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<includeonly>{{short description|Chemical element with atomic number {{{Z|}}} ({{{symbol|}}})}}</includeonly><!--
<!-- ISOBOX REUSE temporarily tskforce -->{{main other|1=|2={{Infobox element/2023 taskforce isobox reuse
|name={{{name|}}}
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|number={{{number|1}}}
|isotopes={{{isotopes|}}}
|isotopes ref={{{isotopes ref|}}}
|isotopes comment={{{isotopes comment|}}}
|check={{{check|}}}
|checknote1={{{checknote1|}}}
|checknote2={{{checknote2|}}}
|pagetype={{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Infobox element/2023 taskforce isobox reuse|TASKHOME|{{main other|1=MAIN ERROR|2=IB {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Infobox element|META {{rootpage other|1=live |2=/sbox }}|{{rootpage other|1=live |2=/sbox }} }} }}}}
|IBsandbox={{sandbox other|/sandbox|}}
}}}}<!-- END of taksforce Isobox reuse ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
--><includeonly>{{short description|Chemical element, symbol {{{symbol|}}} and atomic number {{{number|}}}}}</includeonly><!--
-->{{Infobox -->{{Infobox
| autoheaders =yes
| headerstyle = background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| templatestyles = Infobox element/styles.css
| headerstyle =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle = | labelstyle =
| datastyle = | datastyle =
| belowstyle = background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | belowstyle =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!-- <!--

TITLE ---------------- TITLE ----------------
-->| title = <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">{{{number|00}}}</span></sub>{{{symbol|Xx}}}</span> -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{{symbol|Xx}}}</span>
<!--
<!-- ABOVE = theoretical elements E119, E120, .. -->
|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{number|0}}}>=119)|''Theoretical element''}}


THEORETICAL ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=color:inherit; background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Theoretical element''}}
<!-- <!--

IMAGE ---------------- IMAGE ----------------
-->| image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage -->| image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}} |image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless |sizedefault=frameless
Line 33: Line 25:
|alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} |alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}} }}
| caption1 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- | caption1 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--


GENERAL PROPERTIES ---------------- GENERAL PROPERTIES ---------------- -->
-->| header10 = {{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| label11 = Pronunciation | label11 =Pronunciation
| data11 = {{infobox element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}}<!-- early check for ipa1 --> | data11 ={{infobox element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}}<!-- early check for ipa1 -->
| label12 = Proposed formal name | label12 =Proposed formal name
| data12 = {{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 = Alternative name{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | label13 =Alternative name{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 = {{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 = ] | label14 =]
| data14 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | data14 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 = Appearance | label15 =Appearance
| data15 = {{{appearance|}}} | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--


<!-- standard atomic weight or mass number --> SAW standard atomic weight (value-type 1=, 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| data16 ={{#switch:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label16 = ]{{nobold|&#x20;''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}
|1|2={{infobox |child =yes
| data16 = {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
|headerstyle =text-align: left; color:inherit; background: transparent;
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
| header1 =] {{nobold|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}
|standard={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
| label2 =<nowiki/>
|abridged={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref={{{standard atomic weight ref|}}} | data2 ={{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
}}
|standard ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{CIAAW2021}} }} }} }}


| label17 = ] | label17 =]
| data17 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- | data17 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--


Abundance --> abundance -->
| label18 = ] | label18 =]
| data18 = {{{abundance|}}} | data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 = {{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{infobox|child=yes {{infobox|child=yes
|headerstyle = text-align:left; line-height:1em; |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 = {{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |]}} }} | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |]}} }}
| labelstyle = line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle = line-height:1em; | datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 = in&nbsp;the&nbsp;] | label11 =in&nbsp;the&nbsp;]
| data11 = {{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 = in the ] | label12 =in the ]
| data12 = {{{abundance in oceans|}}} | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 = in the ] | label13 =in the ]
| data13 = {{{abundance in solar system|}}} | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!-- }}}}<!--


IN THE PERIODIC TABLE ---------------- IN THE PERIODIC TABLE ---------------- -->
-->| header20 = {{ucfirst:{{{name}}}}} in the ] |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{{name}}}}} in the ]
| data22 = {{Infobox element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{number|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | data22 ={{Infobox element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 = {{nowrap|1=] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''Z'')</span>}} | label23 ={{nowrap|1=] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''Z'')</span>}}
| data23 = {{{number}}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}}


| label24 = ] | label24 =]
| data24 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=infobox element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | data24 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=infobox element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}


| label25 = ] | label25 =]
| data25 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | data25 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}


| label26 = ] | label26 =]
| data26 = {{Infobox element/block format | data26 ={{Infobox element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=unknown}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> |block={{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}}{{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}} }}{{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}}


| label31 = ] | label31 =]
| data31 = {{#switch:{{{number|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}


| label32 = Electrons per shell | label32 =Electrons per shell
| data32 = {{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}} | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--


