subdistrict
Sahnaya
Subdistrict
Hajar al-Aswad
Subdistrict
Qudsaya District
Qudsaya
Subdistrict
ad-Dimas
Subdistrict
Ein al-Fijeh
Subdistrict


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