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{{Short description|Subtribe of Pashtuns}} |
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The '''Ghoryakhel''' ({{langx|ps|غورياخېل}}) is a ] sub-tribe. |
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Ghoryakhel consists of tribes led by the son of Kand, son of ], son of ], and son of ], who lived in Ghwara Marghay ] ], mostly in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ],], and ]. <ref name="Bar Durranis">{{cite web |last1=Ali Khan |first1=zahoor |title=Bar Durranis |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44155773 |publisher=Darius Dara 22 |jstor=44155773 |access-date=14 September 2022 }}</ref> |
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==Wars with The Mughals== |
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The first confrontation of the Ghoryakhels with the Mughals occurred during 1510 to 1515 with the Founder of Mughal Empire Babur in Ghazni where Babur tried to Loot their Wealths but refraind by doing so after a little skirmish and Changed his mind to go for the Ghilzais instead of The Mohmands |
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<ref name="Tuzk e Baburi">{{cite book |last1= Babur Nama |first1=Tuzk |title=Babur Nama |date=1952 |publisher=Shah Jahan Khan |location=Khyber Bazar Peshawar |page=120 and 124}}</ref> |
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The '''Ghoryakhel''' ({{lang-ps|غورياخېل}}) and '''Bar Durranis''' by Ahmad Shah Abdali sometimes referred as '''Ghori''' by some authors is a ] sub-tribe which consists of tribes led by the son of Kand, son of ], son of ], and son of ], who lived in Ghwara Marghay ] ] but mostly settled in ] on the basin of Tarnak River and ], ], ], ], ], ],],] of Afghanistan while S. ] also Resides in ] and are also living in ], which is the largest Pashtun tribe living in ] for Century.<ref name="Bar Durranis">{{cite web |last1=Ali Khan |first1=zahoor |title=Bar Durranis |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44155773 |publisher=Darius Dara 22 |jstor=44155773 |access-date=14 September 2022 }}</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
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==Distribution== |
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This tribe has also settled in Pakistan, ], ], Charsada, Mardan, Nowshehra, ], ], ], ], ] Districts and settled between 15th and 16th century. The largest tribe belonging to the Ghoryakhel confederacy is ] and second-largest his brother ], son of Daulatyar while other tribes belonging to the confederacy include, ], ], ], Zakhil known by Zakhilwal, Tarakzai, Khawezai,HazarBuz.They are also known as Bar Durranis (Upper Durranis) a title given by Ahmad Shah Abdali.<ref name=":0"> Khyber.ORG.</ref> The legendary ] Poet ] also belonged to Momand tribe of Ghoryakhel. |
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This tribe has also settled in Pakistan, ], ], Charsada, Mardan, Nowshehra, ], ], ], ], ] Districts and settled between 15th and 16th century. The largest tribe belonging to the Ghoryakhel confederacy is Khalil's ] and second-largest his brother ], son of Daulatyar while other tribes belonging to the confederacy include, ], ], ], Zakhil known by Zakhilwal, Tarakzai, Khawezai,HazarBuz.They are also known as Bar Durranis (Upper Durranis) a title given by Ahmad Shah Abdali.<ref name=":0"> Khyber.ORG.</ref> The legendary ] Poet ] also belonged to Momand tribe of Ghoryakhel. |
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According to the Pata Khazana Pashtun History Book written by Abdulhai, Habibi ] and Sharkhbun are brothers, of who ] had three sons, Kand, Zamand and Kasi, while Sharkhbun had six sons, Urmar, Babar, Baraich, Miana, Tareen and Sheerani. Kand had two sons, Ghoryakhel and Khakhykhel. Zamand had five sons, of which Muhammadzai and Kheshgi being the more popular among them. Kasi had eleven sons. Shinwari and Zhamaryani are the most popular.<ref name="Biography of Rahman Baba">{{cite web |last1=Rashid |first1=Haroon |title=History of Pashtuns |url=https://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2022/08/biography-of-rahman-baba-abdur-rahman.html |publisher=Darius Dara 22 |access-date=14 September 2022 }}</ref> |
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According to the Pata Khazana Pashtun History Book written by Abdulhai, Habibi ] and Sharkhbun are brothers, of who ] had three sons, Kand, Zamand and Kasi, while Sharkhbun had six sons, Urmar, Babar, Baraich, Miana, Tareen and Sheerani. Kand had two sons, Ghoryakhel and Khakhykhel. Zamand had five sons, of which Muhammadzai and Kheshgi being the more popular among them. Kasi had eleven sons. ] and Zhamaryani are the most popular.<ref name="Biography of Rahman Baba">{{cite web |last1=Rashid |first1=Haroon |title=History of Pashtuns |url=https://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2022/08/biography-of-rahman-baba-abdur-rahman.html |publisher=Darius Dara 22 |access-date=14 September 2022 }}</ref> |
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Ghoryakhel had four sons: 1st son Khalil; 2nd son Daulatyar; 3rd Zeerani;and 4th Chamkani, who is the youngest son. Many historians mention in different Pashto and Dari books about Zeerani Pashtun tribe settled in ], ], ] in Afghanistan and majority people speak ] and ] languages because of close relation and cross marriages with ]. Daulatyar had two sons ], ], and other tribes like ], ], ], Zakhil known by ], Tarakzai, Khawezai. |
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==Wars with the British== |
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==Wars with the British== |
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In 1924 the Battle of Sheenday (Shahindagan) (Ghorya khel victory),1926 sack of Jahangir Abad (British victory), 1926 Surizai campaign (British victory),1926 Urmar Campaign 1927 Azakhel operation. |
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In 1924 the Battle of Sheenday (Shahindagan) (Ghorya khel victory),1926 sack of Jahangir Abad (British victory), 1926 Surizai campaign (British victory),1926 Urmar Campaign 1927 Azakhel operation. |
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<ref name="Pir Roshan">{{cite book |last1=Rokhani Inqilab |first1=Peer rokhan |title=Peer rokhan |date=1997 |publisher=Sabir Shah |location=Khyber Bazar Peshawar |page=420 and 238}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Pir Roshan">{{cite book |last1=Chand Haqayiq |first1=Ghayas Ahmad Khan |title=Chand Haqayiq|date=2003 |publisher=Ghayas Ahmad Khan |location=Sadar bazar Peshawar |page= 120 and 123 }}</ref> |
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===Battle of Sarband=== |
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The British troops formed their line from Pishtakhara to Sarband while on the front side the Pashtuns lined their tribemens from Sheikh Muhammadi, Peshawar to ]. The British numbering 2431 Raaj troops Majority Sikhs and the Pashtuns tribes numbering 1452 (estimated numbers) Tribemens the Battle begans at Morning When the Tribesmens were offering Morning Dawn prayer the British Indian troops Opened fire on the Pashtuns the Pashtun reserve guards successfully defended their main tribal Army. The battle continued at 11 Am a Pashtun tribesmen from Ghoryakhel Crossed the Hill and Exploded the dynamites on the Post on the Hills Capturing the key area in the battlefield in Sheikh Muhammadi. Fighting continue until the main Commander of the British pm the ] Army was totally routed. |
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===Campaign of Mohmand=== |
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===Campaign of Mohmand=== |
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{{Main|Mohmand campaign of 1935}} |
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{{Main|Mohmand campaign of 1935}} |
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==History== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=May 2021}} |
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Pashtuns are said to be ] or ] or ] or early ]ns, etc. Meanwhile, Pashtuns are classified as Eastern Iranian group of the ] people. The language that ] (Pukhtuns, Pakhtuns, Afghans) speak ] (Pukhto or Pakhto) is classified as ]or a Saka language and itself to be the part of the larger ]. ] is a pure Afghan tribe. They have been lived in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. while the concept of the son of kand is disagreed by many historians that it is just a story. If it is, then Kands grandfather ] have also his tribesmen, then who were the historians that deny that it is just a story. If you want to learn more about the history of Pashtun you can do so by clicking on this link ]. |
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Kamal Khan Daudzai was also from Ghorya Khel tribe Daudzai tribe and Mohmands along With Khalils, Muhammadzai laid siege to Peshawar Fort but failed due to the Unexpected Retreat of Abdul Qadir of Roshanis and Bangashs. Aurangzeb Alamgir, after becoming the new Padishah, confronted the Pashtuns in the northwest and was defeated by the Pashtuns. Darya Khan Afridi, Aimal Khan Mohmand, Mubarak Khalil and Rostam Khan Daudzai were the main figures in this battle. Mughal losses were estimated from 20,000 to 40,000 troops, while the Pashtun losses were less than 5000. Like the other tribes, Ghoryakhel also never accepted the ] rule and killed about 10000 Sikh in little skirmishes. Meanwhile, the Sikhs controlled the forts and Hindkowan walled city; also, the British fought the Battle of Sarband in response to the arresting of Bacha Khan |
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==Ghoryakhel tribes== |
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==Ghoryakhel tribes== |
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*] (Another name for descendant of Daulatyar) |
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*Barozai |
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*Zeerani |
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*Shalmani (debatable) |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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{{Pashtun tribes}} |
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{{Pashtun tribes}} |
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The first confrontation of the Ghoryakhels with the Mughals occurred during 1510 to 1515 with the Founder of Mughal Empire Babur in Ghazni where Babur tried to Loot their Wealths but refraind by doing so after a little skirmish and Changed his mind to go for the Ghilzais instead of The Mohmands
In 1924 the Battle of Sheenday (Shahindagan) (Ghorya khel victory),1926 sack of Jahangir Abad (British victory), 1926 Surizai campaign (British victory),1926 Urmar Campaign 1927 Azakhel operation.
