Zemba | |
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Dhimba | |
Native to | Angola, Namibia |
Ethnicity | Herero, Tjimba |
Native speakers | Angola: 18,000 (2011) Namibia: 7,000 (2016) |
Language family | Niger–Congo? |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | dhm |
Glottolog | zemb1238 |
Guthrie code | R.311 |
ELP | Himba |
Zemba or Dhimba is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 7,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero.
There are various spellings and pronunciations of the name: Zimba, Dhimba, Tjimba, Chimba, etc. However, when spelled Tjimba or Chimba in English, it generally refers to the Tjimba people, non-Herero hunter-gatherers who speak Zemba. The spelling Himba should be distinguished from the Himba people and their dialect of Herero.
Ethnologue separates Zemba as a distinct language from Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), classified as a dialect of Herero proper. Maho (2009), however, sets up a Northwest Herero language, which includes Zemba; from the map, it would appear to include Himba and Hakaona as well.
References
- ^ Zemba at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- Herero at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Languages of Angola | |
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National languages | |
Non-official |
Languages of Namibia | |
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Official language | |
Recognized regional | |
Other Bantu languages | |
Khoisan | |
Sign languages | |
Immigrant languages |
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