<!-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ------------------> PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header40 = Physical properties |header40 =Physical properties
| data41 = {{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 = {{Engvar|defaultWord=Color |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!-- | label43 ={{Engvar|defaultWord=Color |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!--
-->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Colour |en-OED=Colour |engvarCat=no}} -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Colour |en-OED=Colour |engvarCat=no}}
| data43 = {{{color|}}} | data43 ={{{color|}}}


| label44 = ] {{nobold|1=at&nbsp;<span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0&nbsp;°C and 101.325&nbsp;kPa">]</span>}} | label44 =] {{nobold|1=at&nbsp;<span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0&nbsp;°C and 101.325&nbsp;kPa">]</span>}}
| data44 = {{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}


| label45 = ] | label45 =]
| data45 = {{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | data45 ={{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 = ] | label46 =]
| data46 = {{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 = ] | label47 =]
| data47 = {{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}

| label51 = ] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(at&nbsp;STP)</span>
| data51 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | label50 =]<span style="font-weight:normal;"> {{{density conditions|}}}</span>
| data50 ={{{density|}}}
| label51 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(at&nbsp;STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| label52 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(near&nbsp;{{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}})</span> | label52 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(near&nbsp;])</span>
| data52 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
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| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| label53 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;{{abbr|m.p.|melting point}})</span> | label53 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;])</span>
| data53 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;{{abbr|b.p.|boiling point}})</span> | label54 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;])</span>
| data54 = {{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}

| label55 = ]
| label55 =]
| data55 = {{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 = ]
| label56 =]
| data56 = {{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
| data56 ={{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 = ] | label57 =]
| data57 = {{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 = ] | label58 =]
| data58 = {{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 = [[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of {{Engvar|defaultWord=vaporization |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!-- | label59 =[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of {{Engvar|defaultWord=vaporization |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!--
-->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]] -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]]
| data59 = {{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 = ] | label61 =]
| data61 = {{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 = {{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| ]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- | ]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
--><div style="margin:0 auto;">{{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}</div><!-- -->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| data64 = {{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''{{Engvar|defaultWord=vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}}&nbsp;pressure'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | '''{{Engvar|defaultWord=vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}}&nbsp;pressure'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
--><div style="margin:0 auto;">{{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}</div><!-- -->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!-- -->}}<!--


ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------> ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------>
| header70 = Atomic properties |header70 =Atomic properties
| data71 = {{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 = ]s | label72 =]s
| data72 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |engvarCat=no}} | data72 ={{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data<!--
-->|os-formatter=Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-entry<!--
| label73 = ]
-->|symbol={{{symbol|}}} <!--
| data73 = {{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | Pauling&nbsp;scale: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
-->}}
| label75 = ]
| label73 =]
| data75 = {{unbulleted list
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | Pauling&nbsp;scale: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =]
| data75 ={{unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |1st:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |1st:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |2nd:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |2nd:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
Line 175: Line 177:
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}} }}
| label76 = ] | label76 =]
| data76 = {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empirical:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empirical:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 = ] | label77 =]
| data77 = {{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|]}}{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }} | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|]}}{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}
| label78 = ] | label78 =]
| data78 = {{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }} | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}
| data79 = {{Infobox element/spectral lines | data79 ={{Infobox element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}} |name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}} |image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
| header100 = Other properties


OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
| label101 = Natural occurrence
|header100 =Other properties
| data101 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label101 =Natural occurrence

| data101 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 = ]
| data103 = {{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | label103 =]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "lattice constant" --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure Pearson symbol|}}} |&#x20;(])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| label104 = Crystal structure | label104 =]{{#if:{{{lattice constants|}}} |s}}
| data104 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}}}
| data104 = {{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| label105 =Crystal structure
| data105 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}}|{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}}|{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "Lattice constant " --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol|}}} |&#x20;(])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| label106 =Lattice constant{{#if:{{{lattice constants 2|}}} |s}}
| label105 = ]
| data106 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}}}
| data105 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} ]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}

| label106 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}

| label107 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;{{abbr|r.t.|room temperature}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}


| label108 = ] | label110 =]
| data108 = {{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} |<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion|}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(at&nbsp;25&nbsp;°C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(at&nbsp;25&nbsp;°C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}


| label109 = ] | label111 =]
| data109 = {{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- | data111 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}


| label110 = ] | label112 =]
| data110 = {{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | data112 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}


