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{{Use British English|date=August 2017}} | {{Use British English|date=August 2017}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox road | {{Infobox road | ||
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|country=GBR | ||
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|type=M | ||
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|route=62 | ||
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|alternate_name=]-] Motorway | ||
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|map=M62 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg | ||
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|photo=M62 J22 from Pennine Way.JPG | ||
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|photo_notes= Looking east at junction 22, the highest point on the English motorway network, from the ], in May 2010 | ||
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|maint=<br>]<br>]<br>] | ||
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|length_mi=107 | ||
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|length_notes={{convert|7|mi|km}} are part of the ] | ||
|length_ref={{cn|date=September 2024}} | |||
| length_ref = <ref name="mwdb">{{cite web |url = http://www.cbrd.co.uk/motorway/m62/ |title = M62 motorway |work = Motorway Database |publisher = Chris's British Road Directory |first = Chris |last = Marshall |access-date = 19 May 2007 }}{{sps|certain=yes|date=October 2022}}</ref> | |||
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|history=Opened: 1960<br>Completed: 1976 | ||
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|direction_a=West | ||
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|terminus_a=] | ||
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|junction= ] ]<br>J6 → ]<br> | ||
] ]<br>J10 → ]<br> | ] ]<br>J10 → ]<br> | ||
] ]/]<br>J12 → ]/]<br> | ] ]/]<br>J12 → ]/]<br> | ||
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] ]<br>J32a → ]<br> | ] ]<br>J32a → ]<br> | ||
] ]<br>J35 → ] | ] ]<br>J35 → ] | ||
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|direction_b=East | ||
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|terminus_b=] | ||
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|e-road={{Jct|country=EUR|E|20}} and {{Jct|country=EUR|E|22}} | ||
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|counties=], ], ], ], ], ] | ||
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|destinations= ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | ||
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|previous_type=M | ||
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|previous_route=61 | ||
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|next_type=M | ||
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|next_route=65 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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The motorway, which was first proposed in the 1930s, and conceived as two separate routes, was opened in stages between 1971 and 1976, with construction beginning at ] near ] and finishing at that time in ] on the outskirts of Liverpool. The motorway absorbed the northern end of the ]-] bypass, which was built between 1957 and 1960. | The motorway, which was first proposed in the 1930s, and conceived as two separate routes, was opened in stages between 1971 and 1976, with construction beginning at ] near ] and finishing at that time in ] on the outskirts of Liverpool. The motorway absorbed the northern end of the ]-] bypass, which was built between 1957 and 1960. | ||
Adjusted for inflation to 2007, its construction cost approximately £765 million. The motorway has an average daily traffic flow of 144,000 vehicles in ], and has several sections prone to ], in particular, between Leeds and Huddersfield and the M60 section around Eccles. The ] of 1974 and the ] of 2001 are the largest incidents to have occurred on the motorway. | Adjusted for inflation to 2007, its construction cost approximately £765 million. The motorway has an average daily traffic flow of 144,000 vehicles in ], and has several sections prone to ], in particular, between Leeds and Huddersfield and the M60 section around Eccles. The ] of 1974 and the ] of 2001 are the largest incidents to have occurred on the motorway. | ||
], situated between the carriageways on the Pennine section, has become one of the best-known sights on the motorway. The M62 has no junctions numbered 1, 2 or 3, or even an officially numbered 4, because it was intended to start in Liverpool proper, not in its outskirts. | ], situated between the carriageways on the Pennine section, has become one of the best-known sights on the motorway. The M62 has no junctions numbered 1, 2 or 3, or even an officially numbered 4, because it was intended to start in Liverpool proper, not in its outskirts. | ||
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===Liverpool to Worsley=== | ===Liverpool to Worsley=== | ||
It was the intention to build an urban motorway in Liverpool.<ref name="simmons_consultancy">{{cite news |url = http://www.davidsimmonds.com/main/pdfs/m62.pdf |author = David Simmons consultancy |title = Case Study:M62 motorway |access-date = 30 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071201204853/http://www.davidsimmonds.com/main/pdfs/m62.pdf |archive-date = 1 December 2007 |quote = "CEC (1987) estimated that the capital cost of the motorway was "of the order of £412 million at 1985 prices" }}</ref> The M62 was intended to terminate at Liverpool's Inner Motorway, which was not built. The proposed route would have followed the railway into Liverpool as far as ], with junctions at Rathbone Road and Durning Road where it would drop to two lanes before terminating at the Islington Radial. |
It was the intention to build an urban motorway in Liverpool.<ref name="simmons_consultancy">{{cite news |url = http://www.davidsimmonds.com/main/pdfs/m62.pdf |author = David Simmons consultancy |title = Case Study:M62 motorway |access-date = 30 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071201204853/http://www.davidsimmonds.com/main/pdfs/m62.pdf |archive-date = 1 December 2007 |quote = "CEC (1987) estimated that the capital cost of the motorway was "of the order of £412 million at 1985 prices" }}</ref> The M62 was intended to terminate at Liverpool's Inner Motorway, which was not built. The proposed route would have followed the railway into Liverpool as far as ], with junctions at Rathbone Road and Durning Road where it would drop to two lanes before terminating at the Islington Radial.{{cn|date=September 2024}} Difficulties arose building the Liverpool urban motorway resulting in delays, with the section between Tarbock and Liverpool the last to be completed in 1976. In total, two ]s, ten bridges and seven underpasses were constructed to secure the structural integrity of the surrounding residential areas. The motorway was constructed only as far as the ], which is junction 4.<ref name="themotorwayarchive3" /> | ||
The section west of Manchester was intended to be a separate motorway, the M52 to link Liverpool and Salford, but a continuous motorway between Leeds and Liverpool was deemed more feasible, |
The section west of Manchester was intended to be a separate motorway, the M52 to link Liverpool and Salford, but a continuous motorway between Leeds and Liverpool was deemed more feasible,{{cn|date=September 2024}} Construction between Liverpool and Manchester started in 1971, with the construction of a link between the ] and M6 motorways.<ref name="themotorwayarchive3" /> Simultaneously, a contract to link the M6 with Manchester was underway, which required land drainage and the removal of unsuitable earth. This section was completed in August 1974, creating a continuous link between Ferrybridge and Tarbock. | ||
=== |
===Greater Manchester=== | ||
{{see also|M60 motorway|M602 motorway|M63 motorway}} | {{see also|M60 motorway|M602 motorway|M63 motorway}} | ||
], 1968]] | ], July 1968]] | ||
Two motorways were planned, the M52 from Liverpool to Salford and the M62 to link Pole Moor with the Stretford–Eccles Bypass. |
Two motorways were planned, the M52 from Liverpool to Salford and the M62 to link Pole Moor with the Stretford–Eccles Bypass.{{cn|date=September 2024}} The first part of the M62 to be built was the Stretford–Eccles Bypass, which is now the section between Junctions 7 to 13 of the ].{{cn|date=September 2024}} Construction started in 1957, and the motorway opened in 1960. It was originally built as a two-lane motorway only. It was later re-numbered M63.<ref name="seb">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m63stretecc.htm |title = M63 (now M60) Stretford-Eccles Bypass and Carrington Spur |access-date = 28 May 2007 |website = The Motorway Archive |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070417022216/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m63stretecc.htm |archive-date = 17 April 2007 }}</ref> The section of the planned M52 between the interchange with the Stretford-Eccles Bypass and Salford opened as the ] in 1971. | ||
The Eccles–Pole Moor section of the M62 opened in 1971. |
The Eccles–Pole Moor section of the M62 opened in 1971.{{cn|date=September 2024}} Between ] and Pole Moor, 67 motorway crossings were required, including seven viaducts and eight junctions.<ref name="themotorwayarchive3" /> Much of the Worsley Braided Interchange was built on undeveloped ] where deep ] deposits had been covered with waste. Between ] and ], some underlying coal seams were still actively worked when the motorway was constructed and allowances had to be made to counteract possible future subsidence.{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=4|ps=}} The motorway crosses the ] and the ]{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=10|ps=}} on a {{convert|200|ft|m|adj=on}} single-span bridge {{convert|65|ft}} above the ].{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=11|ps=}} | ||
===Milnrow to Outlane=== | ===Milnrow to Outlane=== | ||
] | ] | ||
Surveying for the Pennine section began in November 1961 and its route was determined in July 1963.{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=7|ps=}} Construction between Windy Hill and Pole Moor was difficult through inhospitable hilly terrain, peat bog, and in undesirable weather conditions. The motorway's highest point, {{convert|1221|ft|m}} above sea level at ] near ] ({{coord|53.62982|-2.018561|region:GB_type:landmark|name=Windy Hill}}) is the highest point of any motorway in England.<ref name="panoramio1">{{cite web |url = https://www.panoramio.com/photo/7235243 |title = Photo of Highest motorway in England |via = Panoramio |date = 19 January 2008 |access-date = 17 August 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110519131256/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/7235243 |archive-date = 19 May 2011 |url-status = dead }}</ref> | Surveying for the Pennine section began in November 1961 and its route was determined in July 1963.{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=7|ps=}} Construction between Windy Hill and Pole Moor was difficult through inhospitable hilly terrain, peat bog, and in undesirable weather conditions. The motorway's highest point, {{convert|1221|ft|m}} above sea level at ] near ] ({{coord|53.62982|-2.018561|region:GB_type:landmark|name=Windy Hill}}) is the highest point of any motorway in England.<ref name="panoramio1">{{cite web |url = https://www.panoramio.com/photo/7235243 |title = Photo of Highest motorway in England |via = Panoramio |date = 19 January 2008 |access-date = 17 August 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110519131256/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/7235243 |archive-date = 19 May 2011 |url-status = dead }}</ref> | ||
