Misplaced Pages

Yamal-202

Names	Ямал-202 Yamal-200 KA-2
Mission type	Communications
Operator	Gazprom Space Systems
COSPAR ID	2003-053A
SATCAT no.	28089
Website	https://www.gazprom-spacesystems.ru
Mission duration	15 years (planned) 21 years, 1 month and 13 days (in progress)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft	Yamal-202
Spacecraft type	Yamal-200
Bus	USP Bus
Manufacturer	RSC Energia (bus) Alcatel Space (payload)
Launch mass	1,320 kg (2,910 lb)
Power	3.4 kW
Start of mission
Launch date	24 November 2003, 06:22:00 UTC
Rocket	Proton-K / Blok DM-2M
Launch site	Baikonur, Site 81/23
Contractor	Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Entered service	January 2004
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric orbit
Regime	Geostationary orbit
Longitude	49° East (2003-2019) 163.5° East (2019-present)
Transponders
Band	18 C-band
Coverage area	Russia
Yamal constellation← Yamal-201Yamal-300K →

Yamal-202 (Russian: Ямал-202) is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Gazprom Space Systems and built by RSC Energia. It was, along with Yamal-201 the second dual launch of the Yamal program and the second iteration of the USP Bus. It is a 1,320 kg (2,910 lb) satellite with 4,080 watts of power (3.4 kW at end of life) on an unpressurized bus. It has eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload is 18 C-band transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.

History

During 1997, even before the launch of their first satellites (Yamal-101 and Yamal-102), Gazprom Space Systems was planning the second generation. At that time, they planned a 24 satellites of the second generation. This extremely aggressive plan was scaled back by 2001 with a plan to launch four Yamal-200 series satellites. The first two, Yamal-201 and Yamal-202 would be launched by 2001 and the second pair, Yamal-203 and Yamal-204 by 2004. Yamal-201 and Yamal-203 would be identical and be positioned at the 90° East orbital position and Yamal-202 and Yamal-204 would also be twins and be positioned at the 49° East.

Launch

Yamal-202 was launched, along Yamal-201, on 24 November 2003 at 06:22:00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81/23 by a Proton-K / Blok DM-2M directly to geostationary orbit. The launch and satellite deployment was successful and Yamal-202 was commissioned into service.

Mission

As of 22 July 2016, it is still in service and at 12 years and 8 months.

In 2019, the replacement satellite for "Yamal-202", "Yamal-601" was launched. On 19 July 2019, all the networks working on the satellite "Yamal-202", have been transferred into the satellite "Yamal-601". On 16 September 2019, at the IBC-2019 convention in Amsterdam, the transfer of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was announced to serve the Pacific region. At the end of November 2019, the movement of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was successfully completed. After 16 years of working in 49° East position, in 2019 the satellite was transferred to a new orbital position of 163.5° East.

See also

• Yamal-201 – Satellite that was launched together with Yamal-202
• Yamal – Communication satellite family operated by Gazprom Space Systems
• Gazprom Space Systems – Satellite communication division of the Russian oil giant Gazprom
• USP Bus – The satellite bus on which Yamal-202 is based
• RSC Energia – The designer and manufacturer of the Yamal-202 satellite

References

1. "Yamal communication satellites". RussiaSpaceWeb.com. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
2. Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal / Histoire / Premier tir, premier revers" [Yamal / History / The first setbacks] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
3. Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal / Histoire / La deuxième génération" [Yamal / History / The second generation] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
4. ^ "Universal Space Platform". RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
5. "RKK Energiya: USP (Victoria)". Gunter's Space Page. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
6. Pillet, Nicolas. "Descriptif technique Yamal-200" [Yamal-200 technical description] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
7. "Yamal-202". SatBeams. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
8. Pillet, Nicolas. "Proton-K 24 novembre 2003" [Proton-K November 24, 2003] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
9. "Yamal-202, -204". Gunter's Space Page. 17 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
10. "Yamal-202". Gazprom Space Systems. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
11. "Газпром космические системы / Спутник Ямал-601".
12. "Газпром космические системы / Новости / Управление спутником "Ямал-601" передано специалистам "Газпром космические системы"". Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
13. "Спутник "Ямал-601" ввели в эксплуатацию".
14. "Выставка «IBC-2019» в Амстердаме". tv41.ru. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019.
15. Выставка «IBC-2019» в Амстердаме on YouTube
16. "Газпром космические системы / Инфраструктура".
17. "Gazprom Space Systems / Infrastructure".

External links

• Yamal-202 technical performance

• Yamal satellites
• Satellites using the USP bus
• Spacecraft launched in 2003
• 2003 in Russia
• Spacecraft launched by Proton rockets