| label111 = ] | label113 =]
| data111 = {{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- | data113 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;0&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;0&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 = ] | label114 =]
| data112 = {{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | data114 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 = ] | label115 =]
| data114 = {{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | data115 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 = ] | label118 =]
| data118 = {{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 = ] | label119 =]
| data119 = {{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 = ] | label122 =]
| data126 = {{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | data122 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 = ] | label123 =]
| data127 = {{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | data123 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 = ] | label124 =]
| data128 = {{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | data124 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 = ] | label125 =]
| data129 = {{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | data125 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}

| label130 = ]
| label127 =]
| data130 = {{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| data127 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} ]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label131 = ]

| data131 = {{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| label128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
| data128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}

| label129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
| data129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;]){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}

| label130 =]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}} -->}}
| label133 = ] | label133 =]
| data133 = {{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 = ] | label134 =]
| data134 = {{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 = ] | label138 =]
| data138 = {{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--


HISTORY ------------------> HISTORY ------------------>
| header140 = {{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |History}} |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |History}}
| label141 = Naming | label141 =Naming
| data141 = {{{naming|}}} | data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 = Prediction | label142 =Prediction
| data142 = {{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 = ] and first isolation | label143 =] and first isolation
| data143 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 = ] | label144 =]
| data144 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 = First isolation | label145 =First isolation
| data145 = {{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }} | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 = Named{{#if:{{{named by|}}}|&nbsp;by}} | label146 =Named{{#if:{{{named by|}}}|&nbsp;by}}
| data146 = {{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }} | data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}


| label147 = Symbol | label147 =Symbol
| data147 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | data147 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 = {{{history comment label|}}} | label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 = {{{history comment|}}} | data149 ={{{history comment|}}}<!--
<!--
ISOTOPES ------------------>
| header160 = {{#ifexpr:({{{number|1}}}>=121)|<!-- no isotopes *page* exist for Z>=E121 so isotope header (2022-12-09) -->|Main ]}}{{{isotopes ref|}}}


ISOTOPES ---- ----- ---- -----
| data162 = {{#ifeq:{{{isotopes|}}}|none||{{Infobox element/isotopes table|isotopes={{{isotopes|}}} }}}}<!-- none so no tableheader -->
About theoretical elements (Z >=119):
| data164 = {{{isotopes comment|}}}<!--
- See also |above=text.
- Article and redirect creation: See ] (no trivial redirects, no unnotable, unsourced element pages)
(1) does Article ] exist? .
(2) does Isobox ] exist? .
- Page is redirect: as if does *not* exist.
- In Infobox element: exceptions are hardcoded by number (Z) checking.
- User:DePiep (Jan 2023) -->
|header160 =<!-- set 2 links in "] V-E", depending on Z:
-->{{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)
|<!-- THEORETICAL, 119+ -->{{#switch:{{{Z|0}}}
|119|120=]
|#default=Isotopes of {{{name}}} }}
|<!-- DISCOVERED, 1-118 -->]<!--
--><span style="float:right; padding-right: 0.2em;">{{v|Template:infobox {{{name|}}} isotopes|e}}</span><!-- public V-E links for the Isobox; Z=0-118 -->
}}<!--


BELOW, FOOTER ---- ----- --> ISOBOX ---- ----- ---- -----
All data is read from Isobox ]
| belowclass = noprint
When Z>=119: no Isobox (2023-01-01) -->
| below = {{#ifexpr:{{{number|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=Mercury (element)|#default={{{name|chemical elements}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name|&#x20;element}}}}}|plain=1}}&#x20;{{!}}&#x20;]
| data161 ={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|1}}}>=119)
|{{{theoretical isotopes comment|}}}<!-- like ''Experiments and theoretical calculations'': only shows for >=E119 then -->
|{{#ifexist:Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes
|{{infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes |child=yes}}
|<span class="error">Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes does not exist</span>
}}
}}<!-- }}<!--

End of infobox.
BELOW, FOOTER (v-t-e links, references link) ---- ----- -->
Tracking categories:
| belowclass =noprint
| below ={{#ifexpr:{{{Z|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=Mercury (element)|#default={{{name|chemical elements}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name|&#x20;element}}}}}|plain=1}}&#x20;{{!}}&#x20;]
}}<!-- END OF INFOBOX ========================

TAIL: tracking categories:
engvar:
-->{{main other<!-- -->{{main other<!--
-->|1={{#switch:{{{engvar|}}} -->|1={{#switch:{{{engvar|}}}
||en-US=<!-- none, default --> ||en-US=<!-- none, default -->
|#default=]}}<!-- |#default=]}}<!--