A notable structure between junctions 21 and 22 on the uphill section towards Windy Hill is the ] which carries the road over the ].{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=8|ps=}} | A notable structure between junctions 21 and 22 on the uphill section towards Windy Hill is the ] which carries the road over the ].{{sfn|Johnson|1972|p=8|ps=}} | ||
The first section of the motorway in Yorkshire was completed between the county boundary at Windy Hill and ] in 1970. |
The first section of the motorway in Yorkshire was completed between the county boundary at Windy Hill and ] in 1970.<ref name="polemoor">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62bounpole.htm |title = M62: Boundary to Pole Moor |access-date = 19 May 2007 |website = The Motorway Archive |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090125075831/http://iht.org/motorway/m62bounpole.htm |archive-date = 25 January 2009 }}</ref> | ||
To build this section, {{convert|12000000|cuyd|m3}} of material was moved, {{convert|8000000|cuyd|m3}} of which was solid rock and {{convert|650000|cuyd|m3}} of peat which had to be cut from the ] and deposited on adjacent hillsides. The geology of the moors resulted in the engineers splitting the carriageways for {{convert|3/4|mi|km}} in the middle of this section, sparing ] from demolition.<ref name="polemoor" /><ref name="bbc_fastlane">{{cite news |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2007/02/02/020207_insideout_farmhouse_feature.shtml |title = Farming in the fast lane |publisher = BBC |date = 2 February 2007 |access-date = 19 May 2007 }}</ref> | To build this section, {{convert|12000000|cuyd|m3}} of material was moved, {{convert|8000000|cuyd|m3}} of which was solid rock and {{convert|650000|cuyd|m3}} of peat which had to be cut from the ] and deposited on adjacent hillsides. The geology of the moors resulted in the engineers splitting the carriageways for {{convert|3/4|mi|km}} in the middle of this section, sparing ] from demolition.<ref name="polemoor" /><ref name="bbc_fastlane">{{cite news |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2007/02/02/020207_insideout_farmhouse_feature.shtml |title = Farming in the fast lane |publisher = BBC |date = 2 February 2007 |access-date = 19 May 2007 }}</ref> The farm, which was built in the 18th century, remains the only one situated in the middle of a UK motorway.<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2014-04-21/stott-hall-farm-britain-ken-jennings |title = The Only Farm in the UK in the Middle of a Highway |last = Jennings |first = Ken |date = 21 April 2014 |magazine = ] |access-date = 21 December 2015 }}</ref> | ||
] | |||
The motorway crosses ] on an embankment between junctions 22 and 23. Preparatory work in the Deanhead Valley began in August 1964 and the dam in 1966. The motorway's opening on 20 December 1970 was dependent on completion of the dam.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1142 |title = Scammonden Dam |website = Engineering Timelines |access-date = 17 October 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120307231556/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1142 |archive-date = 7 March 2012 }}</ref> Two other notable constructions on the Pennine section are the pedestrian bridge carrying the ], which is curved downwards with {{convert|85|ft|m|adj=on}} long ]s, and ], the longest single-span non-suspension bridge in the world when it was built.<ref name=polemoor /><ref name="Scammonden Activity Centre">{{cite web |title = Scammonden Water |url = http://www.scammonden.org.uk/hss/modules/content/index.php?id=5 |work = Scammonden Activity Centre |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-date = 30 July 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130730172226/http://www.scammonden.org.uk/hss/modules/content/index.php?id=5 }}</ref> It carries a ] {{convert|120|ft|m}} above the motorway.<ref name="polemoor" /> The {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} section between Pole Moor and Outlane suffered fewer problems as the summer weather was satisfactory.<ref name="pmtool">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62poleoutl.htm |title = M62: Pole Moor to Outlane |access-date = 19 May 2007 |website = The Motorway Archive |archive-date = 31 January 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090131173618/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62poleoutl.htm }}</ref> | The motorway crosses ] on an embankment between junctions 22 and 23. Preparatory work in the Deanhead Valley began in August 1964 and the dam in 1966. The motorway's opening on 20 December 1970 was dependent on completion of the dam.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1142 |title = Scammonden Dam |website = Engineering Timelines |access-date = 17 October 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120307231556/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1142 |archive-date = 7 March 2012 }}</ref> Two other notable constructions on the Pennine section are the pedestrian bridge carrying the ], which is curved downwards with {{convert|85|ft|m|adj=on}} long ]s, and ], the longest single-span non-suspension bridge in the world when it was built.<ref name=polemoor /><ref name="Scammonden Activity Centre">{{cite web |title = Scammonden Water |url = http://www.scammonden.org.uk/hss/modules/content/index.php?id=5 |work = Scammonden Activity Centre |access-date = 20 April 2013 |archive-date = 30 July 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130730172226/http://www.scammonden.org.uk/hss/modules/content/index.php?id=5 }}</ref> It carries a ] {{convert|120|ft|m}} above the motorway.<ref name="polemoor" /> The {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} section between Pole Moor and Outlane suffered fewer problems as the summer weather was satisfactory.<ref name="pmtool">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62poleoutl.htm |title = M62: Pole Moor to Outlane |access-date = 19 May 2007 |website = The Motorway Archive |archive-date = 31 January 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090131173618/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62poleoutl.htm }}</ref> | ||
{{wide image|M62 Scammonden Bridge to Windy Hill.jpg|1800px|Southerly view from Booth Moor, ], of the M62 motorway from ] to ]. ] can be seen between the east and westbound carriageways}} | {{wide image|M62 Scammonden Bridge to Windy Hill.jpg|1800px|Southerly view from Booth Moor, ], of the M62 motorway from ] to ]. ] can be seen between the east and westbound carriageways in July 2010}} | ||
===Outlane to Lofthouse=== | ===Outlane to Lofthouse=== | ||
] | ] | ||
The section of the motorway between ] and ] was built at the same time, resulting in the demolition of a significant proportion of the village of ] to build the eponymous interchange. |
The section of the motorway between ] and ] was built at the same time, resulting in the demolition of a significant proportion of the village of ] to build the eponymous interchange.{{cn|date=September 2024}} | ||
Lofthouse Interchange was built between 1965 and 1967. ] and the ] were the engineers. Located where the M62 crosses above the ], it is a complex three-level junction with eight bridges including a roundabout supported by four long curved bridges on {{convert|12|m|sing=on}} ] above both motorways. The roundabout's north and south bridges have spans of {{convert|28|m|abbr=on}} and the east and west have spans of {{convert|21|m|abbr=on}}. The M62 overbridge has a ] multi-cellular deck of four spans. Two other pre-stressed reinforced concrete bridges carry slip roads over Longthorpe Lane, the B6135. Another bridge with no motorway access carries Longthorpe Lane over the M1.<ref name="ET">{{cite web |url = http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1049 |title = Lofthouse Interchange |website = Engineering Timelines |access-date = 20 February 2017 }}</ref> | Lofthouse Interchange was built between 1965 and 1967. ] and the ] were the engineers. Located where the M62 crosses above the ], it is a complex three-level junction with eight bridges including a roundabout supported by four long curved bridges on {{convert|12|m|sing=on}} ] above both motorways. The roundabout's north and south bridges have spans of {{convert|28|m|abbr=on}} and the east and west have spans of {{convert|21|m|abbr=on}}. The M62 overbridge has a ] multi-cellular deck of four spans. Two other pre-stressed reinforced concrete bridges carry slip roads over Longthorpe Lane, the B6135. Another bridge with no motorway access carries Longthorpe Lane over the M1.<ref name="ET">{{cite web |url = http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1049 |title = Lofthouse Interchange |website = Engineering Timelines |access-date = 20 February 2017 }}</ref> | ||
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===East of Lofthouse=== | ===East of Lofthouse=== | ||
] Bridge, from the floodplain adjacent to the river]] | ] Bridge, from the floodplain adjacent to the river in April 2002]] | ||
Two contracts were awarded for the section between Lofthouse and Ferrybridge in 1972, and both were completed in 1974.<ref name="m62lofthope">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62lofthope.htm |title = M62: Lofthouse to Hopetown |website = The Motorway Archive |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-date = 8 October 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008114706/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62lofthope.htm }}</ref><ref name="hopeferr">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62hopeferr.htm |title = M62: Hopetown to Ferrybridge |website = The Motorway Archive |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081403/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62hopeferr.htm |archive-date = 9 May 2008 }}</ref> On the first contract, care was needed at the ] crossing due to the ] bedrock. On the second contract precautions were taken as the length was built on old ] workings. | Two contracts were awarded for the section between Lofthouse and Ferrybridge in 1972, and both were completed in 1974.<ref name="m62lofthope">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62lofthope.htm |title = M62: Lofthouse to Hopetown |website = The Motorway Archive |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-date = 8 October 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008114706/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62lofthope.htm }}</ref><ref name="hopeferr">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62hopeferr.htm |title = M62: Hopetown to Ferrybridge |website = The Motorway Archive |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509081403/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62hopeferr.htm |archive-date = 9 May 2008 }}</ref> On the first contract, care was needed at the ] crossing due to the ] bedrock. On the second contract precautions were taken as the length was built on old ] workings. | ||
The section between Ferrybridge and ] was the last to be planned<ref name="archive_ouse" /> and built. |
