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| {{Short description|Church in Hertfordshire, England}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
| {{Infobox church | {{Infobox church | ||
| |name = St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead | |name = St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead | ||
| |image = Hemel Hempstead - St Mary's Church - geograph.org.uk - 407742.jpg | |image = Hemel Hempstead - St Mary's Church - geograph.org.uk - 407742.jpg | ||
| |caption = St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead. <br> View, from the south east showing the chancel, south transept, tower and spire. | |caption = St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead. <br /> View, from the south east showing the chancel, south transept, tower and spire. | ||
| |dedication = ] | |dedication = ] | ||
| |denomination = ] | |denomination = ] | ||
| |churchmanship = ] | |churchmanship = ] | ||
| |parish = ] | |parish = ] | ||
| |deanery = Hemel Hempstead | |deanery = Hemel Hempstead | ||
| Line 16: | Line 18: | ||
| |vicar1 = | |vicar1 = | ||
| |rector = | |rector = | ||
| |curate = |
|curate = | ||
| |curate1 = | |curate1 = | ||
| |minister = | |minister = | ||
| Line 26: | Line 28: | ||
| |organist = | |organist = | ||
| |organis1 = | |organis1 = | ||
| |website = | |website = | ||
| |coordinates = {{coord|51.7591|-0.4727|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | |||
| |coordinates = | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''St Mary's Church''', ] in ], |
'''St Mary's Church''', ] in ], England is the ] of the town and its oldest place of worship. It is a ] building.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1078099|desc=Church of St Mary|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> | ||
| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| Construction commenced in 1140 and the church was dedicated in 1150 although construction continued for another 30 years. It is not known why such a grand church was constructed in what at the time was a small hamlet. | |||
| The building is cruciform in shape, with a ] (the first part to be built), a ], south and north ]s, and a tower. A ], one of the tallest in Europe, was added in the 14th century with a total height of 200 feet. It is topped by a gilded weather vane. A 19th century ] was added on the church's north east corner. The church is built from the local ] and ] with some addition of ]s. The architecture is ] throughout apart from ]es added in the 14th and 15th centuries. | |||
| A 19th century ] was added on the north east corner. | |||
| In 1302 a cell to ] was founded in Hemel Hempstead and the church had collegiate status until the ] in 1536. A door at the base of the tower allowed the monks access to the church and avoided them mixing with the townspeople. | In 1302 a cell to ] was founded in Hemel Hempstead and the church had collegiate status until the ] in 1536. A door at the base of the tower allowed the monks access to the church and avoided them mixing with the townspeople. | ||
| It is not known why such a grand church was constructed in what at the time was a small hamlet. | |||
| The church contains a memorial to Sir ]. There is a ] which was refurbished in 2008. | The church contains a memorial to Sir ]. There is a ] which was refurbished in 2008. | ||
| Line 66: | Line 65: | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| * ''St Mary's Church guidebook'' with foreword by the rector Peter Cotton, 2008 | * ''St Mary's Church guidebook'' with foreword by the rector Peter Cotton, 2008 | ||
| *{{cite web |url= |
*{{cite web |url=https://stmaryandstpaulhemel.org.uk/about-us/st-marys-history/ |title=A history of St Marys from the website |publisher=St Mary's Parish web site }} | ||
| *{{cite book |title=A History of the County of Hertford: volume 2 |last=Page |first=William |
*{{cite book |title=A History of the County of Hertford: volume 2 |editor-last=Page |editor-first=William |year=1908 |location=British History Online |pages= 215–230 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43272#s5 }} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| *https://stmaryandstpaulhemel.org.uk/ St Mary's parish website] | * | ||
| * | * | ||
| {{Listed buildings in Hertfordshire|G1}} | {{Listed buildings in Hertfordshire|G1}} | ||
| {{coord |51|45|32|N|0|28|20|W|display=title}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| {{Hertfordshire-struct-stub}} | {{Hertfordshire-struct-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:30, 2 September 2023
Church in Hertfordshire, EnglandChurch
| St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead | |
|---|---|
 St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead. View, from the south east showing the chancel, south transept, tower and spire. | |
| 51°45′33″N 0°28′22″W / 51.7591°N 0.4727°W / 51.7591; -0.4727 | |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Churchmanship | Liberal Catholic |
| Website | |
| History | |
| Dedication | St. Mary |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | St Albans |
| Deanery | Hemel Hempstead |
| Parish | St Mary & St Paul |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | Canon John Williams |
| Laity | |
| Organist/Director of music | vacant |
St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, England is the parish church of the town and its oldest place of worship. It is a Grade I listed building.
Background
Construction commenced in 1140 and the church was dedicated in 1150 although construction continued for another 30 years. It is not known why such a grand church was constructed in what at the time was a small hamlet.
The building is cruciform in shape, with a chancel (the first part to be built), a nave, south and north transepts, and a tower. A spire, one of the tallest in Europe, was added in the 14th century with a total height of 200 feet. It is topped by a gilded weather vane. A 19th century vestry was added on the church's north east corner. The church is built from the local clunch stone and flint with some addition of Roman bricks. The architecture is Norman throughout apart from porches added in the 14th and 15th centuries.
In 1302 a cell to Ashridge Priory was founded in Hemel Hempstead and the church had collegiate status until the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1536. A door at the base of the tower allowed the monks access to the church and avoided them mixing with the townspeople.
The church contains a memorial to Sir Astley Paston Cooper. There is a Walker organ which was refurbished in 2008.
A ring of five bells was recorded in the reign of Edward VI. None of these remain and the present ring is of 8 bells dating from 1590 to 1767. In 1950, as part of the 800th anniversary, the bells were retuned by Gillett and Johnston of Croydon and rehung on steel frames with completely new fittings. The eight bells are inscribed as follows:
1. (Treble) Lester and Pack - 1758
2. Lester and Pack - 1758
3. Chandler made me - 1688
4. Praise the Lord - 1633
5. Lawdate Domini - undated
6. God save King James - 1604
7. Sana Manet Christi - 1617
8. (Tenor) Lester and Pack - 1767
The font is original Norman, although surrounded by 19th century decoration.
References
- Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1078099)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- St Mary's Church guidebook with foreword by the rector Peter Cotton, 2008
- "A history of St Marys from the website". St Mary's Parish web site.
- Page, William, ed. (1908). A History of the County of Hertford: volume 2. British History Online. pp. 215–230.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
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