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==History== ==History==
===Origin=== ===Origin===
Modderfontein Commando was tasked with the protection of the countries biggest manufacturer of explosives. Modderfontein Commandos were tasked with the protection of South Africa's biggest manufacturer of explosives.


===Operations=== ===Operations===
====With the Republic Defense Force (SADF)==== ====With the Republic Defense Force (SADF)====
{{main|South African Army Infantry Formation#Republic Defence Force (SADF)}} {{main|South African Army Infantry Formation#Republic Defence Force (SADF)}}
1969 saw the the Modderfontein Dynamite Factory placed under the protection of the Republic Defence Force(SADF).{{Clarify|date=February 2023}}{{Sentence fragment|date=February 2023}} In 1969, the Modderfontein Dynamite Factory was placed under the protection of the Republic Defence Force (SADF).{{Clarify|date=February 2023}}{{Sentence fragment|date=February 2023}}
Before that era, the factory was protected by a unit of the National Volunteer Battalion (NVB) that was made up of "keymen" and other volunteers. Before that era, the factory was protected by a unit of the National Volunteer Battalion (NVB) that was made up of "keymen" and other volunteers.
In 1946 the {{abbr|NVB|National Volunteer Battalion}} units were stood down. In 1946 the {{abbr|NVB|National Volunteer Battalion}} units were stood down.


The commando was formed as an urban commando and then converted in early 1980 into an industrial commando with the task of protecting the complex at ]. Manpower for the commando was largely drawn from men working for ] who had a military commitment. Modderfontein Commando was initially formed as an urban commando but was restructured in the early 1980s into an industrial commando, tasked with protecting the complex at ]. Manpower for the commando was largely drawn from men working for ] who had a military commitment.


The Commando was structured into a headquarters with four companies. The Commando was structured into a headquarter with four companies.


====With the SANDF==== ====With the SANDF====
=====Disbandment===== =====Disbandment=====
This unit, along with all other ] was disbanded after a decision by South African President ] to disband all Commando Units.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/ASR/6No2/VanStade.html |title=Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge |access-date=5 March 2015 |year=1997 |first1=Col L B |last1=van Stade| author2=Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316204323/https://issafrica.org/pubs/asr/6no2/vanstade.html |archive-date=16 March 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/rural_safety/eng/pages/no2e.htm|title=About the Commando system|access-date=17 January 2008}}</ref> The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the ] ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=de Lange|first1=Deon|title=South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805290408.html|work=Cape Argus|access-date=5 March 2015|url-access=subscription }}</ref> This unit, along with all other ], were disbanded after a decision by ] ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/ASR/6No2/VanStade.html |title=Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge |access-date=5 March 2015 |year=1997 |first1=Col L B |last1=van Stade| author2=Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316204323/https://issafrica.org/pubs/asr/6no2/vanstade.html |archive-date=16 March 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/rural_safety/eng/pages/no2e.htm|title=About the Commando system|access-date=17 January 2008}}</ref> According to the ], ],<ref>{{cite web |last1=de Lange |first1=Deon |title=South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA' |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805290408.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=5 March 2015 |work=Cape Argus}}</ref>the Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era."


==Unit Insignia== ==Unit Insignia==
] ]


==Leadership==
{{Empty Section|date=March 2015}}
<!-- <!--
Please use these templates to added leadership information. Once you have even one of these added, remove the comment around the whole set of templates and remove the Empty Section template as well as this comment. Then leave copies of the blank Post-member lines commented out in each section.. Thanks ] Please use these templates to added leadership information. Once you have even one of these added, remove the comment around the whole set of templates and remove the Empty Section template as well as this comment. Then leave copies of the blank Post-member lines commented out in each section.. Thanks ]

Latest revision as of 00:03, 31 December 2024

Modderfontein Commando
Modderfontein Industrial Commando emblem
Founded1969 (56 years ago) (1969)
DisbandedFebruary 14, 2003 (21 years ago) (2003-02-14)
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeInfantry
RoleLight Infantry
SizeOne Battalion
Part ofSouth African Infantry Corps
Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQModderfontein, Johannesburg
Military unit

Modderfontein Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Origin

Modderfontein Commandos were tasked with the protection of South Africa's biggest manufacturer of explosives.

Operations

With the Republic Defense Force (SADF)

Main article: South African Army Infantry Formation § Republic Defence Force (SADF)

In 1969, the Modderfontein Dynamite Factory was placed under the protection of the Republic Defence Force (SADF). Before that era, the factory was protected by a unit of the National Volunteer Battalion (NVB) that was made up of "keymen" and other volunteers. In 1946 the NVB units were stood down.

Modderfontein Commando was initially formed as an urban commando but was restructured in the early 1980s into an industrial commando, tasked with protecting the complex at Modderfontein. Manpower for the commando was largely drawn from men working for AECI who had a military commitment.

The Commando was structured into a headquarter with four companies.

With the SANDF

Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units, were disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki. According to the Minister of Safety and Security, Charles Nqakula,the Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era."

Unit Insignia

SADF era Modderfontein Industrial Commando insignia
SADF era Modderfontein Industrial Commando insignia


References

  1. van Stade, Col L B; Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997). "Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  2. "About the Commando system". Retrieved 17 January 2008.
  3. de Lange, Deon. "South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'". Cape Argus. Retrieved 5 March 2015.

See also

South African Commandos
South African Army, South African Commando System
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