The section between Ferrybridge and ] was the last to be planned<ref name="archive_ouse" /> and built.{{cn|date=September 2024}} The ], across the ] west of ], commenced in January 1973 and is nearly {{convert|1|mi|km}} long and rises to {{convert|98.4|ft|m}} above ground level. Completion of the bridge was delayed due to "steel supplies a chronic headache" and a partial collapse of the framework caused by bolts joining a cross-beam to a trestle shearing.<ref name="archive_ouse">{{cite web |url = http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62goolouse.htm |title = M62: Goole – Ouse Bridge |website = The Motorway Archive |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080515234600/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m62goolouse.htm |archive-date = 15 May 2008 }}</ref> Problems with the bridge delayed the opening of the section east of Goole to May 1976.<ref name="archive_ouse" /> | ||
==Development== | ==Development== | ||
] | ] | ||
In 1987, the Department of Transport proposed a parallel relief road to combat congestion around Manchester. It would have been restricted to long-distance traffic, and the current route, part of the Manchester Outer Ring Road (later the M60), used for local traffic. The proposal suggested the closure of junction 13. The proposal was designated a "long term" improvement in 1994, and cancelled on 23 November 1995. |
In 1987, the Department of Transport proposed a parallel relief road to combat congestion around Manchester. It would have been restricted to long-distance traffic, and the current route, part of the Manchester Outer Ring Road (later the M60), used for local traffic. The proposal suggested the closure of junction 13. The proposal was designated a "long term" improvement in 1994, and cancelled on 23 November 1995.{{cn|date=September 2024}} | ||
In 1998, the section between Eccles Interchange and Simister Interchange (junctions 12 to 18) was designated the M60. |
In 1998, the section between Eccles Interchange and Simister Interchange (junctions 12 to 18) was designated the M60.{{cn|date=September 2024}} Since then, two junctions were opened—in December 2002, the missing junction 8 was opened to allow access to the ] and the ],<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.costain.com/news/bpfeb03/newsindepth8.htm |title = M62 junction completion raises region's economic prospects |publisher = ] |year = 2003 |access-date = 5 August 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061024011521/http://www.costain.com/news/bpfeb03/newsindepth8.htm |archive-date = 24 October 2006 }}</ref> while in January 2006, junction 32a was opened to link to the upgraded ].<ref name="hwa_newsletter">{{cite web |url = http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/documents/n050282_F_HM_NEWSLETTER.pdf |title = A1(M) Ferrybridge to Hook Moor open to Traffic – January 2006 |publisher = ] |year = 2005 |access-date = 28 May 2007 |archive-date = 31 August 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120831095038/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/documents/n050282_F_HM_NEWSLETTER.pdf }}</ref> The UK's first motorway ] was opened at junction 26 in 2008 for eastbound traffic from the ] with more than one occupant.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bradford/4822808.stm |title = First car-share lane to be built |work = BBC News |date = 20 March 2006 |access-date = 28 May 2007 }}</ref> | ||
===Smart motorway=== | ===Smart motorway=== | ||
Pre-2009 proposals to widen the motorway between junctions 25 and 28 to four lanes were withdrawn in January 2009 and replaced by a project to install hard shoulder running and a ] system between junctions 25 and 30.<ref>{{cite web |title = M62 J27 to J28 Improvement |url = http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/6027.aspx |publisher = Highways Agency |access-date = 20 October 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120717153029/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/6027.aspx |archive-date = 17 July 2012 }}</ref> Work started in 2014 to install the system around the M62 – M60 section.<ref>{{ |
Pre-2009 proposals to widen the motorway between junctions 25 and 28 to four lanes were withdrawn in January 2009 and replaced by a project to install hard shoulder running and a ] system between junctions 25 and 30.<ref>{{cite web |title = M62 J27 to J28 Improvement |url = http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/6027.aspx |publisher = Highways Agency |access-date = 20 October 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120717153029/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/6027.aspx |archive-date = 17 July 2012 }}</ref> Work started in 2014 to install the system around the M62 – M60 section.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-28283849 |title = £208m 'smart motorway' work begins |date = 14 July 2014 |work = BBC News |accessdate=20 December 2015}}</ref> | ||
==Traffic== | ==Traffic== | ||
Line 114: | Line 115: | ||
] | ] | ||
The section between junctions 18 (with the M60) and 29 (with the M1) through Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire has been identified as one of the most ] roads in Britain.<ref name=m62rbs>{{cite report |url = https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/364197/FINALM62RBS.pdf |title = M62 junctions 18–29 route-based strategy |publisher = Highways England |date = March 2013 |access-date = 21 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/uk/03/motorway_hotspots/html/m62.stm |title = M62 Junctions 24 to 27 |work = In Depth: Traffic Congestion |access-date = 30 May 2007 |year = 2003 }}</ref> The motorway provides a direct link between three of the five largest metro areas in England, and is the most practical route for HGVs and other commercial traffic between Manchester and Leeds. There are a significant |
The section between junctions 18 (with the M60) and 29 (with the M1) through Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire has been identified as one of the most ] roads in Britain.<ref name=m62rbs>{{cite report |url = https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/364197/FINALM62RBS.pdf |title = M62 junctions 18–29 route-based strategy |publisher = Highways England |date = March 2013 |access-date = 21 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/uk/03/motorway_hotspots/html/m62.stm |title = M62 Junctions 24 to 27 |work = In Depth: Traffic Congestion |access-date = 30 May 2007 |year = 2003 }}</ref> The motorway provides a direct link between three of the five largest metro areas in England, and is the most practical route for HGVs and other commercial traffic between Manchester and Leeds. There are a significant number of warehouses in these urban areas, which require commercial delivery to the ports at ] and around the ], all of which are transported via the M62.<ref name=m62rbs/> | ||
] flows of 100,000 cars were recorded east of the Pennines (junction 22) in 2006 and 78,000 cars west of the Pennines.<ref name="dft_2006">{{cite web |url = http://www.dft.gov.uk/172974/173025/221412/221546/227050/261688/roadtraffdata.xls |title = Road traffic data tables |work = Road Statistics 2006: Traffic, Speeds and Congestion |publisher = ] |date = 26 July 2007 |access-date = 16 August 2007 |archive-url = http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090208200802/http://www.dft.gov.uk/172974/173025/221412/221546/227050/261688/roadtraffdata.xls |archive-date = 8 February 2009 |format = ] spreadsheet }}</ref> The figures were increases from 90,000 and 70,000 respectively in 1999.<ref name="dft_2003">{{cite web |url = http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/162469/221412/221546/224925/224928/coll_roadtrafficstatistics2003a/roadtrafficstatistics2003 |title = Road Traffic Statistics: 2003 |page = 17 |format = PDF |publisher = Department for Transport |access-date = 16 August 2007 |archive-url = http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081107223603/http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/162469/221412/221546/224925/224928/coll_roadtrafficstatistics2003a/roadtrafficstatistics2003 |archive-date = 7 November 2008 |date = 12 August 2004 }}</ref> By way of comparison, the UK's busiest motorway, the ] carried 144,000 cars between junctions 7 and 23 in 2006.<ref name="dft_2006" /> | ] flows of 100,000 cars were recorded east of the Pennines (junction 22) in 2006 and 78,000 cars west of the Pennines.<ref name="dft_2006">{{cite web |url = http://www.dft.gov.uk/172974/173025/221412/221546/227050/261688/roadtraffdata.xls |title = Road traffic data tables |work = Road Statistics 2006: Traffic, Speeds and Congestion |publisher = ] |date = 26 July 2007 |access-date = 16 August 2007 |archive-url = http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090208200802/http://www.dft.gov.uk/172974/173025/221412/221546/227050/261688/roadtraffdata.xls |archive-date = 8 February 2009 |format = ] spreadsheet }}</ref> The figures were increases from 90,000 and 70,000 respectively in 1999.<ref name="dft_2003">{{cite web |url = http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/162469/221412/221546/224925/224928/coll_roadtrafficstatistics2003a/roadtrafficstatistics2003 |title = Road Traffic Statistics: 2003 |page = 17 |format = PDF |publisher = Department for Transport |access-date = 16 August 2007 |archive-url = http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081107223603/http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/162469/221412/221546/224925/224928/coll_roadtrafficstatistics2003a/roadtrafficstatistics2003 |archive-date = 7 November 2008 |date = 12 August 2004 }}</ref> By way of comparison, the UK's busiest motorway, the ] carried 144,000 cars between junctions 7 and 23 in 2006.<ref name="dft_2006" /> | ||
==Stott Hall Farm== | |||
{{main|Stott Hall Farm}} | |||
] | |||
Stott Hall Farm, ({{coord|53|38|30|N|01|57|07|W|region:GB_type:landmark|name=Stott Hall Farm}}) the only farm in the UK situated in the middle of a motorway,<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2014-04-21/stott-hall-farm-britain-ken-jennings |title = The Only Farm in the UK in the Middle of a Highway |last = Jennings |first = Ken |date = 21 April 2014 |magazine = ] |access-date = 21 December 2015 }}</ref> was built in the 18th century on Moss Moor. | |||
==Major incidents== | ==Major incidents== | ||
On 4 February 1974, ] travelling between Chain Bar ( |
On 4 February 1974, ] travelling between Chain Bar (junction 26) and Gildersome (junction 27). The coach was transporting off-duty ] and their family members. Twelve people were killed and 38 were injured. ] was used as a makeshift hospital and base for investigations.<ref name="coach_new">{{cite web |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/content/articles/2006/11/29/m62_bombing_feature.shtml |title = Tragedy on the M62 |publisher = BBC Bradford |access-date = 30 November 2007 |date = 29 November 2006 }}</ref> The ] was deemed responsible.<ref name="coach_new" /><ref name="coach">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/jan/15/ukcrime.markoliver |title = Miscarriages of justice |date = 15 January 2002 |access-date = 29 May 2007 |work = ] |location = London |first = Mark |last = Oliver }}</ref> A memorial to the victims was erected at Hartshead Moor services in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21312841 |title = M62 Bombing victims remembered |publisher = ] |access-date = 2 January 2016 }}</ref> | ||
The ] happened on 28 February 2001, at 06:13 after Gary Hart, a ] driver, swerved off the M62 onto the ] near ]. While he was calling the ]s, a ] southbound train collided with his ] and derailed into the path of an oncoming ]. Ten people were killed, including the drivers of both trains, and 82 others were injured.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2001/selby_train_crash/default.stm |work = BBC News |title = In Depth – Selby train crash |access-date = 20 August 2013 |date = 6 January 2003 }}</ref> Hart was later convicted of ten counts of ], and was sentenced to five years in prison. | The ] happened on 28 February 2001, at 06:13 after Gary Hart, a ] driver, swerved off the M62 onto the ] near ]. While he was calling the ]s, a ] southbound train collided with his ] and derailed into the path of an oncoming ]. Ten people were killed, including the drivers of both trains, and 82 others were injured.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2001/selby_train_crash/default.stm |work = BBC News |title = In Depth – Selby train crash |access-date = 20 August 2013 |date = 6 January 2003 }}</ref> Hart was later convicted of ten counts of ], and was sentenced to five years in prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/3884897.stm|title=Selby crash driver's jail release|date=12 July 2004|work=BBC News|accessdate= 26 May 2023}}</ref> | ||
On 1 March 2018, a ] car fire in severe weather conditions (]) caused up to 3,500 vehicles to become trapped on the eastbound Pennine section between junctions 20 and 24. Up to 200 people spent the night in their vehicles. The military, ], fire services and Highways England worked alongside the police through the night to ensure people's safety. Members of the public who lived in Milnrow and Newhey climbed up onto the motorway with food and drinks for the trapped people in their cars and trucks. A barrier between the carriageways was removed to facilitate moving most of the vehicles. The road remained closed the next day due to the weather conditions.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Abbit |first1 = Beth |title = Chaos on the M62: how did thousands end up stuck on the motorway? |url = https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/m62-stuck-traffic-2018-crash-14361226 |access-date = 2 March 2018 |work = Manchester Evening News |date = 2 March 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Ballinger |first1 = Lauren |title = 200 cars were trapped on M62 all night with passengers inside say say police |url = https://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/200-drivers-spent-night-cars-14361054 |access-date = 2 March 2018 |work = Huddersfield Examiner |date = 2 March 2018 }}</ref> | On 1 March 2018, a ] car fire in severe weather conditions (]) caused up to 3,500 vehicles to become trapped on the eastbound Pennine section between junctions 20 and 24. Up to 200 people spent the night in their vehicles. The military, ], fire services and Highways England worked alongside the police through the night to ensure people's safety. Members of the public who lived in Milnrow and Newhey climbed up onto the motorway with food and drinks for the trapped people in their cars and trucks. A barrier between the carriageways was removed to facilitate moving most of the vehicles. The road remained closed the next day due to the weather conditions.<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Abbit |first1 = Beth |title = Chaos on the M62: how did thousands end up stuck on the motorway? |url = https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/m62-stuck-traffic-2018-crash-14361226 |access-date = 2 March 2018 |work = Manchester Evening News |date = 2 March 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Ballinger |first1 = Lauren |title = 200 cars were trapped on M62 all night with passengers inside say say police |url = https://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/200-drivers-spent-night-cars-14361054 |access-date = 2 March 2018 |work = Huddersfield Examiner |date = 2 March 2018 }}</ref> | ||
Line 138: | Line 133: | ||
The M62 is a terminus to two motorways: the ] near ] and the ] near ]; and has four spur routes: the ], which serves Manchester, the ], which serves Oldham and Rochdale, the ], which serves Bradford, and the ], which serves Leeds. | The M62 is a terminus to two motorways: the ] near ] and the ] near ]; and has four spur routes: the ], which serves Manchester, the ], which serves Oldham and Rochdale, the ], which serves Bradford, and the ], which serves Leeds. | ||
Despite Hull being listed as a primary destination,<ref name="Streetview - J30 ADS">{{cite web |author = ((Google)) |author-link = Google |title = J30 ADS |url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps?ll=53.728417,-1.466267&spn=0.006411,0.021136&t=h&z=16&layer=c&cbll=53.728416,-1.466492&panoid=dMtNH0hvDfrrjN_8Jpp_uA&cbp=12,66.43,,0,4.11 |work = ] |
Despite Hull being listed as a primary destination,<ref name="Streetview - J30 ADS">{{cite web |author = ((Google)) |author-link = Google |title = J30 ADS |url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps?ll=53.728417,-1.466267&spn=0.006411,0.021136&t=h&z=16&layer=c&cbll=53.728416,-1.466492&panoid=dMtNH0hvDfrrjN_8Jpp_uA&cbp=12,66.43,,0,4.11 |work = ] |access-date = 20 April 2013 }}</ref> the motorway downgrades near North Cave, {{convert|16|mi|km}} to the west.<ref name="Streetview - End Of Motorway Sign">{{cite web |author = ((Google)) |title = End of Motorway Sign |url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps?ll=53.770548,-0.674211&spn=0.003228,0.010568&t=h&z=17&layer=c&cbll=53.770594,-0.674603&panoid=i2Px_fWFf8lKHjNifdtSAw&cbp=12,74.09,,1,-0.46 |work = Google Street View |access-date = 20 April 2013 }}</ref> | ||
The western end of the motorway is at Queen's Drive, on Liverpool's middle ring road from where it runs eastward to the outer ring road, the M57. The route has four exits for Warrington: junction 7, an interchange with the ], junction 8, which also houses ], junction 9, which interchanges with the ], which was intended to be a motorway, and junction 11. Between these is junction 10, which is a ] with the M6. The M62 crosses ] before interchanging with the ]. Owing to the original plan to extend this section of the motorway into Manchester, motorists must turn off to stay on (a ]) the route into Yorkshire. | The western end of the motorway is at Queen's Drive, on Liverpool's middle ring road from where it runs eastward to the outer ring road, the M57. The route has four exits for Warrington: junction 7, an interchange with the ], junction 8, which also houses ], junction 9, which interchanges with the ], which was intended to be a motorway, and junction 11. Between these is junction 10, which is a ] with the M6. The M62 crosses ] before interchanging with the ]. Owing to the original plan to extend this section of the motorway into Manchester, motorists must turn off to stay on (a ]) the route into Yorkshire. | ||
In Greater Manchester, the motorway shares seven junctions, 12 to 18, with the M60 motorway. Junction 13, signposted ], is situated {{convert|1/2|mi|km}} from junction 12, leaving exiting motorists the hazard of crossing the still-merging M62 traffic. |
In Greater Manchester, the motorway shares seven junctions, 12 to 18, with the M60 motorway. Junction 13, signposted ], is situated {{convert|1/2|mi|km}} from junction 12, leaving exiting motorists the hazard of crossing the still-merging M62 traffic.{{cn|date=September 2024}} | ||
Worsley Braided Interchange serves Junctions 14 and 15 and Junctions 1 to 3 of the ] which terminates to ]. | Worsley Braided Interchange serves Junctions 14 and 15 and Junctions 1 to 3 of the ] which terminates to ]. | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
Between junction 21 and junction 22, the motorway has four lanes eastbound to climb Windy Hill,<ref name="Streetview - lane gain">{{cite web |author = ((Google)) |title = Lane gain |url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps?ll=53.609975,-2.0959&spn=0.025919,0.084543&t=h&z=14&layer=c&cbll=53.608637,-2.094817&panoid=8n-R8u49izhuiRRvF7JAwA&cbp=12,48.15,,0,-3.56 |work = Google Street View |
Between junction 21 and junction 22, the motorway has four lanes eastbound to climb Windy Hill,<ref name="Streetview - lane gain">{{cite web |author = ((Google)) |title = Lane gain |url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps?ll=53.609975,-2.0959&spn=0.025919,0.084543&t=h&z=14&layer=c&cbll=53.608637,-2.094817&panoid=8n-R8u49izhuiRRvF7JAwA&cbp=12,48.15,,0,-3.56 |work = Google Street View |access-date = 20 April 2013 }}</ref> before crossing the border into Yorkshire and interchanging with the rural A672 road, reaching the highest point of any motorway in England {{convert|1221|ft|m}}.<ref name="panoramio1" /> There is then a {{convert|7|mi|km|adj=on}} travel through the Pennines to the next junction, passing Scammonden Reservoir and Stott Hall Farm. The next junction is 23, which is accessible only for westbound traffic. After this, the road dips through a valley to junction 24 and drops slowly before interchanging with the A644 road at junction 25. Between junctions 22 and 25, the road is used as a border between the metropolitan boroughs of ] and ].<ref name="cmbc">{{cite web |url = http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/consultations/engage/downloaddoc.jsp?id=802 |title = Waste Management Strategy |publisher = ] |format = PDF |access-date = 17 November 2007 }}</ref> | ||
At junction 26, Chain Bar, the motorway interchanges with several roads: the M606, a spur into Bradford, the ], which runs between ] and ], and the ], which runs to ], then follows the old route of the A1 through ] and ], to ] where it rejoins the A1. The next junction also serves a spur route: the M621 motorway, before bypassing Leeds to the south to the interchange with the M1 motorway, Lofthouse Interchange, at junction 29. East of Leeds, the motorway serves Wakefield at junction 30 and crosses by the ]. At junction 32a, the road is crossed by the ], which also runs parallel to it for a short distance. The next junction 33 serves the A162 and A1 roads, and Ferrybridge service station. After Ferrybridge, the motorway becomes relatively flat. At junction 35, the motorway meets with the northern terminus of the M18 at a triangle (semi-directioinal-T) interchange. Soon after, there is a {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} bridge that crosses the ]. For approximately {{convert|10|mi|km}} after this, the road runs towards Hull, serving ] and North Cave, before downgrading to the ]. | At junction 26, Chain Bar, the motorway interchanges with several roads: the M606, a spur into Bradford, the ], which runs between ] and ], and the ], which runs to ], then follows the old route of the A1 through ] and ], to ] where it rejoins the A1. The next junction also serves a spur route: the M621 motorway, before bypassing Leeds to the south to the interchange with the M1 motorway, Lofthouse Interchange, at junction 29. East of Leeds, the motorway serves Wakefield at junction 30 and crosses by the ]. At junction 32a, the road is crossed by the ], which also runs parallel to it for a short distance. The next junction 33 serves the A162 and A1 roads, and Ferrybridge service station. After Ferrybridge, the motorway becomes relatively flat. At junction 35, the motorway meets with the northern terminus of the M18 at a triangle (semi-directioinal-T) interchange. Soon after, there is a {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} bridge that crosses the ]. For approximately {{convert|10|mi|km}} after this, the road runs towards Hull, serving ] and North Cave, before downgrading to the ]. | ||
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|0 | |0 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |4 |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |4 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ] | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ] | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues West as A5080 | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues West as A5080<br><ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4060|-2.8963|name=Junction 4 of M62}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1.2 | |1.2 | ||
|2.0 | |2.0 | ||
|5 | |||
|5<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4074|-2.8671|name=Junction 5 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4074|-2.8671|name=Junction 5 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3.9 | |3.9 | ||
|6.2 | |6.2 | ||
|6 | |||
|6<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.3983|-2.8083|name=Junction 6 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|57}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|5080}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|57}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.3983|-2.8083|name=Junction 6 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|6.6 | |6.6 | ||
|10.6 | |10.6 | ||
|7 | |||
|7<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4033|-2.7456|name=Junction 7 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|57}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|570}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|557}} - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|57}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|570}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|557}} - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4033|-2.7456|name=Junction 7 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
Line 193: | Line 188: | ||
|10.7 | |10.7 | ||
|17.3 | |17.3 | ||
|8 | |||
|8<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4155|-2.6467|name=Junction 8 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|Burtonwood |
|Burtonwood Road - Great Sankey<br>] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4155|-2.6467|name=Junction 8 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12.8 | |12.8 | ||
|20.7 | |20.7 | ||
|9 | |||
|9<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4228|-2.5977|name=Junction 9 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|49}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|49}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4228|-2.5977|name=Junction 9 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14.6 | |14.6 | ||
|23.5 | |23.5 | ||
|10 | |||
|10<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4260|-2.5561|name=Junction 10 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|M|6}} - ], ], ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|M|6}} - ], ], ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4260|-2.5561|name=Junction 10 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|— | |rowspan="2"|— | ||
|17.0 | |17.0 | ||
|27.3 | |27.3 | ||
|11 | |||
|11<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4349|-2.5000|name=Junction 11 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|574}} - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|574}} - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4349|-2.5000|name=Junction 11 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|23.6 | |23.6 | ||
|37.9 | |37.9 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |12 |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |12 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|M|60}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|602}} - ] | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|M|60}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|602}} - ] | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" | |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues North as M60 until M60 junction 18<br><ref group=coord>{{coord|53.4875|-2.3766|name=Junction 12 of M62}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7" bgcolor="ddffdd" align="center"|''concurrency with the M60'' | |colspan="7" bgcolor="ddffdd" align="center"|''concurrency with the M60'' | ||
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|31.1 | |31.1 | ||
|50.0 | |50.0 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |18 |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |18 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|M|60}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|66}} - ] | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|M|60}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|M|66}} - ] | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" | |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues from M60 junction 18<br><ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5498|-2.2605|name=Junction 18 of M62}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|32.8 | |32.8 | ||
|52.8 | |52.8 | ||
|Services<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5679|-2.2314|name=Birch Services}}</ref> | |style="text-align:center" colspan="2"|] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5679|-2.2314|name=Birch Services}}</ref> | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|34.0 | |34.0 | ||
|54.7 | |54.7 | ||
|19 | |||
|19<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5762|-2.2068|name=Junction 19 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|6046}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|6046}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5762|-2.2068|name=Junction 19 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|36.2 | |36.2 | ||
|58.3 | |58.3 | ||
|20 | |||
|20<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5868|-2.1578|name=Junction 20 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|AM|627}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|AM|627}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.5868|-2.1578|name=Junction 20 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|38.3 | |38.3 | ||
|61.7 | |61.7 | ||
|21 | |||
|21<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6016|-2.1114|name=Junction 21 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|640}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|6193}} - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|640}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|6193}} - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6016|-2.1114|name=Junction 21 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="14"|] | |rowspan="14"|] | ||
Line 263: | Line 257: | ||
|42.9 | |42.9 | ||
|69.1 | |69.1 | ||
|22 | |||
|22<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6297|-2.0198|name=Junction 22 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|672}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|672}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6297|-2.0198|name=Junction 22 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|50.1 | |50.1 | ||
|80.6 | |80.6 | ||
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |23 |
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |23 | ||
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|640}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|643}} - ] | | bgcolor="ffdddd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|640}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|643}} - ] | ||
| bgcolor="ffdddd" |No Eastbound entrance or Westbound exit | | bgcolor="ffdddd" |No Eastbound entrance or Westbound exit<br><ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6601|-1.8613|name=Junction 23 of M62}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|51.5 | |51.5 | ||
|82.9 | |82.9 | ||
|24 | |||
|24<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6717|-1.8332|name=Junction 24 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|643}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|629}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|643}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|629}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6717|-1.8332|name=Junction 24 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|55.3 | |55.3 | ||
|89.0 | |89.0 | ||
|25 | |||
|25<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6953|-1.7535|name=Junction 25 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|644}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|644}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6953|-1.7535|name=Junction 25 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|56.7 | |56.7 | ||
|91.3 | |91.3 | ||
| |
|style="text-align:center" colspan="2"|] | ||
| |
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7132|-1.7455|name=Hartshead Moor services}}</ref> | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|58.6 | |58.6 | ||
|94.3 | |94.3 | ||
|26 | |||
|26<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7366|-1.7263|name=Junction 26 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|M|606}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|58}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|638}} - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|M|606}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|58}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|638}} - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7366|-1.7263|name=Junction 26 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|62.6 | |62.6 | ||
|100.8 | |100.8 | ||
|27 | |||
|27<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7476|-1.6379|name=Junction 27 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|M|621}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|650}} - ], ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|62}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|M|621}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|650}} - ], ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|62}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7476|-1.6379|name=Junction 27 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|65.7 | |65.7 | ||
|105.7 | |105.7 | ||
|28 | |||
|28<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7335|-1.5765|name=Junction 28 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|650}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|653}} - Leeds, Dewsbury | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|650}} - ], ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|653}} - Leeds, Dewsbury | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7335|-1.5765|name=Junction 28 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|68.4 | |68.4 | ||
|110.1 | |110.1 | ||
|29 | |||
|29<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7308|-1.5118|name=Junction 29 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|M|1}} - ], ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|M|1}} - ], ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7308|-1.5118|name=Junction 29 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|— | |— | ||
|70.6 | |70.6 | ||
|113.7 | |113.7 | ||
|30 | |||
|30<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7284|-1.4582|name=Junction 30 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|642}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|642}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7284|-1.4582|name=Junction 30 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|73.7 | |73.7 | ||
|118.7 | |118.7 | ||
|31 | |||
|31<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7089|-1.3957|name=Junction 31 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|655}} - ] ]<br>Castleford Road - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|655}} - ] ]<br>Castleford Road - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7089|-1.3957|name=Junction 31 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|76.5 | |76.5 | ||
|123.1 | |123.1 | ||
|32 | |||
|32<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7082|-1.3311|name=Junction 32 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|639}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|639}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7082|-1.3311|name=Junction 32 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|78.2 | |78.2 | ||
|125.8 | |125.8 | ||
|32a | |||
|32a<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7116|-1.2906|name=Junction 32a of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|AM|1}} - ], ], ], ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|AM|1}} - ], ], ], ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7116|-1.2906|name=Junction 32a of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|79.7 | |79.7 | ||
|128.3 | |128.3 | ||
|33 | |||
|33-services<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6957|-1.2675|name=Junction 33 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| |
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|162}} - ], ]<br>] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6957|-1.2675|name=Junction 33 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 355: | Line 348: | ||
|84.4 | |84.4 | ||
|135.8 | |135.8 | ||
|34 | |||
|34<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6937|-1.1553|name=Junction 34 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|19}} - ], ], ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|19}} - ], ], ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6937|-1.1553|name=Junction 34 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|92.2 | |92.2 | ||
|148.4 | |148.4 | ||
|35 | |||
|35<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6833|-0.9687|name=Junction 35 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|M|18}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|M|18}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.6833|-0.9687|name=Junction 35 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|95.1 | |95.1 | ||
|153.0 | |153.0 | ||
|36 | |||
|36<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7060|-0.9099|name=Junction 36 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|161}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|614}} - ], ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|161}} - ]<br>{{jct|country=GBR|A|614}} - ], ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7060|-0.9099|name=Junction 36 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|— | |rowspan="2"|— | ||
|97.8 | |97.8 | ||
|157.3 | |157.3 | ||
|37 | |||
|37<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7344|-0.8660|name=Junction 37 of M62}}</ref> | |||
|{{jct|country=GBR|A|614}} - ] | |{{jct|country=GBR|A|614}} - ] | ||
|<ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7344|-0.8660|name=Junction 37 of M62}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|106.0 | |106.0 | ||
|170.6 | |170.6 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |38 |
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |38 | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|63}} - ], ] <br>] - ], ] | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |{{jct|country=GBR|A|63}} - ], ] <br>] - ], ] | ||
| bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues as A63 | | bgcolor="ddffdd" |Road continues as A63<br><ref group=coord>{{coord|53.7711|-0.6768|name=Junction 38 of M62}}</ref> | ||
{{jctbtm|col=7|keys=concur,incomplete}} | {{jctbtm|col=7|keys=concur,incomplete}} | ||
] | |||
;Coordinate list | ;Coordinate list | ||
<references group=coord/> | <references group=coord/> | ||
Line 403: | Line 395: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| {{no2}} ''No access (on-slip only) | | {{no2}} ''No access (on-slip only)'' | ||
| rowspan=2 | J4 | | rowspan=2 | J4 | ||
| ], ], ] ], ] ]<br>''Non-motorway traffic'' | | ], ], ] ], ] ]<br>''Non-motorway traffic'' | ||
Line 460: | Line 452: | ||
| 20.7 | | 20.7 | ||
| 33.4 | | 33.4 | ||
| ] (East), ] ] | | ] (East), ] ] | ||
| J11 | | J11 | ||
| ] (East), ] ] | | ] (East), ] ] | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
| | | | ||
Line 671: | Line 663: | ||
'''Bibliography''' | '''Bibliography''' | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*{{cite book |last = Johnson |first = E.Peter |title = The Trans-Pennine Motorway M62 |year = 1972 |publisher = Dalesman |isbn = 0-85206-161-7 }} | *{{cite book |last = Johnson |first = E. Peter |title = The Trans-Pennine Motorway M62 |year = 1972 |publisher = Dalesman |isbn = 0-85206-161-7 }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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{{Spoken Misplaced Pages|M62 Motorway.ogg|date=10 February 2008}} | {{Spoken Misplaced Pages|M62 Motorway.ogg|date=10 February 2008}} | ||
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}} | {{Attached KML|display=inline,title}} | ||
* | |||
** | |||
{{UK motorways}} | {{UK motorways}} |
Latest revision as of 23:16, 3 November 2024
Motorway in the United Kingdom
M62 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lancashire-Yorkshire Motorway | ||||
Looking east at junction 22, the highest point on the English motorway network, from the Pennine Way, in May 2010 | ||||
Route information | ||||
Part of E20 and E22 | ||||
Maintained by National Highways Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council Liverpool City Council | ||||
Length | 107 mi (172 km)7 miles (11 km) are part of the M60 motorway | |||
History | Opened: 1960 Completed: 1976 | |||
Major junctions | ||||
West end | Liverpool | |||
Major intersections | J6 → M57 motorway J35 → M18 motorway | |||
East end | North Cave | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United Kingdom | |||
Counties | Merseyside, Cheshire, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire | |||
Primary destinations | Liverpool Huyton Warrington Manchester Oldham Rochdale Huddersfield Halifax Bradford Leeds Wakefield Pontefract Goole | |||
Road network | ||||
|
The M62 is a 107-mile-long (172 km) west–east trans-Pennine motorway in Northern England, connecting Liverpool and Hull via Manchester, Bradford, Leeds and Wakefield; 7 miles (11 km) of the route is shared with the M60 orbital motorway around Manchester. The road is part of the unsigned Euroroutes E20 (Shannon to Saint Petersburg) and E22 (Holyhead to Ishim).
The motorway, which was first proposed in the 1930s, and conceived as two separate routes, was opened in stages between 1971 and 1976, with construction beginning at Pole Moor near Huddersfield and finishing at that time in Tarbock on the outskirts of Liverpool. The motorway absorbed the northern end of the Stretford-Eccles bypass, which was built between 1957 and 1960. Adjusted for inflation to 2007, its construction cost approximately £765 million. The motorway has an average daily traffic flow of 144,000 vehicles in West Yorkshire, and has several sections prone to traffic congestion, in particular, between Leeds and Huddersfield and the M60 section around Eccles. The M62 coach bombing of 1974 and the Great Heck rail crash of 2001 are the largest incidents to have occurred on the motorway.
Stott Hall Farm, situated between the carriageways on the Pennine section, has become one of the best-known sights on the motorway. The M62 has no junctions numbered 1, 2 or 3, or even an officially numbered 4, because it was intended to start in Liverpool proper, not in its outskirts.
Between Liverpool and Manchester, and east of Leeds, the terrain along which the road passes is relatively flat. Between Manchester and Leeds it traverses the Pennines and its foothills, rising to 1,221 feet (372 m) above sea level slightly east of junction 22 in Calderdale, not far from the boundary between Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire.
Planning
The motorway's origins are found in the 1930s, when the need for a route between Lancashire and Yorkshire had been agreed after discussion by their county highway authorities. At the same time, it was envisaged that a route between Liverpool and Hull was needed to connect the ports to industrial Yorkshire.
After the Second World War, the Minister of Transport appointed engineers to inspect road standards between the A580 East Lancashire Road in Swinton and the A1 road near Selby. The 1949 Road Plan for South Lancashire identified the need to upgrade the A580 to dual carriageway with grade separation and provide bypasses at Huyton and Cadishead. In 1952, the route for a trans-Pennine motorway, the Lancashire–Yorkshire Motorway, was laid down, with Ferrybridge at the eastern terminus rather than Selby. By the 1960s, the proposed A580 upgrade to dual carriageway was considered inadequate, and there was an urgent need to link Liverpool to the motorway network.
The route of the Lancashire-Yorkshire motorway was considered inadequate as it failed to cater for several industrial towns in Yorkshire. When James Drake visited the United States in 1962, his experience of the Interstate Highway System led him to conclude that the Merseyside Expressway, planned to run between Liverpool and the M6, would need to be extended to the Stretford-Eccles Bypass and beyond, to create a continuous motorway between Liverpool and Ferrybridge (a link between Ferrybridge and Hull was not considered until 1964). Initially the plans were unpopular and not supported by the Ministry of Transport, but the scheme was added to the Road Plan in 1963.
Surveying
Formal planning began on Wednesday 12 July 1961, when Ernest Marples authorised the two surveyors of Lancashire and the West Riding - Sir James Drake of Lancashire and Stuart Maynard Lovell of the West Riding, to plan a 50-mile (80 km) motorway from Worsley, in Lancashire, to Ledsham (now the Selby Fork) in the West Riding. From either end, the plan was that there would be 'improved roads' from the eastern end, at the Selby Fork, eastwards to Hull, and 'improved roads' from the western end, at Worsley (now the Worsley Braided Interchange), westwards to Liverpool.
Construction
Liverpool to Worsley
It was the intention to build an urban motorway in Liverpool. The M62 was intended to terminate at Liverpool's Inner Motorway, which was not built. The proposed route would have followed the railway into Liverpool as far as Edge Hill, with junctions at Rathbone Road and Durning Road where it would drop to two lanes before terminating at the Islington Radial. Difficulties arose building the Liverpool urban motorway resulting in delays, with the section between Tarbock and Liverpool the last to be completed in 1976. In total, two viaducts, ten bridges and seven underpasses were constructed to secure the structural integrity of the surrounding residential areas. The motorway was constructed only as far as the Queens Drive inner ring road, which is junction 4.
The section west of Manchester was intended to be a separate motorway, the M52 to link Liverpool and Salford, but a continuous motorway between Leeds and Liverpool was deemed more feasible, Construction between Liverpool and Manchester started in 1971, with the construction of a link between the M57 and M6 motorways. Simultaneously, a contract to link the M6 with Manchester was underway, which required land drainage and the removal of unsuitable earth. This section was completed in August 1974, creating a continuous link between Ferrybridge and Tarbock.
Greater Manchester
See also: M60 motorway, M602 motorway, and M63 motorwayTwo motorways were planned, the M52 from Liverpool to Salford and the M62 to link Pole Moor with the Stretford–Eccles Bypass. The first part of the M62 to be built was the Stretford–Eccles Bypass, which is now the section between Junctions 7 to 13 of the M60. Construction started in 1957, and the motorway opened in 1960. It was originally built as a two-lane motorway only. It was later re-numbered M63. The section of the planned M52 between the interchange with the Stretford-Eccles Bypass and Salford opened as the M602 motorway in 1971.
The Eccles–Pole Moor section of the M62 opened in 1971. Between Eccles and Pole Moor, 67 motorway crossings were required, including seven viaducts and eight junctions. Much of the Worsley Braided Interchange was built on undeveloped mossland where deep peat deposits had been covered with waste. Between Worsley and Milnrow, some underlying coal seams were still actively worked when the motorway was constructed and allowances had to be made to counteract possible future subsidence. The motorway crosses the Irwell Valley and the Pendleton Fault on a 200-foot (61 m) single-span bridge 65 feet (20 m) above the river.
Milnrow to Outlane
Surveying for the Pennine section began in November 1961 and its route was determined in July 1963. Construction between Windy Hill and Pole Moor was difficult through inhospitable hilly terrain, peat bog, and in undesirable weather conditions. The motorway's highest point, 1,221 feet (372 m) above sea level at Windy Hill near Denshaw (53°37′47″N 2°01′07″W / 53.62982°N 2.018561°W / 53.62982; -2.018561 (Windy Hill)) is the highest point of any motorway in England.
A notable structure between junctions 21 and 22 on the uphill section towards Windy Hill is the Rakewood Viaduct which carries the road over the Longden End Brook.
The first section of the motorway in Yorkshire was completed between the county boundary at Windy Hill and Outlane in 1970. To build this section, 12,000,000 cubic yards (9,200,000 m) of material was moved, 8,000,000 cubic yards (6,100,000 m) of which was solid rock and 650,000 cubic yards (500,000 m) of peat which had to be cut from the rock strata and deposited on adjacent hillsides. The geology of the moors resulted in the engineers splitting the carriageways for 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) in the middle of this section, sparing Stott Hall Farm from demolition. The farm, which was built in the 18th century, remains the only one situated in the middle of a UK motorway.
The motorway crosses Scammonden Dam on an embankment between junctions 22 and 23. Preparatory work in the Deanhead Valley began in August 1964 and the dam in 1966. The motorway's opening on 20 December 1970 was dependent on completion of the dam. Two other notable constructions on the Pennine section are the pedestrian bridge carrying the Pennine Way, which is curved downwards with 85-foot (26 m) long cantilevers, and Scammonden Bridge, the longest single-span non-suspension bridge in the world when it was built. It carries a B road 120 feet (37 m) above the motorway. The 1-mile (1.6 km) section between Pole Moor and Outlane suffered fewer problems as the summer weather was satisfactory.
Southerly view from Booth Moor, Calderdale, of the M62 motorway from Scammonden Bridge to Windy Hill. Stott Hall Farm can be seen between the east and westbound carriageways in July 2010Outlane to Lofthouse
The section of the motorway between Gildersome and Lofthouse was built at the same time, resulting in the demolition of a significant proportion of the village of Tingley to build the eponymous interchange.
Lofthouse Interchange was built between 1965 and 1967. Owen Williams and the Babtie Group were the engineers. Located where the M62 crosses above the M1 motorway, it is a complex three-level junction with eight bridges including a roundabout supported by four long curved bridges on 12-metre (39 ft) piers above both motorways. The roundabout's north and south bridges have spans of 28 m (92 ft) and the east and west have spans of 21 m (69 ft). The M62 overbridge has a reinforced concrete multi-cellular deck of four spans. Two other pre-stressed reinforced concrete bridges carry slip roads over Longthorpe Lane, the B6135. Another bridge with no motorway access carries Longthorpe Lane over the M1.
Two skew tunnels were constructed beneath the original junction between 1996 and 1999. The tunnels, constructed using the cut-and-cover method, are for traffic travelling between the M1 south-bound and the M62 west. The tunnel under the M62 is 147 m (482 ft) in length.
East of Lofthouse
Two contracts were awarded for the section between Lofthouse and Ferrybridge in 1972, and both were completed in 1974. On the first contract, care was needed at the River Calder crossing due to the alluvial bedrock. On the second contract precautions were taken as the length was built on old coal mine workings.
The section between Ferrybridge and North Cave was the last to be planned and built. The Ouse Bridge, across the River Ouse west of Goole, commenced in January 1973 and is nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long and rises to 98.4 feet (30.0 m) above ground level. Completion of the bridge was delayed due to "steel supplies a chronic headache" and a partial collapse of the framework caused by bolts joining a cross-beam to a trestle shearing. Problems with the bridge delayed the opening of the section east of Goole to May 1976.
Development
In 1987, the Department of Transport proposed a parallel relief road to combat congestion around Manchester. It would have been restricted to long-distance traffic, and the current route, part of the Manchester Outer Ring Road (later the M60), used for local traffic. The proposal suggested the closure of junction 13. The proposal was designated a "long term" improvement in 1994, and cancelled on 23 November 1995.
In 1998, the section between Eccles Interchange and Simister Interchange (junctions 12 to 18) was designated the M60. Since then, two junctions were opened—in December 2002, the missing junction 8 was opened to allow access to the A574 and the Omega Development Site, while in January 2006, junction 32a was opened to link to the upgraded A1(M). The UK's first motorway high-occupancy vehicle lane was opened at junction 26 in 2008 for eastbound traffic from the M606 with more than one occupant.
Smart motorway
Pre-2009 proposals to widen the motorway between junctions 25 and 28 to four lanes were withdrawn in January 2009 and replaced by a project to install hard shoulder running and a smart motorway system between junctions 25 and 30. Work started in 2014 to install the system around the M62 – M60 section.
Traffic
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2015) |
The section between junctions 18 (with the M60) and 29 (with the M1) through Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire has been identified as one of the most congested roads in Britain. The motorway provides a direct link between three of the five largest metro areas in England, and is the most practical route for HGVs and other commercial traffic between Manchester and Leeds. There are a significant number of warehouses in these urban areas, which require commercial delivery to the ports at Merseyside and around the Humber, all of which are transported via the M62.
Annual average daily traffic flows of 100,000 cars were recorded east of the Pennines (junction 22) in 2006 and 78,000 cars west of the Pennines. The figures were increases from 90,000 and 70,000 respectively in 1999. By way of comparison, the UK's busiest motorway, the M25 carried 144,000 cars between junctions 7 and 23 in 2006.
Major incidents
On 4 February 1974, a bomb was detonated on a coach travelling between Chain Bar (junction 26) and Gildersome (junction 27). The coach was transporting off-duty army personnel and their family members. Twelve people were killed and 38 were injured. Hartshead Moor services was used as a makeshift hospital and base for investigations. The Provisional Irish Republican Army was deemed responsible. A memorial to the victims was erected at Hartshead Moor services in 2009.
The Selby rail crash happened on 28 February 2001, at 06:13 after Gary Hart, a sleep-deprived driver, swerved off the M62 onto the East Coast Main Line near Selby. While he was calling the emergency services, a GNER southbound train collided with his Land Rover and derailed into the path of an oncoming freight train. Ten people were killed, including the drivers of both trains, and 82 others were injured. Hart was later convicted of ten counts of causing death by dangerous driving, and was sentenced to five years in prison.
On 1 March 2018, a Highways England car fire in severe weather conditions (the beast from the East) caused up to 3,500 vehicles to become trapped on the eastbound Pennine section between junctions 20 and 24. Up to 200 people spent the night in their vehicles. The military, mountain rescue, fire services and Highways England worked alongside the police through the night to ensure people's safety. Members of the public who lived in Milnrow and Newhey climbed up onto the motorway with food and drinks for the trapped people in their cars and trucks. A barrier between the carriageways was removed to facilitate moving most of the vehicles. The road remained closed the next day due to the weather conditions.
Route
In addition to passing Warrington, Manchester, Huddersfield, Halifax, Bradford, Leeds and Wakefield, the towns of Huyton, St Helens, Widnes, Bury, Rochdale, Oldham, Pontefract, Selby and Goole are designated primary destinations along the road. Many of the professional and semi-professional teams playing rugby league in England are connected by the M62 motorway and so the term M62 corridor is sometimes used to refer to the area where rugby league is most popular. The motorway was depicted in a BBC trailer for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup in England.
The M62 is a terminus to two motorways: the M57 near Prescot and the M18 near Rawcliffe; and has four spur routes: the M602, which serves Manchester, the A627(M), which serves Oldham and Rochdale, the M606, which serves Bradford, and the M621, which serves Leeds.
Despite Hull being listed as a primary destination, the motorway downgrades near North Cave, 16 miles (26 km) to the west.
The western end of the motorway is at Queen's Drive, on Liverpool's middle ring road from where it runs eastward to the outer ring road, the M57. The route has four exits for Warrington: junction 7, an interchange with the A57 road, junction 8, which also houses IKEA, junction 9, which interchanges with the A49 road, which was intended to be a motorway, and junction 11. Between these is junction 10, which is a cloverstack interchange with the M6. The M62 crosses Chat Moss before interchanging with the M60 motorway. Owing to the original plan to extend this section of the motorway into Manchester, motorists must turn off to stay on (a TOTSO) the route into Yorkshire.
In Greater Manchester, the motorway shares seven junctions, 12 to 18, with the M60 motorway. Junction 13, signposted Leigh, is situated 1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) from junction 12, leaving exiting motorists the hazard of crossing the still-merging M62 traffic. Worsley Braided Interchange serves Junctions 14 and 15 and Junctions 1 to 3 of the M61 which terminates to Preston.
Between junction 21 and junction 22, the motorway has four lanes eastbound to climb Windy Hill, before crossing the border into Yorkshire and interchanging with the rural A672 road, reaching the highest point of any motorway in England 1,221 feet (372 m). There is then a 7-mile (11 km) travel through the Pennines to the next junction, passing Scammonden Reservoir and Stott Hall Farm. The next junction is 23, which is accessible only for westbound traffic. After this, the road dips through a valley to junction 24 and drops slowly before interchanging with the A644 road at junction 25. Between junctions 22 and 25, the road is used as a border between the metropolitan boroughs of Calderdale and Kirklees.
