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{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
|name = Mikluševci | name = Mikluševci
⚫ | native_name = {{native name|rue|Миклошевци|italics=off}}<ref name="Prijedlog izvještaja">{{cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=] | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref>
⚫ | pushpin_label = Mikluševci
|other_name = | other_name =
⚫ | settlement_type = ] (])
⚫ |native_name = {{native name|rue|Миклошевци|italics=off}}<ref name="Prijedlog izvještaja">{{cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=] | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref>
⚫ | image_skyline = Mikluševci Миклошевци Миклушевци.png
⚫ |nickname =
⚫ | imagesize =
⚫ |settlement_type = ] (])
|motto = | image_caption =
| image_flag =
⚫ |image_skyline = Mikluševci Миклошевци Миклушевци.png
|imagesize = | flag_size =
|image_caption = | image_seal =
|image_flag = | seal_size =
|flag_size = | nickname =
|image_seal = | motto =
|seal_size = | image_map = Mikluševci.png
|image_map = | mapsize =
|mapsize = | map_caption =
⚫ | pushpin_map = Croatia Vukovar-Srijem County#Croatia#Europe
|map_caption =
⚫ | pushpin_mapsize =
⚫ |pushpin_map = Croatia
⚫ | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Croatia
⚫ |pushpin_label_position = left
⚫ | pushpin_label = Mikluševci
⚫ |pushpin_mapsize=
⚫ | pushpin_label_position = left
⚫ |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Croatia
⚫ | coordinates = {{coord|45|15|05|N|19|05|05|E|display=inline,title|region:HR_type:city}}
| subdivision_type = ] | subdivision_type = ]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
| subdivision_type1 = ] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
| subdivision_name1 = ] (]) | subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ] | subdivision_name1 = ] (])
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ] ]
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Vukovar-Srijem|name=Vukovar-Syrmia}}
| subdivision_type3 = ] | subdivision_type3 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = ] | subdivision_name3 = ]
⚫ |government_footnotes =
| established_title =
|government_type =
| established_date =
⚫ |leader_title =
⚫ | government_footnotes =
⚫ |leader_name =
|established_title = | government_type =
|established_date = | leader_title =
|area_magnitude = | leader_name =
|unit_pref = Imperial | unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = | area_total_km2 = 11.5
|area_land_km2 = | area_land_km2 =
⚫ | elevation_footnotes =
⚫ |population_as_of = 2011
|population_footnotes = | elevation_m =
|population_note = | elevation_ft =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref>
|population_total = 375<ref name="Popis 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2011/SI-1441.pdf|title=POPISANE OSOBE, KUĆANSTVA I STAMBENE JEDINICE, PRVI REZULTATI POPISA 2011. PO NASELJIMA, page 83|format=PDF|accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref>
⚫ | population_as_of = 2021
⚫ |population_density_km2 =
| population_total = 265
⚫ |timezone = ]
⚫ | population_density_km2 = auto
|utc_offset = +1
| population_urban =
|timezone_DST = ]
| population_density_urban_km2 =
|utc_offset_DST = +2
| population_note =
⚫ |coordinates = {{coord|45|15|05|N|19|05|05|E|display=inline,title|region:HR_type:city}}
| population_demonym = Mikluševčanin (]) Mikluševčanka (])<br />
⚫ |elevation_footnotes =
<small>(per ])</small>
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = | timezone = ]
⚫ | timezone_DST = ]
⚫ |postal_code_type =
|postal_code = | utc_offset = +1
|area_code = | utc_offset_DST = +2
⚫ | postal_code_type =
|blank_name =
|blank_info = | postal_code =
|website = | area_code =
|footnotes = | blank_name =
| blank_info =
⚫ | website =
⚫ | footnotes =
}} }}


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==Name== ==Name==
The name of the village in ] is in the plural, and therefore it is grammatically correct to refer to it as ''"Mikluševci are"'' instead of ''"Mikluševci is"''. A hypothetical singular version of the name would be ''Mikluševac''. Other than Croatian and Pannonian Rusyn the village is known as Миклушевци in ], ''Szentmiklós'' in ] and ''Sankt Niklas'' in ]. The name of the village in ] is plural. Other than Croatian and Pannonian Rusyn the village is known as Миклушевци in ], ''Szentmiklós'' in ] and ''Sankt Niklas'' in ].


==History== ==History==
It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate before ] rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from the ], ] ] settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees from ], and in the middle of the 19th century, ]. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 were ], 227 ], 11 ] and 7 ]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci |url=https://www.opcina-tompojevci.hr/upoznajte-opcinu/naselja-opcine/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |language=hr}}</ref>

During the ], the ] forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in ]. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were ]—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/40936/Default.aspx|language=Croatian|title=Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine|trans-title=War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years|first=Mladen|last=Obrenović|date=5 February 2009}}</ref> During the ], the ] forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in ]. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were ]—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/40936/Default.aspx|language=Croatian|title=Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine|trans-title=War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years|first=Mladen|last=Obrenović|date=5 February 2009}}</ref>


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{{commons category|Mikluševci}} {{commons category|Mikluševci}}
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

{{Tompojevci Municipality}}
{{Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Miklusevci}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Miklusevci}}
] ]
] ]
]



{{VukovarSyrmia-geo-stub}} {{VukovarSyrmia-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:24, 15 September 2024

Village in Syrmia, Croatia
Mikluševci Миклошевци (Rusyn)
Village (Selo)
Mikluševci is located in Vukovar-Syrmia CountyMikluševciMikluševciLocation in CroatiaShow map of Vukovar-Syrmia CountyMikluševci is located in CroatiaMikluševciMikluševciMikluševci (Croatia)Show map of CroatiaMikluševci is located in EuropeMikluševciMikluševciMikluševci (Europe)Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 45°15′05″N 19°05′05″E / 45.25139°N 19.08472°E / 45.25139; 19.08472
Country Croatia
RegionSyrmia (Podunavlje)
County Vukovar-Syrmia
MunicipalityTompojevci
Area
 • Total4.4 sq mi (11.5 km)
Population
 • Total265
 • Density60/sq mi (23/km)
Demonym(s)Mikluševčanin (♂) Mikluševčanka (♀)
(per grammatical gender)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Mikluševci (Rusyn: Миклошевци) is a village in Croatia.

Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural. Other than Croatian and Pannonian Rusyn the village is known as Миклушевци in Serbian, Szentmiklós in Hungarian and Sankt Niklas in German.

History

It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate before Turkish rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from the Turks, Orthodox Vlachs settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees from Baranja, and in the middle of the 19th century, Ruthenians. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 were Greek Catholics, 227 Orthodox, 11 Roman Catholics and 7 Jews.

During the Croatian War of Independence, the Croatian Serb forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in Osijek. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were tried in absentia—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.

References

  1. Government of Croatia (October 2013). "Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima" (PDF) (in Croatian). Council of Europe. p. 36. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  2. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  3. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. "Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
  5. "Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  6. Obrenović, Mladen (5 February 2009). "Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine" [War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian).
Tompojevci Municipality
Settlements
Attractions
History
Neighboring towns and municipalities
Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County
Villages administered as part of cities
Villages serving as municipal seat
(other villages in municipality)
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