-->|2=}}<!-- -->|2=}}<!--


check for unknown parameters:
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check
| unknown = {{main other|1=]}} | unknown ={{main other|1=]}}
| preview = unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1 | showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number<!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) -->
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus |above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |allotropes |alt names |alt name |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |block |boiling point prefix |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point ref |color |conventional atomic weight |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |group |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image alt 2 |image alt |image name 2 comment |image name 2 |image name comment |image name | image upright |image size 2 |image size |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |isotopes comment |isotopes ref |isotopes |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number |mass number comment |melting point prefix |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |name |naming |number of ionization energies |number |period comment |period ref |period |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |prediction date |pronounce 2 |pronounce comment |pronounce ref |pronounce |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |standard atomic weight ref |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |symbol |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref <!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
read from data central; with exceptions (the predicted ones) -->|phase comment |phase ref |phase
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |crystal structure Pearson symbol |density |density conditions |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |lattice constant |lattice constants |lattice constant 2 |lattice constants 2 |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}<!-- }}<!--



Latest revision as of 19:27, 7 January 2025

Infobox element, 00Xx
{{{name}}} in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
{{{above}}}

{{{symbol}}}

{{{below}}}
{{{left}}} ← {{{name}}} → {{{right}}}
Atomic properties
Oxidation statescommon: (none)
]
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
U synth 68.9 y α Th
SF
U trace 1.592×10 y α Th
SF
U 0.005% 2.455×10 y α Th
SF
U 0.720% 7.038×10 y α Th
SF
U trace 2.342×10 y α Th
SF
U 99.3% 4.468×10 y α Th
SF
ββ Pu
 Category: Chemical elements
| references
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]
This template uses Lua:
CSSThis template uses TemplateStyles:
This template adds an automatically generated short description (chemical elements). If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{Short description}} at the top of the article.

Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element}} (talk).

Parameters

In general

Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.

All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br/>)

Central data values

Some data, like standard atomic weight, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See § Chemical element data sets for more.

Parameter naming patterns

Most parameters have a ... ref that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.

ionization energy ref

Parameters with a .. comment suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):

ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list:

ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list
This parameter list: 
See also: Infobox element/testcases-all-params demo.
{{Infobox element
|name=
|symbol=
|number=
<!-- image -->
|image name=
|image upright=
|spectral image=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- General properties -->
|pronounce=<!-- central data list -->
|alt name=
|alt names=
|allotropes=
|appearance=
|standard atomic weight=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- Periodic table -->
|above=
|below=
|left=
|right=
|category ref=
|category comment=
|category color=
|group=
|group ref=
|group comment=
|period=
|period ref=
|period comment=
|block=
|block ref=
|block comment=
|electron configuration=
|electron configuration ref=
|electron configuration comment=
|electrons per shell=
|electrons per shell ref=
|electrons per shell comment=
<!-- Physical properties -->
|physical properties comment=
|color=
|phase=
|phase ref=
|phase comment=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point ref=
|melting point comment=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point ref=
|boiling point comment=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point ref=
|sublimation point comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gplstp ref=
|density gplstp comment=
|density kgpm3stp=
|density kgpm3stp ref=
|density kgpm3stp comment=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt ref=
|density gpcm3nrt comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 comment=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3mp ref=
|density gpcm3mp comment=
|density gpcm3bp=
|density gpcm3bp ref=
|density gpcm3bp comment=
|molar volume=
|molar volume unit =
|molar volume ref=
|molar volume comment=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point ref=
|triple point comment=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|triple point 2 ref=
|triple point 2 comment=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|critical point ref=
|critical point comment=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion ref=
|heat fusion comment=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion 2 ref=
|heat fusion 2 comment=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization ref=
|heat vaporization comment=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity ref=
|heat capacity comment=
|heat capacity 2=
|heat capacity 2 ref=
|heat capacity 2 comment=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure ref=
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure 1 2=
|vapor pressure 10 2=
|vapor pressure 100 2=
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=
|vapor pressure 2 ref=
|vapor pressure 2 comment=
<!-- Atomic properties -->
|atomic properties comment=
|electronegativity=
|electronegativity ref=
|electronegativity comment=
|ionization energy 1=
|ionization energy 1 ref=
|ionization energy 1 comment=
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 2 ref=
|ionization energy 2 comment=
|ionization energy 3=
|ionization energy 3 ref=
|ionization energy 3 comment=
|number of ionization energies=
|ionization energy ref=
|ionization energy comment=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius ref=
|atomic radius comment=
|atomic radius calculated=
|atomic radius calculated ref=
|atomic radius calculated comment=
|covalent radius=
|covalent radius ref=
|covalent radius comment=
|Van der Waals radius=
|Van der Waals radius ref=
|Van der Waals radius comment=
<!-- Miscellanea -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure prefix=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|lattice constant=
|crystal structure 2=
|crystal structure 2 prefix=
|crystal structure 2 ref=
|crystal structure 2 comment=
|lattice constant 2=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound ref=
|speed of sound comment=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20 ref=
|speed of sound rod at 20 comment=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion ref=
|thermal expansion comment=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=
|thermal expansion at 25 comment=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity ref=
|thermal conductivity comment=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal conductivity 2 ref=
|thermal conductivity 2 comment=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal diffusivity ref=
|thermal diffusivity comment=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=
|electrical resistivity ref=
|electrical resistivity comment=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 0 comment=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|electrical resistivity at 20 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 20 comment=
|band gap=
|band gap ref=
|band gap comment=
|Curie point K=
|Curie point ref=
|Curie point comment=
|magnetic ordering=
|magnetic ordering ref=
|magnetic ordering comment=
|tensile strength=
|tensile strength ref=
|tensile strength comment=
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus ref=
|Young's modulus comment=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus ref=
|Shear modulus comment=
|Bulk modulus=
|Bulk modulus ref=
|Bulk modulus comment=
|Poisson ratio=
|Poisson ratio ref=
|Poisson ratio comment=
|Mohs hardness=
|Mohs hardness ref=
|Mohs hardness comment=
|Mohs hardness 2=
|Mohs hardness 2 ref=
|Mohs hardness 2 comment=
|Vickers hardness=
|Vickers hardness ref=
|Vickers hardness comment=
|Brinell hardness=
|Brinell hardness ref=
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=
|CAS number ref=
|CAS number comment=
<!-- History -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date ref=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date ref=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date ref=
|first isolation date=
|discovery and first isolation by=
|named by=
|named date ref=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
<!-- Isotopes not here -->
<!-- other -->
|engvar=
|QID=
 }}
{{Infobox element}}; labels & notes:
 
