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| {{Stub|French Resistance|print media}} | |||
| At the end of ], several ] were seized for ] with the ], under the ] dated 11 May 1946.<ref>, ''Journal officiel de la République française'' (JORF) of 12 May 1946, p. 4093, on ].</ref> | At the end of ], several ] were seized for ] with the ], under the ] dated 11 May 1946.<ref>, ''Journal officiel de la République française'' (JORF) of 12 May 1946, p. 4093, on ].</ref> | ||
| In most cases, editorial teams were replaced, and the printing facilities were transferred to members of the ]. Occasionally, long-established newspaper titles ceased publication altogether. | In most cases, editorial teams were replaced, and the printing facilities were transferred to members of the ]. Occasionally, long-established newspaper titles ceased publication altogether. | ||
| == Summary of the |
== Summary of the law == | ||
| The law applied to: | The law applied to: | ||
| * Newspapers, periodicals, advertising agencies, and photographic agencies. | * Newspapers, periodicals, advertising agencies, and photographic agencies. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 16: | ||
| ... | ... | ||
| == Affected |
== Affected newspapers == | ||
| * '']'' | * '']'' | ||
| * '']''<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|title=LA FRANCE DE BORDEAUX ET DU SUD-OUEST|url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32777284d|website=presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr}}</ref> | * '']''<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|title=LA FRANCE DE BORDEAUX ET DU SUD-OUEST|url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32777284d|website=presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr}}</ref> | ||
| Line 25: | Line 23: | ||
| * '']'', later '']'' and subsequently '']'' | * '']'', later '']'' and subsequently '']'' | ||
| * '']'' | * '']'' | ||
| * '']'', in Toulouse, now '']'' | * '']'', in Toulouse, now '']'' | ||
| * '']'', in Bourg-en-Bresse, later '']'' | * '']'', in Bourg-en-Bresse, later '']'' | ||
| * '']'', in ] | * '']'', in ] | ||
| * '']'', in ], now '']'' | * '']'', in ], now '']'' | ||
| == Notes and |
== Notes and references == | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| {{Vichy France |
{{Vichy France}} | ||
| {{Portal|World War II|print media}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| {{France-history-stub}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:53, 9 January 2025
At the end of World War II, several newspapers in France were seized for collaboration with the German occupation, under the law dated 11 May 1946.
In most cases, editorial teams were replaced, and the printing facilities were transferred to members of the French Resistance. Occasionally, long-established newspaper titles ceased publication altogether.
Summary of the law
The law applied to:
- Newspapers, periodicals, advertising agencies, and photographic agencies.
- To avoid being penalized, companies had to have ceased operations no later than 15 days after 25 June 1940 in the northern zone (the effective date of the armistice of 22 June 1940) or 11 November 1942 in the southern zone (the date of the German invasion of this zone).
- The government retained the right to authorize titles unilaterally. A list was published by decree (to be located).
- Scientific, technical, and professional journals were exempt from seizure.
- Both material assets (printing facilities) and intangible assets (titles) were effectively transferred to the state through the intermediary of the Société nationale des entreprises de presse (National Society of Press Enterprises), which was abolished on 30 June 1992 by Article 63 of the amended finance law for 1991.
National Society of Press Enterprises
Main article: Société nationale des entreprises de presse...
Affected newspapers
- La Petite Gironde
- La France de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest
- Le Petit Parisien, now Le Parisien
- Le Nouvelliste de Lyon
- Le Phare de la Loire, later La Résistance de l'Ouest and subsequently Presse-Océan
- Le Petit Marseillais
- La Dépêche, in Toulouse, now La Dépêche du Midi
- Le Journal de l'Ain, in Bourg-en-Bresse, later La République nouvelle
- Cherbourg-Éclair, in Cherbourg
- L'Ouest-Éclair, in Rennes, now Ouest-France
Notes and references
- Law no. 46-994 of 11 May 1946 concerning the transfer and allocation of assets and elements of press and information enterprises, Journal officiel de la République française (JORF) of 12 May 1946, p. 4093, on Légifrance.
- Article 63 of Law no. 91-1323 of 30 December 1991 amending the finance law for 1991, Journal officiel de la République française (JORF) no. 304 of 31 December 1991, pp. 17278–17296 (p. 17288), NOR ECOX9100184L, on Légifrance.
- "LA FRANCE DE BORDEAUX ET DU SUD-OUEST". presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr (in French).
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