At junction 26, Chain Bar, the motorway interchanges with several roads: the M606, a spur into Bradford, the A58 road, which runs between Prescot and Wetherby, and the A638 road, which runs to Doncaster, then follows the old route of the A1 through Bawtry and Retford, to Markham Moor where it rejoins the A1. The next junction also serves a spur route: the M621 motorway, before bypassing Leeds to the south to the interchange with the M1 motorway, Lofthouse Interchange, at junction 29. East of Leeds, the motorway serves Wakefield at junction 30 and crosses by the River Calder. At junction 32a, the road is crossed by the A1(M) motorway, which also runs parallel to it for a short distance. The next junction 33 serves the A162 and A1 roads, and Ferrybridge service station. After Ferrybridge, the motorway becomes relatively flat. At junction 35, the motorway meets with the northern terminus of the M18 at a triangle (semi-directioinal-T) interchange. Soon after, there is a 1-mile (1.6 km) bridge that crosses the River Ouse. For approximately 10 miles (16 km) after this, the road runs towards Hull, serving Howden and North Cave, before downgrading to the A63 road.
Junctions
- Coordinate list
- 53°24′22″N 2°53′47″W / 53.4060°N 2.8963°W / 53.4060; -2.8963 (Junction 4 of M62)
- 53°24′27″N 2°52′02″W / 53.4074°N 2.8671°W / 53.4074; -2.8671 (Junction 5 of M62)
- 53°23′54″N 2°48′30″W / 53.3983°N 2.8083°W / 53.3983; -2.8083 (Junction 6 of M62)
- 53°24′12″N 2°44′44″W / 53.4033°N 2.7456°W / 53.4033; -2.7456 (Junction 7 of M62)
- 53°24′56″N 2°38′48″W / 53.4155°N 2.6467°W / 53.4155; -2.6467 (Junction 8 of M62)
- 53°25′22″N 2°35′52″W / 53.4228°N 2.5977°W / 53.4228; -2.5977 (Junction 9 of M62)
- 53°25′34″N 2°33′22″W / 53.4260°N 2.5561°W / 53.4260; -2.5561 (Junction 10 of M62)
- 53°26′06″N 2°30′00″W / 53.4349°N 2.5000°W / 53.4349; -2.5000 (Junction 11 of M62)
- 53°29′15″N 2°22′36″W / 53.4875°N 2.3766°W / 53.4875; -2.3766 (Junction 12 of M62)
- 53°32′59″N 2°15′38″W / 53.5498°N 2.2605°W / 53.5498; -2.2605 (Junction 18 of M62)
- 53°34′04″N 2°13′53″W / 53.5679°N 2.2314°W / 53.5679; -2.2314 (Birch Services)
- 53°34′34″N 2°12′24″W / 53.5762°N 2.2068°W / 53.5762; -2.2068 (Junction 19 of M62)
- 53°35′12″N 2°09′28″W / 53.5868°N 2.1578°W / 53.5868; -2.1578 (Junction 20 of M62)
- 53°36′06″N 2°06′41″W / 53.6016°N 2.1114°W / 53.6016; -2.1114 (Junction 21 of M62)
- 53°37′47″N 2°01′11″W / 53.6297°N 2.0198°W / 53.6297; -2.0198 (Junction 22 of M62)
- 53°39′36″N 1°51′41″W / 53.6601°N 1.8613°W / 53.6601; -1.8613 (Junction 23 of M62)
- 53°40′18″N 1°50′00″W / 53.6717°N 1.8332°W / 53.6717; -1.8332 (Junction 24 of M62)
- 53°41′43″N 1°45′13″W / 53.6953°N 1.7535°W / 53.6953; -1.7535 (Junction 25 of M62)
- 53°42′48″N 1°44′44″W / 53.7132°N 1.7455°W / 53.7132; -1.7455 (Hartshead Moor services)
- 53°44′12″N 1°43′35″W / 53.7366°N 1.7263°W / 53.7366; -1.7263 (Junction 26 of M62)
- 53°44′51″N 1°38′16″W / 53.7476°N 1.6379°W / 53.7476; -1.6379 (Junction 27 of M62)
- 53°44′01″N 1°34′35″W / 53.7335°N 1.5765°W / 53.7335; -1.5765 (Junction 28 of M62)
- 53°43′51″N 1°30′42″W / 53.7308°N 1.5118°W / 53.7308; -1.5118 (Junction 29 of M62)
- 53°43′42″N 1°27′30″W / 53.7284°N 1.4582°W / 53.7284; -1.4582 (Junction 30 of M62)
- 53°42′32″N 1°23′45″W / 53.7089°N 1.3957°W / 53.7089; -1.3957 (Junction 31 of M62)
- 53°42′30″N 1°19′52″W / 53.7082°N 1.3311°W / 53.7082; -1.3311 (Junction 32 of M62)
- 53°42′42″N 1°17′26″W / 53.7116°N 1.2906°W / 53.7116; -1.2906 (Junction 32a of M62)
- 53°41′45″N 1°16′03″W / 53.6957°N 1.2675°W / 53.6957; -1.2675 (Junction 33 of M62)
- 53°41′37″N 1°09′19″W / 53.6937°N 1.1553°W / 53.6937; -1.1553 (Junction 34 of M62)
- 53°41′00″N 0°58′07″W / 53.6833°N 0.9687°W / 53.6833; -0.9687 (Junction 35 of M62)
- 53°42′22″N 0°54′36″W / 53.7060°N 0.9099°W / 53.7060; -0.9099 (Junction 36 of M62)
- 53°44′04″N 0°51′58″W / 53.7344°N 0.8660°W / 53.7344; -0.8660 (Junction 37 of M62)
- 53°46′16″N 0°40′36″W / 53.7711°N 0.6768°W / 53.7711; -0.6768 (Junction 38 of M62)
Data from driver location signs is used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.
References
Notes
- "M62: Eccles to County Boundary". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- ^ "M62 in West Yorkshire". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- ^ "M62: Queens Drive to Eccles". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- ^ "M62: Goole – Ouse Bridge". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- Liverpool Echo Thursday 13 July 1961, page 18
- David Simmons consultancy. "Case Study:M62 motorway" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
CEC (1987) estimated that the capital cost of the motorway was "of the order of £412 million at 1985 prices
- "M63 (now M60) Stretford-Eccles Bypass and Carrington Spur". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- Johnson 1972, p. 4
- Johnson 1972, p. 10
- Johnson 1972, p. 11
- Johnson 1972, p. 7
- ^ "Photo of Highest motorway in England". 19 January 2008. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2009 – via Panoramio.
- Johnson 1972, p. 8
- ^ "M62: Boundary to Pole Moor". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- "Farming in the fast lane". BBC. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- Jennings, Ken (21 April 2014). "The Only Farm in the UK in the Middle of a Highway". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- "Scammonden Dam". Engineering Timelines. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- "Scammonden Water". Scammonden Activity Centre. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- "M62: Pole Moor to Outlane". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
- ^ "Lofthouse Interchange". Engineering Timelines. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- "M62: Lofthouse to Hopetown". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- "M62: Hopetown to Ferrybridge". The Motorway Archive. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- "M62 junction completion raises region's economic prospects". Costain Group. 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- "A1(M) Ferrybridge to Hook Moor open to Traffic – January 2006" (PDF). Highways Agency. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- "First car-share lane to be built". BBC News. 20 March 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- "M62 J27 to J28 Improvement". Highways Agency. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- "£208m 'smart motorway' work begins". BBC News. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ M62 junctions 18–29 route-based strategy (PDF) (Report). Highways England. March 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- "M62 Junctions 24 to 27". In Depth: Traffic Congestion. 2003. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
- ^ "Road traffic data tables". Road Statistics 2006: Traffic, Speeds and Congestion. Department for Transport. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel spreadsheet) on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- "Road Traffic Statistics: 2003". Department for Transport. 12 August 2004. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- ^ "Tragedy on the M62". BBC Bradford. 29 November 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
- Oliver, Mark (15 January 2002). "Miscarriages of justice". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- "M62 Bombing victims remembered". BBC. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- "In Depth – Selby train crash". BBC News. 6 January 2003. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
- "Selby crash driver's jail release". BBC News. 12 July 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- Abbit, Beth (2 March 2018). "Chaos on the M62: how did thousands end up stuck on the motorway?". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- Ballinger, Lauren (2 March 2018). "200 cars were trapped on M62 all night with passengers inside say say police". Huddersfield Examiner. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- Hadfield, Dave (28 July 2003). "Making the long walk from Hull to Widnes". The Independent. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
- "Rugby League World Cup 2022 🏉 Trailer 🏟 BBC Trailers". BBC. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022 – via YouTube.com.
- Google. "J30 ADS". Google Street View. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- Google. "End of Motorway Sign". Google Street View. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- Google. "Lane gain". Google Street View. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- "Waste Management Strategy" (PDF). Calderdale MBC. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
- M62 Network Schematic showing extents of the Driver Location Signs Scheme within Area 12, Highway Authority 2009
- Highway Authority (2009). Driver Location Signs, Highway Agency Area 10 (Map). Highway Authority.
Bibliography
- Johnson, E. Peter (1972). The Trans-Pennine Motorway M62. Dalesman. ISBN 0-85206-161-7.
External links
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