(Image)
 
 
 
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Name
Symbol
Pronunciation (data central)
 
Alternative name(s)
 
Allotropes
Appearance
<element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
Periodic table
 
 
 
Atomic number
Standard atomic weight (data central)
 
Element category (also header bg color)
 
 
(sets header bg color, over 'series='-color)
Group
 
 
Period
 
 
Block
 
 
Electron configuration
 
 
Electrons per shell
 
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(general note)
Color
Phase
 
 
Melting point
 
 
 
 
Boiling point
 
 
 
 
Sublimation point
 
 
 
 
Density 
 
 
Density 
 
 
Density 
 
 
 , #2
 
 
 , #3
 
 
Density (liquid, melting point) 
 
 
Density (liquid, boiling point) 
 
 
Molar volume
Unit defaults to cm3/mol
 otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)
 
Triple point
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical point
 
 
 
Heat of fusion
 
 
 
 
 
Heat of vaporization
 
 
Molar heat capacity
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATOMIC PROPERTIES
Electronegativity
 
 
Ionization energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atomic radius
 
 
 
 
 
Covalent radius
 
 
Van der Waals radius
 
 
MISCELLANEA
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Speed of sound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal expansion
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal conductivity
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal diffusivity
 
 
Electrical resistivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Band gap
 
 
Curie point
 
 
Magnetic ordering
 
 
Tensile strength
 
 
Young's modulus
 
 
Shear modulus
 
 
Bulk modulus
 
 
Poisson ratio
 
 
Mohs hardness
 
 
 
 
 
Vickers hardness
 
 
Brinell hardness
 
 
CAS Number
 
 
HISTORY
Naming
Prediction
 
()
Discovery
 
()
First isolation
 
()
Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates)
Named by
 
()
 
(History comment)
 
(wp:engvar)
 

Chemical element data sets

Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter)

Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

Main isotopes box

As of 7 Jan 2023, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium}} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}.

The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.

Main isotopes of uranium

Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (119).

Theoretical elements handling (E119)

As of 1 Jan 2023, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").

Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:

  • "E118": E1–E118, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
  • "E119": E119, E120
  • "E121": E121, E122, E124, E126
  • "E127, E185": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect: no article, no other content pages.

Creation of pages is governed by MOS:NONEWELEMENTS. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.

Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number= (Z).

  • Theoretical element: above-header shows
Theoretical element
Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).
  • No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link
E119: Main isotopes of ununennium
E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium
Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.
  • No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:
Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),
E119: |theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations
Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.
Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview (conforms MOS as of 4 Jan 2023)
Element Content page Notes
per E disc./
theor.
Page Name T: Infobox (E) Isotopes of (E) T: Isobox (E) Page set pattern
(4 Jan 2023)
note
 
E118 (Og) disc. Article Oganesson,
cat:E118 (3)
{{IB oganesson}} Isotopes of oganesson,
cat:Isotopes E118 (6)
{{Isobox oganesson}} E118 compare
E119 (Uue) theor. Article Ununennium,
cat:E119 (4)
{{IB ununennium}} Isotopes of ununennium,
cat:Isotopes E119 (1)
{{Isobox E119}} E119 period 8 start
E120 (Ubn) theor. Article Unbinilium,
cat:E120 (4)
{{IB unbinilium}} Isotopes of unbinilium,
cat:Isotopes E120 (1)
{{Isobox E120}} E119
E121 (Ubu) theor. Article Unbiunium,
cat:E121 (3)
{{IB unbiunium}} Isotopes of unbiunium R,
cat:Isotopes E121 (0)
{{Isobox E121}} E121
E122 (Ubb) theor. Article Unbibium,
cat:E122 (3)
{{IB unbibium}} Isotopes of unbibium R,
cat:Isotopes E122 (0)
{{Isobox E122}} E121
E123 (Ubt) theor. R Unbitrium R,
cat:E123 (0)
{{Infobox E123}} Isotopes of E123,
cat:Isotopes E123 (0)
{{Isobox E123}} E127
E124 (Ubq) theor. Article Unbiquadium,
cat:E124 (4)
{{IB unbiquadium}} Isotopes of unbiquadium R,
cat:Isotopes E124 (0)
{{Isobox E124}} E121
E125 (Ubp) theor. R Unbipentium R,
cat:E125 (0)
{{Infobox E125}} Isotopes of E125,
cat:Isotopes E125 (0)
{{Isobox E125}} E127
E126 (Ubh) theor. Article Unbihexium,
cat:E126 (3)
{{IB unbihexium}} Isotopes of unbihexium R,
cat:Isotopes E126 (0)
{{Isobox E126}} E121
E127 (Ubs) theor. R Unbiseptium R,
cat:E127 (0)
{{Infobox E127}} Isotopes of E127,
cat:Isotopes E127 (0)
{{Isobox E127}} E127
E128 (Ubo) theor. R Unbioctium R,
cat:E128 (0)
{{Infobox E128}} Isotopes of E128,
cat:Isotopes E128 (0)
{{Isobox E128}} E127
E172 (Usb) theor. R Unseptbium R,
cat:E172 (0)
{{Infobox E172}} Isotopes of E172,
cat:Isotopes E172 (0)
{{Isobox E172}} E127 End of period 8 ("NG")
⑧ ⑨ E127–E184 R E127 E127–E184 = 58 elements
E184 (Uoq) theor. R Unoctquadium R,
cat:E184 (0)
{{Infobox E184}} Isotopes of E184,
cat:Isotopes E184 (0)
{{Isobox E184}} E127
E185 (Uop) theor. R Unoctpentium R,
cat:E185 (0)
{{Infobox E185}} Isotopes of E185,
cat:Isotopes E185 (0)
{{Isobox E185}} E185
cat:Elements (124) cat:IB (E) (124)
meta:{{IB element}}
cat:List of isotopes (E) (122) cat:Isobox (E) (119)
meta:{{Isobox (E)}}
  • Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element:
  1. E118 (Oganesson): Article, Infobox, Isotopes article, Isobox, eponymous category, isotopes categories (complete set, six pages). Discovered element, for reference.
  2. ^ E119 (Ununennium): Article, Infobox, eponymous category, Isotopes article (but no big "§ List of isotopes" table). No Isobox.
  3. ^ E121 (Unbiunium): Article, Infobox, eponymous category.
  4. ^ E127 (Unbiseptium): R-article only, on systematical name.
  5. E185 (Unoctpentium): No article, no redirect.

As of 4 Jan 2023, conforms MOS:no new elements (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only)

  • Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect.
  • R: Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page.
  • E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9.
  • {{Index by periodic table}} · Category:Hypothetical chemical elements (75)

Subtemplates

These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

Bare Periodic table, micro

English variant spellings (ENGVAR)

All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar=. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.

parameter en-US
(default)
en-GB en-OED
color color coloUr coloUr
heat vaporization vaporiZation vaporiSation vaporiZation
vapor pressure vapor vapoUr vapoUr
ionization energy ioniZation ioniSation ioniZation
crystal structure (list) -centEred -centred -centred
... oxidation-state/comment parenthesized brackets brackets

Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.


Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (12)

TemplateData

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox element in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox element

No description.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
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namename

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image nameimage name

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image uprightimage upright

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proposed nameproposed name

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alt namesalt names

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alt namealt name

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appearanceappearance

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standard atomic weight refstandard atomic weight ref

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mass number commentmass number comment

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abundanceabundance

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abundance in earth's crustabundance in earth's crust

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abundance in oceansabundance in oceans

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electrons per shellelectrons per shell

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electrons per shell refelectrons per shell ref

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electrons per shell commentelectrons per shell comment

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physical properties commentphysical properties comment

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physical propertiesphysical properties

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engvarengvar

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colorcolor

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phasephase

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phase commentphase comment

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melting point Kmelting point K

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melting point prefixmelting point prefix

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melting point Cmelting point C

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melting point Fmelting point F

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melting point refmelting point ref

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melting point commentmelting point comment

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boiling point Kboiling point K

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boiling point prefixboiling point prefix

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boiling point Cboiling point C

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boiling point Fboiling point F

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boiling point refboiling point ref

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boiling point commentboiling point comment

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sublimation point Ksublimation point K

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sublimation point Csublimation point C

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sublimation point Fsublimation point F

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sublimation point refsublimation point ref

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sublimation point commentsublimation point comment

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density gplstpdensity gplstp

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density gplstp refdensity gplstp ref

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density gplstp commentdensity gplstp comment

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density gpcm3nrtdensity gpcm3nrt

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density gpcm3nrt commentdensity gpcm3nrt comment

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density gpcm3nrt 2density gpcm3nrt 2

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density gpcm3nrt 2 commentdensity gpcm3nrt 2 comment

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density gpcm3nrt 3density gpcm3nrt 3

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density gpcm3nrt 3 refdensity gpcm3nrt 3 ref

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density gpcm3nrt 3 commentdensity gpcm3nrt 3 comment

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density gpcm3mpdensity gpcm3mp

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density gpcm3mp refdensity gpcm3mp ref

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density gpcm3mp commentdensity gpcm3mp comment

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density gpcm3bpdensity gpcm3bp

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density gpcm3bp refdensity gpcm3bp ref

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density gpcm3bp commentdensity gpcm3bp comment

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molar volumemolar volume

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molar volume unitmolar volume unit

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molar volume refmolar volume ref

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molar volume commentmolar volume comment

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triple point Ktriple point K

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triple point kPatriple point kPa

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triple point reftriple point ref

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triple point commenttriple point comment

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triple point K 2triple point K 2

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triple point kPa 2triple point kPa 2

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triple point 2 reftriple point 2 ref

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triple point 2 commenttriple point 2 comment

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critical point Kcritical point K

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critical point MPacritical point MPa

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critical point refcritical point ref

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critical point commentcritical point comment

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heat fusionheat fusion

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heat fusion refheat fusion ref

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heat fusion commentheat fusion comment

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heat fusion 2heat fusion 2

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heat fusion 2 refheat fusion 2 ref

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heat fusion 2 commentheat fusion 2 comment

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heat vaporizationheat vaporization

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heat vaporization refheat vaporization ref

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heat vaporization commentheat vaporization comment

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heat capacityheat capacity

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heat capacity refheat capacity ref

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heat capacity commentheat capacity comment

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heat capacity 2heat capacity 2

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heat capacity 2 refheat capacity 2 ref

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heat capacity 2 commentheat capacity 2 comment

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vapor pressure 1vapor pressure 1

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vapor pressure 100 kvapor pressure 100 k

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vapor pressure refvapor pressure ref

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vapor pressure commentvapor pressure comment

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vapor pressure 10vapor pressure 10

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vapor pressure 100vapor pressure 100

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vapor pressure 1 kvapor pressure 1 k

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vapor pressure 10 kvapor pressure 10 k

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vapor pressure 1 2vapor pressure 1 2

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vapor pressure 100 k 2vapor pressure 100 k 2

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vapor pressure 2 refvapor pressure 2 ref

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vapor pressure 2 commentvapor pressure 2 comment

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vapor pressure 10 2vapor pressure 10 2

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vapor pressure 100 2vapor pressure 100 2

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vapor pressure 1 k 2vapor pressure 1 k 2

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vapor pressure 10 k 2vapor pressure 10 k 2

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atomic properties commentatomic properties comment

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atomic propertiesatomic properties

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electronegativityelectronegativity

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electronegativity refelectronegativity ref

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electronegativity commentelectronegativity comment

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ionization energy 1ionization energy 1

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ionization energy 1 refionization energy 1 ref

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ionization energy 1 commentionization energy 1 comment

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ionization energy 2ionization energy 2

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ionization energy 2 refionization energy 2 ref

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ionization energy 3ionization energy 3

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ionization energy 3 refionization energy 3 ref

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ionization energy 3 commentionization energy 3 comment

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number of ionization energiesnumber of ionization energies

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ionization energy refionization energy ref

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ionization energy commentionization energy comment

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atomic radiusatomic radius

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atomic radius refatomic radius ref

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atomic radius commentatomic radius comment

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atomic radius calculatedatomic radius calculated

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atomic radius calculated refatomic radius calculated ref

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atomic radius calculated commentatomic radius calculated comment

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covalent radiuscovalent radius

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covalent radius refcovalent radius ref

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covalent radius commentcovalent radius comment

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Van der Waals radiusVan der Waals radius

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Van der Waals radius refVan der Waals radius ref

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Van der Waals radius commentVan der Waals radius comment

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crystal structure prefixcrystal structure prefix

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crystal structurecrystal structure

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crystal structure commentcrystal structure comment

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crystal structure refcrystal structure ref

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lattice constantlattice constant

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crystal structure 2 prefixcrystal structure 2 prefix

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crystal structure 2crystal structure 2

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crystal structure 2 commentcrystal structure 2 comment

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crystal structure 2 refcrystal structure 2 ref

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lattice constant 2lattice constant 2

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speed of soundspeed of sound

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speed of sound refspeed of sound ref

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speed of sound commentspeed of sound comment

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speed of sound rod at 20speed of sound rod at 20

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speed of sound rod at 20 refspeed of sound rod at 20 ref

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speed of sound rod at 20 commentspeed of sound rod at 20 comment

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speed of sound rod at r.t.speed of sound rod at r.t.

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speed of sound rod at r.t. refspeed of sound rod at r.t. ref

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speed of sound rod at r.t. commentspeed of sound rod at r.t. comment

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thermal expansionthermal expansion

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thermal expansion refthermal expansion ref

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thermal expansion commentthermal expansion comment

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thermal expansion at 25thermal expansion at 25

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thermal expansion at 25 refthermal expansion at 25 ref

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thermal expansion at 25 commentthermal expansion at 25 comment

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thermal conductivitythermal conductivity

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thermal conductivity refthermal conductivity ref

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thermal conductivity commentthermal conductivity comment

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thermal conductivity 2thermal conductivity 2

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thermal conductivity 2 refthermal conductivity 2 ref

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thermal conductivity 2 commentthermal conductivity 2 comment

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thermal diffusivitythermal diffusivity

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thermal diffusivity refthermal diffusivity ref

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thermal diffusivity commentthermal diffusivity comment

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electrical resistivityelectrical resistivity

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electrical resistivity unit prefixelectrical resistivity unit prefix

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electrical resistivity refelectrical resistivity ref

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electrical resistivity commentelectrical resistivity comment

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electrical resistivity at 0electrical resistivity at 0

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electrical resistivity at 0 refelectrical resistivity at 0 ref

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electrical resistivity at 0 commentelectrical resistivity at 0 comment

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electrical resistivity at 20electrical resistivity at 20

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electrical resistivity at 20 refelectrical resistivity at 20 ref

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electrical resistivity at 20 commentelectrical resistivity at 20 comment

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band gapband gap

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band gap refband gap ref

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band gap commentband gap comment

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Curie point KCurie point K

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Curie point refCurie point ref

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Curie point commentCurie point comment

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magnetic orderingmagnetic ordering

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magnetic ordering refmagnetic ordering ref

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magnetic ordering commentmagnetic ordering comment

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magnetic susceptibilitymagnetic susceptibility

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magnetic susceptibility refmagnetic susceptibility ref

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tensile strengthtensile strength

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tensile strength reftensile strength ref

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tensile strength commenttensile strength comment

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Young's modulusYoung's modulus

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Young's modulus refYoung's modulus ref

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Young's modulus commentYoung's modulus comment

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Shear modulusShear modulus

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Shear modulus commentShear modulus comment

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Bulk modulusBulk modulus

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Poisson ratioPoisson ratio

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Mohs hardnessMohs hardness

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Mohs hardness refMohs hardness ref

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Mohs hardness commentMohs hardness comment

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Mohs hardness 2Mohs hardness 2

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Vickers hardnessVickers hardness

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Brinell hardnessBrinell hardness

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CAS numberCAS number

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namingnaming

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ZZ

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densitydensity

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crystal structure Pearson symbolcrystal structure Pearson symbol

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lattice constants 2lattice constants 2

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crystal structure 2 Pearson symbolcrystal structure 2 Pearson symbol

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References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. Magurno, B.A.; Pearlstein, S, eds. (1981). Proceedings of the conference on nuclear data evaluation methods and procedures. BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (PDF). Upton, NY (USA): Brookhaven National Lab. pp. 835 ff. Retrieved 2014-08-06.

See also

Tracking categories

Index by periodic table

Chemical element data sets
ID
Periodic table
Properties
(overview)
Etymology
enwiki
Images
Isotopes
Wikidata
Overviews
Data hardcoded
(not using these datalists)
nav
Category:Infobox element data sets (46) (overviews) · Category:Infobox element templates by element (124) · All ../symbol-to-... pages · All ../IB elem/... subpages
meta templates: {{Infobox element}} · {{Infobox isotopes (meta)}}
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