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Zhou Peiyuan | |
---|---|
周培源 | |
Zhou with his wife in 1932 | |
Chairman of the Jiusan Society | |
In office 1987–1992 | |
Preceded by | Xu Deheng |
Succeeded by | Wu Jieping |
President of Peking University | |
In office July 1978 – March 1981 | |
Preceded by | Lu Ping |
Succeeded by | Zhang Longxiang |
Personal details | |
Born | (1902-08-28)August 28, 1902 Yixing, Jiangsu, Qing China |
Died | November 24, 1993(1993-11-24) (aged 91) Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China |
Political party | Jiusan Society |
Spouse | Wang Dicheng |
Alma mater | California Institute of Technology(Ph.D.) University of Chicago Tsinghua University |
Known for | Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes equations |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | Peking University Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich University of Leipzig Institute for Advanced Study |
Zhou Peiyuan (Chinese: 周培源; Wade–Giles: Chou P'ei-yüan; August 28, 1902 – November 24, 1993) was a Chinese theoretical physicist and politician. He served as president of Peking University, and was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Born in Yixing, Jiangsu, China, Zhou graduated from Tsinghua University in 1924. Then he went to the United States and obtained a bachelor's degree from University of Chicago in spring of 1926, and a master's degree at the end of the same year. In 1928, he obtained his doctorate degree from California Institute of Technology under Eric Temple Bell with thesis The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation. In 1936, he studied general relativity under Albert Einstein in the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He did his post-doc researches in quantum mechanics at University of Leipzig in Germany and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. He was a professor of physics at Peking University, and later served as the president of the University. He was elected as a founding member of CAS in 1955.
Tsinghua University's Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics is named in his honor. In 2003, a bronze statue of Zhou was unveiled on the campus of Peking University.
Zhou's most famous work is the transport equation of Reynolds stress.
References
- ^ "Zhou Peiyuan Is Dead – Educator-Scientist, 91". NY Times. 25 November 1993.
- P'ei Yuan Chou at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics, Tsinghua University Archived September 25, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- P. Y. Chou (1945). "On velocity correlations and the solutions of the equations of turbulent fluctuation". Quart. Appl. Math. 3: 38–54. doi:10.1090/qam/11999.
Educational offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byLu Ping | President of Peking University 1978–1981 |
Succeeded byZhang Longxiang |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byXu Deheng | Chairman of Jiusan Society 1987–1992 |
Succeeded byWu Jieping |
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- 1902 births
- 1993 deaths
- California Institute of Technology alumni
- Educators from Wuxi
- Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Members of the Jiusan Society
- Academic staff of Peking University
- People from Yixing
- Physicists from Jiangsu
- Presidents of Peking University
- Scientists from Wuxi
- Academic staff of Tsinghua University
- University of Chicago alumni
- Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- Presidents of the Chinese Physical Society
- Chinese scientist stubs
- Physicist stubs