Misplaced Pages

Zemba language

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Bantu language spoken in Angola and Namibia Not to be confused with Zimba language or Zumba. ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Zemba
Dhimba
Native toAngola, Namibia
EthnicityHerero, Tjimba
Native speakersAngola: 18,000 (2011)
Namibia: 7,000 (2016)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3dhm
Glottologzemb1238
Guthrie codeR.311
ELPHimba

Zemba or Dhimba is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 7,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero.

There are various spellings and pronunciations of the name: Zimba, Dhimba, Tjimba, Chimba, etc. However, when spelled Tjimba or Chimba in English, it generally refers to the Tjimba people, non-Herero hunter-gatherers who speak Zemba. The spelling Himba should be distinguished from the Himba people and their dialect of Herero.

Ethnologue separates Zemba as a distinct language from Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), classified as a dialect of Herero proper. Maho (2009), however, sets up a Northwest Herero language, which includes Zemba; from the map, it would appear to include Himba and Hakaona as well.

References

  1. ^ Zemba at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. Herero at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
Languages of Angola
Official language
National languages
Non-official
Languages of Namibia
Official language
Recognized regional
Other Bantu languages
Khoisan
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S) (by Guthrie classification)
Zone N
N10
N20
N30
N40
Zone P
P10
P20
P30
Zone R
R10
R20
R30
R40
Zone S
S10
S20
S30
S40
S50
S60
  • The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)


Stub icon

This Bantu language-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: