Revision as of 12:25, 30 May 2021 view sourceDePiep (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users294,285 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 19:27, 7 January 2025 view source Arthurfragoso (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,511 edits dark mode fix for crystal structure image | ||
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<includeonly>{{short description|Chemical element with atomic number {{{ |
<includeonly>{{short description|Chemical element with atomic number {{{Z|}}} ({{{symbol|}}})}}</includeonly><!-- | ||
-->{{Infobox | -->{{Infobox | ||
| autoheaders =yes | |||
| headerstyle = background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | |||
| templatestyles = Infobox element/styles.css | |||
| headerstyle =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | |||
| labelstyle = | | labelstyle = | ||
| datastyle = | | datastyle = | ||
| belowstyle = background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | | belowstyle =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
TITLE ---------------- | TITLE ---------------- | ||
-->| title |
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{{symbol|Xx}}}</span> | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
THEORETICAL ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- | |||
-->|abovestyle=color:inherit; background:#e6e6e6; | |||
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Theoretical element''}} | |||
<!-- | |||
IMAGE ---------------- | IMAGE ---------------- | ||
-->| image1 = |
-->| image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage | ||
|image={{{image name|}}} | |image={{{image name|}}} | ||
|sizedefault=frameless | |sizedefault=frameless | ||
Line 16: | Line 25: | ||
|alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} | |alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| caption1 = |
| caption1 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- | ||
GENERAL PROPERTIES ---------------- | GENERAL PROPERTIES ---------------- --> | ||
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} | |||
| label11 = |
| label11 =Pronunciation | ||
| data11 = |
| data11 ={{infobox element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}}<!-- early check for ipa1 --> | ||
| label12 = |
| label12 =Proposed formal name | ||
| data12 = |
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | ||
| label13 = |
| label13 =Alternative name{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | ||
| data13 = |
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | ||
| label14 = |
| label14 =] | ||
| data14 = {{{ |
| data14 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | ||
| label15 = |
| label15 =Appearance | ||
| data15 = |
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- | ||
SAW standard atomic weight (value-type 1=, 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | |||
| data16 ={{#switch:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | |||
| label16 = ]{{nobold| ''A''<sub>r, std</sub>({{{symbol|}}})}} | |||
|1|2={{infobox |child =yes | |||
| data16 = {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight | |||
|headerstyle =text-align: left; color:inherit; background: transparent; | |||
|standard={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} | |||
| header1 =] {{nobold|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}} | |||
|conventional={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/conventional|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} | |||
| label2 =<nowiki/> | |||
|ref={{{standard atomic weight ref|}}} | |||
| data2 ={{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format | |||
}} | |||
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}} | |||
|standard ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} | |||
|abridged ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} | |||
|ref ={{CIAAW2021}} }} }} }} | |||
| label17 = |
| label17 =] | ||
| data17 = |
| data17 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- | ||
abundance --> | |||
| label18 = |
| label18 =] | ||
| data18 = |
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | ||
| data19 = |
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| | ||
{{infobox|child=yes | {{infobox|child=yes | ||
|headerstyle = |
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | ||
| header1 = |
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |]}} }} | ||
| labelstyle = |
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | ||
| datastyle = |
| datastyle =line-height:1em; | ||
| label11 = |
| label11 =in the ] | ||
| data11 = |
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | ||
| label12 = |
| label12 =in the ] | ||
| data12 = |
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | ||
| label13 = |
| label13 =in the ] | ||
| data13 = |
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} | ||
}}}}<!-- | }}}}<!-- | ||
IN THE PERIODIC TABLE ---------------- | IN THE PERIODIC TABLE ---------------- --> | ||
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{{name}}}}} in the ] | |||
| data22 = |
| data22 ={{Infobox element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | ||
| label23 = |
| label23 ={{nowrap|1=] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''Z'')</span>}} | ||
| data23 = |
| data23 ={{{Z|}}} | ||
| label24 = |
| label24 =] | ||
| data24 = |
| data24 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=infobox element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | ||
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} | |||
|group ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-group |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=unknown}} | |||
|number={{{number|}}} | |||
|block = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}<!-- to distinguish f-, g- and h+block elements --> | |||
|category={{Infobox element/symbol-to-category|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | |||
}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | |||
| label25 = |
| label25 =] | ||
| data25 = |
| data25 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | ||
| label26 = |
| label26 =] | ||
| data26 = |
| data26 ={{Infobox element/block format | ||
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} | |symbol={{{symbol|}}} | ||
|block={{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> | |block={{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> | ||
}}{{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}} | }}{{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}} | ||
| label31 =] | |||
| label28 = ] | |||
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | |||
| data28 = {{{categories|}}}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{category comment|}}} |,{{{category ref|}}} {{{category comment|}}} |{{{category ref|}}}}} | |||
| label32 =Electrons per shell | |||
| label31 = ] | |||
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- | |||
| data31 = {{#switch:{{{number|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | |||
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ------------------> | |||
| label32 = Electrons per shell | |||
|header40 =Physical properties | |||
| data32 = {{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}} | |||
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | |||
| label43 ={{Engvar|defaultWord=Color |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!-- | |||
<!-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ------------------> | |||
|header40 = Physical properties | |||
| data41 = {{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | |||
| label43 = {{Engvar|defaultWord=Color |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!-- | |||
-->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Colour |en-OED=Colour |engvarCat=no}} | -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Colour |en-OED=Colour |engvarCat=no}} | ||
| data43 = |
| data43 ={{{color|}}} | ||
| label44 =] {{nobold|1=at <span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0 °C and 101.325 kPa">]</span>}} | |||
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | |||
| label45 =] | |||
| label44 = ] {{nobold|1=at <span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0 °C and 101.325 kPa">]</span>}} | |||
| |
| data45 ={{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} ] ​({{{melting point C}}} °C, ​{{{melting point F}}} °F){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }} | ||
| label46 =] | |||
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} °C, ​{{{boiling point F}}} °F){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | |||
| label47 =] | |||
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} °C, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} °F){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | |||
| label50 =]<span style="font-weight:normal;"> {{{density conditions|}}}</span> | |||
| label45 = ] | |||
| data50 ={{{density|}}} | |||
| data45 = {{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} ] ​({{{melting point C}}} °C, ​{{{melting point F}}} °F){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }} | |||
| label51 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(at STP)</span> | |||
| label46 = ] | |||
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | |||
| data46 = {{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} °C, ​{{{boiling point F}}} °F){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | |||
| label47 = ] | |||
| data47 = {{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} °C, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} °F){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | |||
| label51 = ] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(at STP)</span> | |||
| data51 = {{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | |||
| {{{density gplstp}}} g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- | | {{{density gplstp}}} g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| label52 = |
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(near ])</span> | ||
| data52 = |
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | ||
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- | | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- | ||
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | ||
Line 121: | Line 127: | ||
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- | | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| label53 = |
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid (at ])</span> | ||
| data53 = |
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | ||
| label54 = |
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid (at ])</span> | ||
| data54 = |
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | ||
| label55 = ] | |||
| label55 =] | |||
| data55 = {{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | |||
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | |||
| label56 = ] | |||
| label56 =] | |||
| data56 = {{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- | |||
| data56 ={{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | ||
| label57 = |
| label57 =] | ||
| data57 = |
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }} | ||
| label58 = |
| label58 =] | ||
| data58 = |
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} ]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | ||
| label59 = |
| label59 =[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of {{Engvar|defaultWord=vaporization |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!-- | ||
-->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]] | -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]] | ||
| data59 = |
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kJ/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | ||
| label61 = |
| label61 =] | ||
| data61 = |
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | ||
| data63 = |
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | ||
| ]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- | | ]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- | ||
--> |
-->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| data64 = |
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | ||
| '''{{Engvar|defaultWord=vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}} pressure'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | | '''{{Engvar|defaultWord=vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}} pressure'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
--> |
-->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!-- | ||
-->}}<!-- | -->}}<!-- | ||
ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------> | ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------> | ||
| |
|header70 =Atomic properties | ||
| data71 = |
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | ||
| label72 = |
| label72 =]s | ||
| data72 = |
| data72 ={{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data<!-- | ||
-->|os-formatter=Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-entry<!-- | |||
| label73 = ] | |||
-->|symbol={{{symbol|}}} <!-- | |||
| data73 = {{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | Pauling scale: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | |||
-->}} | |||
| label75 = ] | |||
| label73 =] | |||
| data75 = {{unbulleted list | |||
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | Pauling scale: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | |||
| label75 =] | |||
| data75 ={{unbulleted list | |||
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |1st: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} | |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |1st: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} | ||
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |2nd: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} | |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |2nd: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} | ||
Line 167: | Line 177: | ||
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| label76 = |
| label76 =] | ||
| data76 = |
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empirical: {{{atomic radius}}} ]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | ||
| label77 = |
| label77 =] | ||
| data77 = |
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|]}}{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }} | ||
| label78 = |
| label78 =] | ||
| data78 = |
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|]}}{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }} | ||
| data79 = |
| data79 ={{Infobox element/spectral lines | ||
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} | |symbol={{{symbol|}}} | ||
|name ={{{name|}}} | |name ={{{name|}}} | ||
|image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}} | |image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- | ||
<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> | |||
| header100 = Other properties | |||
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> | |||
| label101 = Natural occurrence | |||
|header100 =Other properties | |||
| data101 = {{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | |||
| label101 =Natural occurrence | |||
| data101 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | |||
| label103 = ] | |||
| data103 = |
| label103 =] | ||
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | |||
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- | | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "lattice constant" --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure Pearson symbol|}}} | (])}}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| label104 = |
| label104 =]{{#if:{{{lattice constants|}}} |s}} | ||
| data104 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}}} | |||
| data104 = {{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | |||
| label105 =Crystal structure | |||
| data105 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | |||
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}}|{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}}|{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "Lattice constant " --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol|}}} | (])}}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| label106 =Lattice constant{{#if:{{{lattice constants 2|}}} |s}} | |||
| label105 = ] | |||
| data106 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}}} | |||
| data105 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} ]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | |||
| label110 =] | |||
| label106 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span> | |||
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} |<!-- | |||
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (at 20 °C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | |||
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion|}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} }}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | |||
| label111 =] | |||
| label107 = {{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span> | |||
| |
| data111 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
| label108 = ] | |||
| data108 = {{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | |||
| label109 = ] | |||
| data109 = {{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- | |||
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label112 =] | ||
| |
| data112 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label113 =] | ||
| |
| data113 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (at 0 °C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (at 0 °C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (at 20 °C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (at 20 °C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label114 =] | ||
| |
| data114 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} ] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label115 =] | ||
| |
| data115 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | ||
| label118 = |
| label118 =] | ||
| data118 = |
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | ||
| label119 = |
| label119 =] | ||
| data119 = |
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | ||
| |
| label122 =] | ||
| |
| data122 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label123 =] | ||
| |
| data123 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label124 =] | ||
| |
| data124 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | ||
| |
| label125 =] | ||
| |
| data125 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | ||
| label130 = ] | |||
| label127 =] | |||
| data130 = {{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | |||
| data127 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} ]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | |||
| label131 = ] | |||
| data131 = {{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | |||
| label128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span> | |||
| data128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (at 20 °C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | |||
| label129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span> | |||
| data129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (at ]){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | |||
| label130 =] | |||
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | |||
| label131 =] | |||
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | |||
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- | | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
-->}} | -->}} | ||
| label133 = |
| label133 =] | ||
| data133 = |
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | ||
| label134 = |
| label134 =] | ||
| data134 = |
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | ||
| label138 = |
| label138 =] | ||
| data138 = |
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- | ||
HISTORY ------------------> | HISTORY ------------------> | ||
| |
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |History}} | ||
| label141 = |
| label141 =Naming | ||
| data141 = |
| data141 ={{{naming|}}} | ||
| label142 = |
| label142 =Prediction | ||
| data142 = |
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | ||
| label143 = |
| label143 =] and first isolation | ||
| data143 = |
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- | ||
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | ||
| label144 = |
| label144 =] | ||
| data144 = |
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | | ||
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | ||
| label145 = |
| label145 =First isolation | ||
| data145 = |
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }} | ||
| label146 = |
| label146 =Named{{#if:{{{named by|}}}| by}} | ||
| data146 = |
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }} | ||
| label147 = {{{history comment label|}}} | |||
| data147 = {{{history comment|}}} | |||
<!-- | |||
ISOTOPES ------------------> | |||
| header160 = {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{isotopes|}}}|none||{{{isotopes|}}}}}{{{isotopes comment|}}}{{{isotopes ref|}}}|<!-- | |||
compose headertext | |||
-->{{#ifexpr:({{{number|1}}}>=119)|<!-- no isotopes page exist for E119+ so no wikilink 2019-02-03 -->Main isotopes of {{{name}}} |Main ]}}{{{isotopes ref|}}}}} | |||
| label147 =Symbol | |||
| data162 = {{#ifeq:{{{isotopes|}}}|none||{{Infobox element/isotopes table|isotopes={{{isotopes|}}} }}}} | |||
| data147 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | |||
| data164 = {{{isotopes comment|}}}<!-- | |||
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}} | |||
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}<!-- | |||
|
ISOTOPES ---- ----- ---- ----- | ||
About theoretical elements (Z >=119): | |||
| belowclass = noprint | |||
- See also |above=text. | |||
| below = {{#ifexpr:{{{number|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=Mercury (element)|#default={{{name|chemical elements}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name| element}}}}}|plain=1}} {{!}} ] | |||
- Article and redirect creation: See ] (no trivial redirects, no unnotable, unsourced element pages) | |||
(1) does Article ] exist? . | |||
(2) does Isobox ] exist? . | |||
- Page is redirect: as if does *not* exist. | |||
- In Infobox element: exceptions are hardcoded by number (Z) checking. | |||
- User:DePiep (Jan 2023) --> | |||
|header160 =<!-- set 2 links in "] V-E", depending on Z: | |||
-->{{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119) | |||
|<!-- THEORETICAL, 119+ -->{{#switch:{{{Z|0}}} | |||
|119|120=] | |||
|#default=Isotopes of {{{name}}} }} | |||
|<!-- DISCOVERED, 1-118 -->]<!-- | |||
--><span style="float:right; padding-right: 0.2em;">{{v|Template:infobox {{{name|}}} isotopes|e}}</span><!-- public V-E links for the Isobox; Z=0-118 --> | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
End of infobox. | |||
ISOBOX ---- ----- ---- ----- | |||
Tracking categories: | |||
All data is read from Isobox ] | |||
When Z>=119: no Isobox (2023-01-01) --> | |||
| data161 ={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|1}}}>=119) | |||
|{{{theoretical isotopes comment|}}}<!-- like ''Experiments and theoretical calculations'': only shows for >=E119 then --> | |||
|{{#ifexist:Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes | |||
|{{infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes |child=yes}} | |||
|<span class="error">Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes does not exist</span> | |||
}} | |||
}}<!-- | |||
BELOW, FOOTER (v-t-e links, references link) ---- ----- --> | |||
| belowclass =noprint | |||
| below ={{#ifexpr:{{{Z|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=Mercury (element)|#default={{{name|chemical elements}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name| element}}}}}|plain=1}} {{!}} ] | |||
}}<!-- END OF INFOBOX ======================== | |||
TAIL: tracking categories: | |||
engvar: | |||
-->{{main other<!-- | -->{{main other<!-- | ||
-->|1={{#switch:{{{engvar|}}} | -->|1={{#switch:{{{engvar|}}} | ||
||en-US=<!-- none, default --> | ||en-US=<!-- none, default --> | ||
|#default=]}}<!-- | |#default=]}}<!-- | ||
-->|2=}}<!-- | -->|2=}}<!-- | ||
check for unknown parameters: | |||
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check | -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check | ||
| unknown = |
| unknown ={{main other|1=]}} | ||
| preview = |
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ||
| showblankpositional=1 | | showblankpositional=1 | ||
|symbol |name |Z |number<!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --> | |||
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus |above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |allotropes |alt names |alt name |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |block |boiling point prefix |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point ref |category comment |category ref |color |conventional atomic weight |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |group |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image alt 2 |image alt |image name 2 comment |image name 2 |image name comment |image name | image upright |image size 2 |image size |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |isotopes comment |isotopes ref |isotopes |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number |mass number comment |melting point prefix |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |name |naming |number of ionization energies |number |period comment |period ref |period |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |prediction date |pronounce 2 |pronounce comment |pronounce ref |pronounce |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |standard atomic weight ref |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |symbol |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref <!-- read from data central: -->|phase comment |phase ref |phase | |||
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus | |||
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |crystal structure Pearson symbol |density |density conditions |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |lattice constant |lattice constants |lattice constant 2 |lattice constants 2 |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> | |||
--><includeonly>{{main other|1=|2={{sandbox other|1=|2= | |||
{{Check temperatures | |||
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} | |||
|title= | |||
|qid={{{QID|}}} | |||
|pid=P2101 | |||
|Kin={{{melting point K|}}} | |||
|Cin={{{melting point C|}}} | |||
|Fin={{{melting point F|}}} | |||
|catsort= | |||
|comment={{{melting point comment|}}}{{{melting point ref|}}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Check temperatures | |||
|symbol={{{symbol|}}} | |||
|qid={{{QID|}}} | |||
|pid=P2102 | |||
|title= | |||
|Kin={{{boiling point K|}}} | |||
|Cin={{{boiling point C|}}} | |||
|Fin={{{boiling point F|}}} | |||
|catsort= | |||
|comment={{{boiling point comment|}}}{{{boiling point ref|}}} | |||
}} | |||
}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 19:27, 7 January 2025
view] [edit] [history] [purge]This template uses Lua: |
This template uses TemplateStyles: |
This template adds an automatically generated short description (chemical elements). If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{Short description}} at the top of the article. |
Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element}} (talk).
Parameters
- In general
Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.
All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br/>
)
- Central data values
Some data, like standard atomic weight, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See § Chemical element data sets for more.
- Parameter naming patterns
Most parameters have a ... ref
that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.
ionization energy ref
Parameters with a .. comment
suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):
ionization energy comment
Numbered values make a list:
ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list | ||
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This parameter list:
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Chemical element data sets
Infobox element reads data from these lists (i.e., not by local parameter)
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
---|---|
Name and identifiers | |
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
Top image (caption, alt) | |
Pronunciation | |
Allotropes (overview) | |
Group (overview) | |
Period (overview) | |
Block (overview) | |
Natural occurrence | |
Phase at STP | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image | |
Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
Isotopes | |
Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Wikidata | |
Wikidata * | |
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: ) |
Main isotopes box
As of 7 Jan 2023, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium}} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}.
The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.
- Main isotopes of uranium
Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (119).
Theoretical elements handling (E119)
As of 1 Jan 2023, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").
Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:
- "E118": E1–E118, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
- "E119": E119, E120
- "E121": E121, E122, E124, E126
- "E127, E185": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect: no article, no other content pages.
Creation of pages is governed by MOS:NONEWELEMENTS. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.
Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number=
(Z).
- Theoretical element: above-header shows
- Theoretical element
- Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).
- No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link
- E119: Main isotopes of ununennium
- E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium
- Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.
- No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:
- Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),
- E119:
|theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations
- Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.
Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview (conforms MOS as of 4 Jan 2023) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element | Content page | Notes | |||||||
per | E | disc./ theor. |
Page | Name | T: Infobox (E) | Isotopes of (E) | T: Isobox (E) | Page set pattern (4 Jan 2023) |
note |
⑦ | E118 (Og) | disc. | Article | Oganesson, cat:E118 (3) |
{{IB oganesson}} | Isotopes of oganesson, cat:Isotopes E118 (6) |
{{Isobox oganesson}} | E118 | compare |
⑧ | E119 (Uue) | theor. | Article | Ununennium, cat:E119 (4) |
{{IB ununennium}} | Isotopes of ununennium, cat:Isotopes E119 (1) |
{{Isobox E119}} | E119 | period 8 start |
⑧ | E120 (Ubn) | theor. | Article | Unbinilium, cat:E120 (4) |
{{IB unbinilium}} | Isotopes of unbinilium, cat:Isotopes E120 (1) |
{{Isobox E120}} | E119 | |
⑧ | E121 (Ubu) | theor. | Article | Unbiunium, cat:E121 (3) |
{{IB unbiunium}} | Isotopes of unbiunium R, cat:Isotopes E121 (0) |
{{Isobox E121}} | E121 | |
⑧ | E122 (Ubb) | theor. | Article | Unbibium, cat:E122 (3) |
{{IB unbibium}} | Isotopes of unbibium R, cat:Isotopes E122 (0) |
{{Isobox E122}} | E121 | |
⑧ | E123 (Ubt) | theor. | R | Unbitrium R, cat:E123 (0) |
{{Infobox E123}} | Isotopes of E123, cat:Isotopes E123 (0) |
{{Isobox E123}} | E127 | |
⑧ | E124 (Ubq) | theor. | Article | Unbiquadium, cat:E124 (4) |
{{IB unbiquadium}} | Isotopes of unbiquadium R, cat:Isotopes E124 (0) |
{{Isobox E124}} | E121 | |
⑧ | E125 (Ubp) | theor. | R | Unbipentium R, cat:E125 (0) |
{{Infobox E125}} | Isotopes of E125, cat:Isotopes E125 (0) |
{{Isobox E125}} | E127 | |
⑧ | E126 (Ubh) | theor. | Article | Unbihexium, cat:E126 (3) |
{{IB unbihexium}} | Isotopes of unbihexium R, cat:Isotopes E126 (0) |
{{Isobox E126}} | E121 | |
⑧ | E127 (Ubs) | theor. | R | Unbiseptium R, cat:E127 (0) |
{{Infobox E127}} | Isotopes of E127, cat:Isotopes E127 (0) |
{{Isobox E127}} | E127 | |
⑧ | E128 (Ubo) | theor. | R | Unbioctium R, cat:E128 (0) |
{{Infobox E128}} | Isotopes of E128, cat:Isotopes E128 (0) |
{{Isobox E128}} | E127 | |
⑧ | E172 (Usb) | theor. | R | Unseptbium R, cat:E172 (0) |
{{Infobox E172}} | Isotopes of E172, cat:Isotopes E172 (0) |
{{Isobox E172}} | E127 | End of period 8 ("NG") |
⑧ ⑨ | E127–E184 | R | E127 | E127–E184 = 58 elements | |||||
⑨ | E184 (Uoq) | theor. | R | Unoctquadium R, cat:E184 (0) |
{{Infobox E184}} | Isotopes of E184, cat:Isotopes E184 (0) |
{{Isobox E184}} | E127 | |
⑨ | E185 (Uop) | theor. | R | Unoctpentium R, cat:E185 (0) |
{{Infobox E185}} | Isotopes of E185, cat:Isotopes E185 (0) |
{{Isobox E185}} | E185 | |
cat:Elements (124) | cat:IB (E) (124) meta:{{IB element}} |
cat:List of isotopes (E) (122) | cat:Isobox (E) (119) meta:{{Isobox (E)}} |
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As of 4 Jan 2023, conforms MOS:no new elements (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only) | |||||||||
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Subtemplates
These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.
- {{Infobox element/pronunciation}} (data)
- {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format}}
- {{Infobox element/block format}}
- {{Infobox element/periodic table}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. See {{Infobox ununennium}}).
- {{Infobox element/spectral lines}}
- {{Infobox element/vapor pressure table}}
- {{Infobox element/crystal structure}}
English variant spellings (ENGVAR)
All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar=
. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.
parameter | en-US (default) |
en-GB | en-OED |
---|---|---|---|
color | color | coloUr | coloUr |
heat vaporization | vaporiZation | vaporiSation | vaporiZation |
vapor pressure | vapor | vapoUr | vapoUr |
ionization energy | ioniZation | ioniSation | ioniZation |
crystal structure (list) | -centEred | -centred | -centred |
... oxidation-state/comment | parenthesized | brackets | brackets |
Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.
Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (12)
TemplateData
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See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox element in articles based on its TemplateData.
TemplateData for Infobox element No description.
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.- Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
- Magurno, B.A.; Pearlstein, S, eds. (1981). Proceedings of the conference on nuclear data evaluation methods and procedures. BNL-NCS 51363, vol. II (PDF). Upton, NY (USA): Brookhaven National Lab. pp. 835 ff. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
See also
- {{Infobox element/element navigation}} (
|symbol=
, useful links in top of this page)
Tracking categories
- Category:Element infobox templates that need attention (0)
- Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters (0)
Index by periodic table
Chemical element data sets | |
---|---|
ID |
|
Periodic table |
|
Properties (overview) |
|
Etymology |
|
enwiki |
|
Images |
|
Isotopes |
|
Wikidata |
|
Overviews |
|
Data hardcoded (not using these datalists) |
|
nav | |
Category:Infobox element data sets (46) (overviews) · Category:Infobox element templates by element (124) · All ../symbol-to-... pages · All ../IB elem/... subpages
meta templates: {{Infobox element}} · {{Infobox isotopes (meta)}} |
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. Categories: