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{{About|the calendar date|the 2001 terrorist attacks|September 11 attacks}}
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It is usually the first day of the ] and ] (in the period ] ] to AD ]).

The terms '''September 11th''', '''11th September''', and '''9/11''' (pronounced "'''Nine-eleven'''") have been widely used in the Western media as a shorthand for the ] on the ] and ] in the ].<!--Please go to the page ] or its subpages to make edits about or regarding the event. -->

In other places of the world the media also use it as shorthand for other events, for example, the ], ] ] is referred to as "El 11 de Septiembre" or "El once" ("September 11" or "The eleventh" in Spanish) as shorthand for the Coup events.


==Events== ==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*] - The ]s of ] ] meet in the ].
*] &ndash; The ] ends: The ] suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the ] is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called ] for the next four hundred years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |last=Toksvig |first=Sandi |title=Sandi Toksvig on September 11 |date=11 September 2011 |access-date=17 October 2018 |website=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*] - ] kills ] and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt which deposes ] and places Isaac on the throne of the ].
*] &ndash; ] kills ] and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes ] and places Isaac on the throne of the ].
*] - The ] practice of ] begins.
*] &ndash; ] occurred in the south of Great Britain, notably causing multiple fatalities as well as destroying St Michael's Church on ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Notes on Individual Earthquakes |url=http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |publisher=] |accessdate=5 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119072210/http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |archive-date=2007-11-19 }}</ref>
*] - ]: ] led by ] defeat the ].
*] &ndash; ]: Scots jointly led by ] and ] defeat the English.<ref name=BTL28>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL28|desc=Battle of Stirling Bridge|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*] - ], is destroyed by ] warriors, lead by ].
*] &ndash; ]: The ] begin a five-week siege of ].
*] - ] lands on ] island.
*] &ndash; ], Chile, is attacked by indigenous warriors, led by ], to free eight indigenous chiefs held captive by the Spaniards.<ref>{{cite book | last = Kanellos | first = Nicolás | title = Chronology of Hispanic-American history: from pre-Columbian times to the present | publisher = Gale Research | location = New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 9780810392007 | page=40}}</ref>
* 1609 - Expulsion order announced against the ]s of ]; beginning of the expulsion of all ]'s ].
*] &ndash; ] forces retreat from ] ending the ].<ref>{{cite book | last = Ganado | first = Albert | title = A study in depth of 143 maps representing the great siege of Malta of 1565 | publisher = Bank of Valletta Publishers Enterprises Group | location = Valletta, Malta San Gwann, Malta | year = 1994 | isbn = 9789990900507 | pages=30–64}}</ref>
*] - ] ends: ]'s ] ] troops take the town and execute its garrison.
*] - ].
*] - ] stops his march to conquer ] outside ], marking the turning point in the ]. The army is defeated nine months later in the ], and the ] is no longer a ].
*] - ]: ], ] and ] fight against ].
*] - ] surrenders to ] and ] ] armies in the ].
*] - '']'' publishes a satirical ] titled ''],'' which is written by ].
*] - ]-] peace conference on ] fails to stop nascent ].
*] - ] - Major ]ary war victory for ] in ], ].
*] - The Beginning of the ].
*] - ] is appointed as first ].
*] - ] is stolen along with other crown jewels when six men broke into the house used to store the jewels.
*] - ] annexed the ].
*] - The climax of the ], a major ] victory in the ].
*] - ]'s most well-known song, '']'', is first performed at a saloon in ].
*] - The ]: ] settlers and ]s massacre 120 pioneers at ].
*] - Work completed on the ].
*] - Death of the ] ] ], after whom the ]n ] was chosen.
*] - The ] is established by ].
*] - First ] conference held.
*] - After months of pursuit, ]s of ] capture ], the last king of ], bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.
*] - ] coins the term ] to characterize the ] movement in South Africa.
*] - ] is founded in ], as ].
*] - ] invades ], defeating a ] contingent there.
*] - The ] begins ] service between ] and ], using overhead AC trolley wires for power.
*] - The ] collapses for a second time, killing 11 men. The bridge initially collapsed on ], ].
*] - ]: The ] win last ] until ], starting the "]."
*] - ] invade ].
*] - Motion picture star ] is arrested for rape.
*] - ], the first ] in ], is settled.
*] - The ] begins.
* 1922 - The ] is ratified in ], ].
* 1922 - One of the '']'' of ]'s predecessor papers '']'' is founded.
*] - An assassination attempt on ] fails.
*] - ] is murdered by ]'s hitmen.
*] - ] and ], ] ] winners, killed in a plane crash as their ] crashed into the ground during a storm.
*] - ] pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
* 1940 - ]: Buckingham Palace is damaged during a German air raid.
*] - Ground broken for the construction of ].
* 1941 - ]: ] ordered to attack ] U-boats.
*] - ]: ] occupy ] and ]-].
* 1943 - ]: start of the liquidation of the ]s in ] and ] by the ].
*] - ]: the first ] troops of the ] cross the western border of ].
* 1944 - ]: ] bombing raid on ] and the following firestorm kill 11,500.
*] - ]: Liberation of the Japanese-run POW and civilian internee camp at ], Kuching, ] on the island of ] by ] forces. Over 2,000 prisoners, including women and children, were due to be executed on 15 September.
*] - ] becomes ].
*] - Dedication of the first ] of ] in ], the ].
*] - ] is founded by President ].
*] - ] is discharged from the ].
*] - ] meeting at home of ] promulgates the ].
*] - Formation of the ].
* 1961 - ] strikes the ] coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the strongest storm ever to hit the state.
*] - The ] of the ] arrives in ].
*] - 88 of the hostages from the ] are released. The remaining hostages, mostly ] or ] citizens, are held until ].
* 1970 - The ] is introduced.
*] - The ] becomes official.
*] - ] (]) in ] begins regular service.
* 1972 - The ] of the ] takes place. It was the ] when the ] known as the ] happened.


===1601–1900===
]
*] &ndash; ] arrives on ] and meets the indigenous people living there.

*] &ndash; ] ends: ]'s ] troops take the town and execute its garrison.<ref>{{cite book|author1=James Stuart Olson|author2=Robert Shadle|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Empire|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1996|page=383}}</ref>
*] - A ] in ] headed by ] ] topples the democratically elected ] ]. Pinochet remains in power for almost 17 years.
*] &ndash; Coalition forces, including the famous ], led by Polish King ] lift the siege laid by Ottoman forces ahead of the ].
*] - ] crashes in ], ], killing 69 passengers and two crew.
*] &ndash; ]: a major engagement in the ] (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in ] history.<ref>{{cite book|author1=C. Curtiss Johnson|author2=Trevor Nevitt Dupuy|title=Analysis of Factors that Have Influenced Outcomes of Battles and Wars: A Data Base of Battles and Engagements : Final Report|publisher=Historical Evaluation and Research Organization, Division of T.N. Dupuy Associates|year=1983|page=105}}</ref>
* 1974 - ] formed in ], ].
*] &ndash; ] stops his march to conquer Moscow outside ], marking the turning point in the ]. The army is defeated nine months later in the ], and the ] ceases to be a ].
*] - ] ], President Sadat of ], and Prime Minister Begin of ] met at ] and agreed on a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt and a comprehensive peace in the ].
*] &ndash; ]: Great Britain, Netherlands, and Austria fight against France.
*] - The international forces, which were guaranteeing the safety of ] refugees following ]'s ], left ]. Five days later, several thousand refugees were massacred in the ].
*] &ndash; ]: ], capital city of the ], surrenders to Spanish and French ] armies in the ].
*] - ]: ] gets his 4,192nd career base hit, breaking ]'s record which stood for over 60 years.
*] &ndash; ]: France repels British invasion during the ].
*] - ''] Evening News'' ] ], angry over being preempted for a ] match, marches off the set, leaving affiliates with six minutes of an empty news desk.
*] &ndash; ] leaves ].
* 1987 - Twelve people die in a shoot-out in ]'s church in ].
*] &ndash; British–American ] on ] fails to stop nascent ].
*] - The ] opens between the ] ] and ]. From ] thousands of ] throng to ] and ].
*] &ndash; American Revolutionary War: ]: The British celebrate a major victory in ].<ref>{{Cite book|title = Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777|last = Harris|first = Michael|publisher = Savas Beatiuùuù hie|year = 2014|isbn = 978-1-61121-162-7|location = El Dorado Hills, CA|page = 55}}</ref>
*] - ] ] delivers a nationally televised speech in which he threatens the use of force to remove ]i soldiers from ], which ] had recently invaded. He mentions the term "]" in this speech for the first time, which is also named "Towards a New World Order".
*] &ndash; American Revolutionary War: ]: A small detachment of militia from ], are attacked by Native Americans and ] near ].
*] - ], one of the most damaging ]s in ] history during its time, devastates the ], especially the islands of ] and ].
*] &ndash; The beginning of the ].<ref>{{cite book | last = Schechter | first = Stephen | title = The Reluctant pillar: New York and the adoption of the federal Constitution | publisher = Russell Sage College | location = Troy, NY | year = 1985 | isbn = 9780930309008 | page=35}}</ref>
*] - ] steals a ] plane, intending to crash it into the ].
*] &ndash; ] is appointed the first ].
*] - ] Railroad purchases ].
*] &ndash; The ] is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.
*] - ]'s ] reaches ].
*] &ndash; The Maltese ] are disbanded by British ] ].<ref>{{cite book | last = Milanes | first = Victor | title = The British colonial experience, 1800–1964: the impact on Maltese society | publisher = Mireva Publications | location = Msida, Malta | year = 1988 | isbn = 9781870579018 | page=12}}</ref>
* 1997 - ] - ] votes to establish a ].
*] &ndash; France annexes the ].
*] - Independent ] ] sends a report to the ] accusing ] ] of 11 possible impeachable offenses.
*] &ndash; The ], during the ], between British troops under ], and ]s of ]'s army under General Louis Bourquin ends in a British victory.<ref>{{cite book | last=Capper | first=John | title=Delhi, the Capital of India | publisher=Asian Educational Services | year=1997 | isbn=978-81-206-1282-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqqBPS1TDUgC&pg=PA28| page=28}}</ref>
* 1998 - ] is appointed ].
*] &ndash; ]: British troops arrive in ] and prepare to march to and invade ]
* 1998 - Opening ceremony for the ] in ], ]. ] was the first ] country to host the games.
*] &ndash; War of 1812: The climax of the ], a major United States victory in the war.
*] - ]: ], 2 weeks short of her 18th birthday, wins her first ] tournament when she became ] champion, becoming the first ] woman to win a Grand Slam tournament since ] in ].
*] &ndash; ], an ex-] is arrested in ] for debt after declaring that he would publish , a book against ]. This sets into motion the events that led to his ].
*] - Activists protest against the ] meeting in ], ]. See ].
*] &ndash; An expedition led by ] at ], sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico, surrenders at the ], marking the effective end of Spain's resistance to Mexico's campaign for independence.
] on fire and the ]]]
*] &ndash; ] convention; one of the first American political party conventions.
*] - The ] destroy the ] in ] and the western wall of ] in ], and crash a passenger airliner in ]. In total, 2,973 people are killed.
*] &ndash; The ] is proclaimed by rebels after defeating ]'s troops in the Battle of Seival, during the ].
*] - ] ] ] dies after being assaulted and fatally wounded on ].
*] &ndash; ]: Escaped slaves led by ] fight off and kill a slave owner who, with a federal marshal and an armed party, sought to seize three of his former slaves in ], thereby creating a cause célèbre between slavery proponents and abolitionists.
* 2003 - The ] enters into effect.
*] &ndash; Outbreak of ] resulting in the ] declaring independence as a Republic.
*] - All passengers are killed when a helicopter crashes in the ]. Passengers include ] and 16 others (including journalists and bishops of the ]).
*] &ndash; The ]: ] settlers and ]s massacre 120 pioneers at ].
*] - The ] completes its ] from the ].
*] &ndash; In the ] state of ], a ] buries parts of the village of ], destroying 83 buildings and killing 115 people.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robin Chowdhury|author2=Phil Flentje|author3=Gautam Bhattacharya|title=Geotechnical Slope Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYHVZRcjEPUC&pg=PA305|year= 2009|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-203-86420-3|page=305}}</ref>
*] &ndash; After months of pursuit, generals of ] capture ], the last king of the ].
===1901–present===
*] &ndash; The first race at the ] in ] is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.
*] &ndash; The ] occurs in New York City, killing 13.
*] &ndash; ]: Australia invades ], defeating a German contingent at the ].
* 1914 &ndash; The ]: The teaching of the ] and ] in Finnish schools is ordered to be considerably increased as part of the ] in ] run by Tsar ].<ref>{{cite book | author = Jorma O. Tiainen | title = Vuosisatamme Kronikka| year = 1987| page = 179 | location = Jyväskylä| publisher = Gummerus Kustannus| isbn = 951-20-2893-X| language = fi}}</ref>
*] &ndash; The ]'s central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on ], ].
*] &ndash; ].
*] &ndash; ], a Jewish ] in ], is settled.
*] &ndash; The ] is ratified in ], ].
*] &ndash; Construction begins on ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts & Figures: Construction|url=https://pentagontours.osd.mil/facts-construction.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819162620/https://pentagontours.osd.mil/facts-construction.jsp|archive-date=19 August 2014|website=Pentagon Tours}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ]'s ] accusing the British, Jews and ] administration of conspiring for war with Germany.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olson |first=Lynne |author-link=Lynne Olson |title=Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America's Fight Over World War II, 1939–1941 |publisher=] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4000-6974-3 |pages=375–387}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ]: ] occupy ] and ]-] ending the ].
*] &ndash; World War II: ] bombing raid on ] and the following firestorm kill 11,500.
*] &ndash; World War II: ], a Japanese-run POW and civilian internment camp on the island of ], is liberated by ] forces.
*] &ndash; ] hits ] (United States) as a ], causing significant damage and 29 deaths.<ref>{{cite book|title=Public Works Appropriations for 1956: Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-fourth Congress, First Session. Eastern Section|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1955|page=298}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] strikes the ] coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.
*] &ndash; ]: The ] ] the town of ], just southeast of ].
*] &ndash; China's ] (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at ], ], ], which resulted in ].
*] &ndash; ] crashes off ], France, killing 89 passengers and six crew.
*] &ndash; The ] release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until ].
*] &ndash; The ] becomes official.
*] &ndash; The San Francisco ] system begins passenger service.
*] &ndash; ] in ], headed by General ], topples the democratically elected president ].<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=The New Yorker |first1=Jonathan |last1=Dee |page=69 |title=A Novel That Links Climate Change and the Death of Salvador Allende |date=4 September 2023|access-date=22 September 2023 |volume=99 |issue=28 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/09/11/the-suicide-museum-ariel-dorfman-book-review}}</ref>
* 1973 &ndash; ] crashes into the ] mountain range while on approach to ], killing 35 passengers and six crew.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730911-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-N YU-AHD Titograd|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] crashes in ], ], killing 69 passengers and two crew.
*] &ndash; A bomb planted by a Croatian terrorist, ], is found at New York's ]; one ] officer is killed trying to defuse it.
*] &ndash; A new ] is established under the influence of then Chilean dictator ], which is subject to controversy in Chile today.
*] &ndash; The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of ] following ]'s ] leave ]. Five days later, several thousand refugees are massacred in the ] by Phalange forces.
* ] &ndash; ], the worst railway accident to occur in ].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Fernandes |first=Bruno |date=23 May 2024 |title=11 de Setembro de 1985: Quando a Linha da Beira Alta foi palco de uma tragédia nacional |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.pt/historia/11-setembro_4197 |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=National Geographic |language=Portuguese}}</ref>
*] &ndash; Hungary announces that the ] refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.
*] &ndash; A ] Boeing 727 ] in the Atlantic Ocean while being flown from Malta to Peru.<ref name= "WPST">{{cite news |last1=Claiborne |first1=William |title=Peruvian Airliner Lost in Atlantic Off Canada |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/09/12/peruvian-airliner-lost-in-atlantic-off-canada/df4b9e17-fcaf-4de3-a1d8-f5173446eb4d/ |access-date=27 December 2020 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=12 September 1990}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] crashes in ], near ], killing 11 passengers and three crew.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910911-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia N33701 Eagle Lake, TX|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-30}}</ref>
*] &ndash; The first game of the ], pitting incumbent champion ] against challenger ], takes place on the 107th floor of the ]'s South Tower in ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weber |first=Bruce |date=September 10, 1995 |title=Playing for Chess Crown, and Game's Future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/10/us/playing-for-chess-crown-and-game-s-future.html |access-date=October 18, 2024 |work=New York Times |pages=1}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ]'s ] reaches ].
* 1997 &ndash; ]: Fourteen Estonian soldiers of the Baltic Battalion are drowned or die of hypothermia during a training exercise in the Kurkse Strait.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.err.ee/1608292218/uhtegi-and-tali-will-to-defend-ourselves-breaking-the-greatest-threat|title=Ühtegi and Tali: Will to defend ourselves breaking the greatest threat|website=news.err.ee/|date=July 29, 2021|author=Toomas Sildam|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref>
* 1997 &ndash; After a ], Scotland votes to establish a ] within the United Kingdom.
*] &ndash; The ], a series of coordinated terrorist attacks killing 2,977 people using four aircraft hijacked by 19 members of ]. Two aircraft crash into the ] in New York City, a third crashes into ] in ], and a fourth into a field near ].<ref>{{cite news|title = Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11|publisher = CBC News|date=October 29, 2004|url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654|access-date=11 September 2019 |quote=al-Qaeda's suicide airplane attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.}}</ref>
*] &ndash; Russia tests the largest ] ever, the ].
*] &ndash; A major ] breaks out on a freight train, resulting in the closure of part of the ] for six months.
*] &ndash; A dedication ceremony is held at the United States ] on the 10th anniversary of the ] in New York City, and the memorial opens to family members.<ref>{{cite news |title=Visitors to New York's 9/11 memorial top 1 million |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/29/us/new-york-911-memorial/ |access-date=December 29, 2011 |newspaper=CNN |date=December 29, 2011 |author=<!--Not stated--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006043620/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/29/us/new-york-911-memorial |archive-date=October 6, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*] &ndash; A total of 315 people are killed in ] in ].
* 2012 &ndash; The U.S. embassy in ], Libya is ], resulting in four deaths.
*] &ndash; A ] onto the ] mosque in ], killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.
*] &ndash; The Libyan city of ] experiences catastrophic floods after ] causes ], killing over 11,300 people.<ref>{{Cite news |title=CCTV shows cars swept away in Libya flooding |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-66822697 |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ] impacts the ], as a Category 2 hurricane.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-11 |title=Hurricane Francine makes landfall in Louisiana as a Category 2 storm |url=https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-francine-gulf-coast-louisiana-storm-surge-e9ca39ec56ad28d128d3baa147d249b1 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>


==Births== ==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*] - ], Japanese shogun (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Mayan ruler
*] - ], Italian naturalist (d. ])
*] - ], French poet (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Japanese shōgun (d. 1204)
*] - ], Marshal of France (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], countess of Arundel (d. 1372)
*] - ], German jurist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Italian poet (d. 1536)
*] &ndash; ], French regent (d. 1531)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louise Of Savoy {{!}} French regent |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louise-of-Savoy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*] - ], Scottish poet (d. ])
*] &ndash; ] (1518–1538) (d. 1572)
*] - ], English composer (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], Italian ornithologist and botanist (d. 1605)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ulisse Aldrovandi|title=Aldrovandi on Chickens: The Ornithology of Ulisse Aldrovandi (1600) Volume II, Book XIV|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=1963|page=xviii}}</ref>
*] - ], German educational reformer (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], French poet and author (d. 1585)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre de Ronsard|title=Lyrics of Pierre de Ronsard, Vandomois|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1967|page=11}}</ref>
*] - ], German composer (d. ])
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1598)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Carlyle|title=The Works of Thomas Carlyle|publisher=AMS Press|year=1980|page=314}}</ref>
*] - ], German mineralogist and physicist (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], Spanish priest and founder of ] (d. 1648)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08518d.htm|author=Francis Mershman|title=St. Joseph Calasanctius|website=The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
*] - ], New York senator (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], Imperial Prince of the Royal House of Timur (d. 1604)
*] - ], German lens maker (d. ])
*] - ], German music critic (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Catholic cardinal (d. 1667)
===1601–1900===
*] - ], American author (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], French general (d. 1675)
*] - ], American Catholic archbishop (d. ])
*] - ], Croatian writer (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German academic and jurist (d. 1741)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish poet and playwright (d. 1748)
*] - ], Russian-Swiss painter (d. ])
* 1860 - ], former All Black (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], English organist and composer (d. 1779)
*] - ], American writer (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German author and educator (d. 1790)
*] &ndash; ] (d. 1827)
* 1862 - ], British army officer (d. ])
*] - ], Latvian poet and playwright (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Italian organist and composer (d. 1837)
*] - ], Scientist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Scottish surgeon and explorer (d. 1806)
*] - ], English novelist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German-Danish pianist and composer (d. 1832)
*] - ], Belgian cyclist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German mineralogist and physicist (d. 1895)
*] &ndash; ], American lawyer and politician, 13th ] (d. 1866)
*] - ], British racing driver (d. ])
*] - ], composer (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German lens maker, created the ] (d. 1888)
*] &ndash; ], Bohemian-Austrian musicologist and critic (d. 1904)
* 1899 - ], German nazi leader (d. ])
*] - ], German sociologist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], American painter (d. 1908)
*] - ], Cuban pianist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], American journalist, author, and explorer (d. 1870)
*] - ], American football coach (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Irish-American archbishop (d. 1918)
*] &ndash; ], American astronomer and academic (d. 1921)<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert|last=McHenry|title=Liberty's Women|location=Springfield|publisher=G. & C. Merriam|year=1980|page=442|isbn=978-0-87779-064-8}}</ref>
*] - ], Patriarch of Serbian Orthodox Church
*] - ], ] (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Croatian author and playwright (d. 1905)
*] &ndash; ], New Zealand rugby player (d. 1934)
* 1917 - ], British writer (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], Finnish author and journalist (d. 1921)
* 1917 - ], film actor
*] &ndash; ], English field marshal and politician, 12th ] (d. 1935)
*] - ], Hindu guru (d. ])
* 1862 &ndash; ], American physician (d. 1910)
*] - ] ] politician
* 1924 - ], American football coach (d. ]) * 1862 &ndash; ], American short story writer (d. 1910)
*] &ndash; ], Latvian poet and playwright (d. 1929)
* 1924 - ], Jewish Canadian professor, Holocaust survivor (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], Italian racing driver, mountaineer, and politician (d. 1927)
*] - ], Canadian composer (d. ])
*] - ], baseball player (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Australian sprinter (d. 1924)
*] - ], American businessman (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], Polish-Russian academic and politician (d. 1926)
* 1927 - ], Sri Lankan broadcaster (d. ]) * 1877 &ndash; ], English physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1946)
*] &ndash; ], French engineer (d. 1962)
* 1927 - ], Elder sister of ]
*] &ndash; ], Indian activist and politician (d. 1974)
*] - ], American actor
*] - ], Egyptian football player and president of sports club (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1930)
* 1885 &ndash; ], American composer and conductor (d. 1949)
*] - ], English footballer
*] - ], American author and activist (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], American historian, author, and educator (d. 1949)
*] &ndash; ], English-Greek racing driver and engineer (d. 1974)
*] - ], Canadian jazz pianist
*] &ndash; ], Indian philosopher and Gandhian, ] Awardee (d. 1982)
* 1934 - ], Australian sprinter
*] &ndash; ], English field marshal and politician, ] (d. 1979)
*] - ], Estonian composer
* 1935 - ], second man in space (d. ]) *] &ndash; ], German politician (d. 1945)
* 1899 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and politician, 47th ] (d. 2000)
*] - ], English actor
* 1899 &ndash; ], Estonian wrestler and coach (d. 1953)
*] - ], Soviet singer and Russian businessman
===1901–present===
* 1937 - ] of Belgium
*] &ndash; ], American farmer and businessman, founded ] (d. 1999)
* 1937 - ], American astronaut
*] - ], British Composer and Conductor *] &ndash; ], German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1969)
*] - ], American inventor and businessman * 1903 &ndash; ], American lieutenant and painter (d. 1984)
*] - ], American film director *] &ndash; ], Estonian lawyer and jurist (d. 2010)
*] &ndash; ], Russian pianist and educator (d. 1974)
* 1940 - ], ]
*] - ], American singer *] &ndash; ], English journalist (d. 1981)
*] - ], American drummer (]) *] &ndash; ], Indian cricketer (d. 2000)
* 1911 &ndash; ], Cuban singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1971)
* 1943 - ], Canadian terrorist
*] &ndash; ], American football player and coach (d. 1983)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 11: Ludacris, Harry Connick Jr. |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-11-Ludacris-Harry-Connick-Jr/8251662822910/ |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023 |date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
*] - ], Brazilian footballer
* 1913 &ndash; ], Venezuelan physician and academic (d. 2014)
*] - ], German footballer
*] &ndash; ] (d. 2009)
* 1945 - ], American acoustic guitarist
*] &ndash; ], Indian jeweller (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joshi |first1=P. K. |title=Gadgil Kulavruttanta |trans-title=The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac |date=1989 |location=] |language=mr |pages=85–97}}</ref>
* 1945 - ], American actor
*] &ndash; ], American film producer, co-founded ] (d. 2015)
*] - ], English musician
*] - ], Australian rules footballer *] &ndash; ], American colonel and pilot (d. 2008)
* 1917 &ndash; ], Czech-born English actor (d. 2012)
* 1950 - ], American actress
* 1917 &ndash; ], Filipino soldier, lawyer, and politician, 10th ] (d. 1989)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1950 - ], British motorcyclist
* 1917 &ndash; ], English-American journalist and author (d. 1996)
*] - ], British-Dutch mathematician
* 1917 &ndash; ], French art dealer and horse breeder (d. 2001)
* 1951 - ], Argentine rugby player
*] - ], American musician and singer ] *] &ndash; ], American tribal leader and colonel (d. 2012)
*] - ], American director and animator *] &ndash; ], American actress (d. 2015)
* 1923 &ndash; ], Serbian composer and academic (d. 1984)
* 1957 - ], American professional golfer
* 1923 &ndash; ], English actor (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/67748 |title=Alan Badel|publisher=British Film Institute |website=Film and TV Database|access-date=14 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021173424/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/67748 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*] - ], American actor
* 1958 - ], American actress *] &ndash; ], American soldier, engineer, and politician (d. 2018)
* 1924 &ndash; ], American football player and coach (d. 2000)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*] - ], American actress
* 1924 &ndash; ], Czech-Canadian pharmacologist and educator (d. 2006)
* 1961 - ], British writer
*] &ndash; ], Canadian soldier and composer (d. 1999)
*] - ], American actress
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player (d. 2005)
* 1962 - ] Belgian politician
*] &ndash; ], Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2011)
* 1962 - ], American actress
* 1927 &ndash; ], American soldier and businessman (d. 1996)
* 1962 - ], Spanish footballer
*] &ndash; ], American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th ] (d. 2014)
*] - ], Irish author
* 1928 &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Erik |date=November 26, 2024 |title=Earl Holliman Dies: ‘Police Woman’ Actor Who Starred In First ‘Twilight Zone’ Episode Was 96 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/earl-holliman-dead-forbidden-planet-1236188306/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref>
*] - ], American baseball player
*] &ndash; ], Venezuelan baseball player and manager (d. 2014)
* 1964 - ], American musician
* 1929 &ndash; ], Slovenian playwright (d. 1981)
*] - ], President of Syria
* 1929 &ndash; ], English lawyer and politician, ] (d. 2016)
* 1965 - ], American wrestling manager
* 1965 - ], American musician *] &ndash; ], American actress and dancer (d. 1987)
* 1965 - ], English snooker player * 1930 &ndash; ], French author and illustrator (d. 1998)
* 1930 &ndash; ], Egyptian footballer, manager, and actor (d. 2002)
*] - ], ]
*] &ndash; ], German historian and academic (d. 2014)
* 1966 - ], Canadian hockey player
*] &ndash; ], English lawyer and judge (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/dame-margaret-booth-obituary-p2565mzzn|title=Dame Margaret Booth obituary|date=January 26, 2021|website=The Times|access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref>
*] - ], financial broadcast journalist
* 1967 - ], American singer * 1933 &ndash; ], American author and activist (d. 2002)
* 1967 - ], Australian darts player * 1933 &ndash; ], Italian tennis player
*] &ndash; ], Estonian composer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/arvo-part-estonia/a-54855595|title=Estonia's classical composer Arvo Pärt: Still radically essential at 85|date=September 12, 2020|website=DW|access-date=September 12, 2021}}</ref>
*] - ], American musician
* 1935 &ndash; ], Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |page=68 |lccn=2008935694}}</ref>
*] - ], American baseball player
*] &ndash; ], Czech actor, director, and playwright (d. 2014)
* 1969 - ], American musician
*] &ndash; ], American captain, pilot, and astronaut<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*] - ], tattoo artist
* 1937 &ndash; ]<ref>''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XVI. "Ruffo". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 522–529. {{ISBN|3-7980-0824-8}}.</ref>
* 1970 - ], American actress and singer
*] &ndash; ], English chemist and academic
* 1970 - ], American boxer
*] &ndash; ], American businessman, co-founded ] (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Classics: Charles "Chuck" Geschke|url=https://willamette.edu/arts-sciences/classics/careers/geschke/index.html|access-date=April 17, 2021|website=willamette.edu}}</ref>
* 1970 - ], American musician
*] &ndash; ], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book | last = Andrew | first = Geoff | title = The film handbook | publisher = G.K. Hall | location = Boston| year = 1990 | isbn = 9780816118304 | page=78}}</ref>
*] - ], British singer
* 1940 &ndash; ], Vietnamese politician
* 1971 - ], American blogger and author
* 1940 – ], American lawyer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=November 13, 2024 |title=Theodore B. Olson, Conservative Lawyer Who Took Up Liberal Causes, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/us/theodore-olson-dead.html |access-date=November 15, 2024 |work=]}}</ref>
* 1971 - ], English comedian
*] &ndash; ], Civil Rights activist and ] member
*] - ], Jamaican musician
*] &ndash; ], American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1976 - ], Czech racing driver
*] &ndash; ], Canadian chemist and businessman
* 1976 - ], Greek hurdler
*] - ], American rapper * 1943 &ndash; ], American musician<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1943 &ndash; ], New Zealand-English journalist and actor
* 1977 - ], Welsh snooker player
*] &ndash; ], Brazilian footballer (d. 1974)
* 1977 - ], British guitarist (])
* 1944 &ndash; ], Belgian educator and politician, ] (d. 2022)
* 1977 - ], American ] contestant
*] &ndash; ], German footballer and manager (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nakrani |first=Sachin |date=8 January 2024 |title=Franz Beckenbauer, World Cup-winning captain and manager, dies aged 78 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-world-cup-winning-captain-and-manager-dies-aged-78 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB }}</ref>
*] - ], American football player
* 1978 - ], Australian musician and singer * 1945 &ndash; ], Italian composer and conductor (d. 2021)
* 1945 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1978 - ], Serbian footballer
*] - ], American drummer (]) *] &ndash; ], American rock singer
*] &ndash; ], American serial killer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/alton-evening-telegraph-john-agrue/104329441/ | title=John Agrue | newspaper=Alton Evening Telegraph | date=22 July 1966 | page=13 }}</ref>
* 1979 - ], American murderer (d. ])
*] &ndash; ], English-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
* 1979 - ], American actress
*] &ndash; ], English rugby player and coach
* 1979 - ], ] pitcher
* 1979 - ], comedian & radio personality * 1949 &ndash; ], American racing driver (d. 2021)
*] &ndash; ], Australian biochemist and academic
* 1979 - ], Chilean footballer
* 1950 &ndash; ], Australian footballer
*] - ], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1950 &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1980 - ], Brazilian ] driver
* 1950 &ndash; ], English motorcycle racer and sportscaster (d. 2003)
*] - ], Italian footballer
*] &ndash; ], English-Dutch mathematician and academic
* 1981 - ], one of the students involved in the ]
* 1951 &ndash; ], American basketball player and coach (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Neumann |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77705/career |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*] - ], South Indian actress
*] - ], American basketball player * 1951 &ndash; ], Argentinian rugby player
*] - ], American basketball player *] &ndash; ], English soprano
*] &ndash; ], English-South African journalist and author (d. 2023)
* 1985 - ], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1953 &ndash; ], Former Montserrat Deputy Governor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/03216892/filing-history/MzExMjAzNjIzMGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0|title=Companies House}}</ref>
*] - ], South African rugby union player
* 1953 &ndash; ], Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2023)
*] - ], American actor and baseball player
* 1953 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/>
<!--
*] &ndash; ], American psychologist and academic
Do not add yourself or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list.
*] &ndash; ], American director, producer, and screenwriter
Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information.
*] &ndash; ], American actress and director<ref name="AP"/>
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
* 1958 &ndash; ], American actor and baseball player<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 11, 2022 includes celebrities Harry Connick Jr., Virginia Madsen |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-11-2022-includes-celebrities-harry-connick-jr-virginia-madsen.html |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023 |date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
-->
*] &ndash; ], South African golfer
* 1959 &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*] &ndash; ], Japanese physicist and academic, ] laureate
* 1960 &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*] &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1961 &ndash; ], Pakistani poet and educator (d. 2012)
*] &ndash; ], Belgian politician
* 1962 &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1962 &ndash; ], Ukrainian pianist and composer
* 1962 &ndash; ], Spanish footballer
*] &ndash; ], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellis Burks |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ellis-burks-111736 |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Syrian politician, 21st ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zisser |first=Eyal |title=Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84511-153-3 |page=70}}</ref>
* 1965 &ndash; ], American wrestling promoter, manager, and journalist
* 1965 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter, musician, and DJ<ref name="AP"></ref>
*] &ndash; ], American financial journalist and television personality
* 1967 &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter, pianist, actor, and talk show host<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1967 &ndash; ], South Korean activist, founded ] (d. 2013)
* 1967 &ndash; ], English politician
*] &ndash; ], Estonian journalist
* 1968 &ndash; ], American director and screenwriter
*] &ndash; ], Italian artist, photographer and director
* 1969 &ndash; ], American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
*] &ndash; ], Mexican wrestler
* 1970 &ndash; ], American actress and singer <ref>{{Cite web |title=Taraji P. Henson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Taraji-P-Henson |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=Britannica}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], English singer-songwriter and musician
*] &ndash; ], American basketball player and coach
*] &ndash; ], Argentinian footballer
* 1975 &ndash; ], South African footballer
*] &ndash; ], Czech racing driver
* 1976 &ndash; ], Indian cricketer and sportscaster
*] &ndash; ], Welsh guitarist<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Latest Coldplay News |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227022423/https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/coldplay/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=27 February 2023 |website=Capital FM |type=Press the "View More" button on the "Facts" column}}</ref>
* 1977 &ndash; ], American rapper and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1977 &ndash; ], Welsh snooker player<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://wst.tv/players/matthew-stevens| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200220174524/https://wst.tv/players/matthew-stevens/| url-status = dead| archive-date = 20 February 2020| title = Profile at World Snooker| publisher = World Snooker Association| year = 2010| access-date = 13 December 2021}}</ref>
* 1977 &ndash; ], German footballer
*] &ndash; ], Serbian footballer and manager
*] &ndash; ], French footballer
* 1979 &ndash; ], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{Baseballstats|mlb=407911}}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; ], Chilean footballer
* 1979 &ndash; ], American actress and artist<ref name="AP"/>
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 &ndash; ], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Greet Daems |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07048&lactivity=56 |publisher=] |access-date=1 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref>
* 1980 &ndash; ], Brazilian racing driver
*] &ndash; ], American singer and musician<ref name="AP"></ref>
* 1981 &ndash; ], American mass murderer, responsible for the ] (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/dylan-klebold|title=Dylan Klebold|website=biography.com|access-date=25 November 2019}}</ref>
* 1981 &ndash; ], Australian politician<ref name="APH Profile">{{cite web | url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=242515| title=First Speech| publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=9 December 2016}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Ethiopian-Turkish runner
* 1982 &ndash; ], Azerbaijani volleyball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Yelena Parkhomenko |url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/WorldChampionships/2010/Women/Rounds/Players.asp?Tourn=WQ10EU-D&Team=AZE&No=115021 |website=www.fivb.org |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1982 &ndash; ], Belarusian politician<ref>{{Cite web |title=Тихановская: Каждый год режим воспевал войну, чтобы однажды помочь Кремлю начать новую |url=https://nashaniva.com/ru/289646 |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Наша Ніва |date=9 May 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204220807/https://nashaniva.com/ru/289646 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Kenyan runner
* 1983 &ndash; ], Nigerian-American basketball player
* 1983 &ndash; ], American baseball player
*] &ndash; ], New Zealand rugby player
* 1984 &ndash; ], New Zealand rugby player
*] &ndash; ], American basketball player
*] &ndash; ], South African rugby player
* 1986 &ndash; ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=LaToya Sanders |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/201506/latoya-sanders |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1986 &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Scrivens |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ben-scrivens-8475681 |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Italian footballer
* 1987 &ndash; ], English actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1987 &ndash; ], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*] &ndash; ], American actor and musician
*] &ndash; ], Norwegian footballer
*] &ndash; ], Ghanaian footballer
* 1991 &ndash; ], Norwegian DJ
*] &ndash; ], English discus thrower
* 1992 &ndash; ], Egyptian footballer<ref></ref>
*] &ndash; ], American drag queen and entertainer
*] &ndash; ], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Teuvo Teravainen |url=https://www.nhl.com/hurricanes/player/teuvo-teravainen-8476882 |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American professional ice hockey player <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ross Colton Stats And News |url=https://www.nhl.com/avalanche/player/ross-colton-8479525 |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=www.nhl.com |language=en}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], French tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harmony Tan {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320016/harmony-tan |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Argentine-Italian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Leandro Bolmaro |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1630195/career |publisher=] |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 2001 &ndash; ], Liberian-American sprinter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph Fahnbulleh {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14803230 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
* 2001 &ndash; ], Australian rugby league player<ref name="project">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/harrison-graham/summary.html|title=Harrison Graham – Playing Career – Summary|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
* 2001 &ndash; ], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicholas Robertson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Salary, Title |url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/r/roberni01.html |date=20 April 2023 |website=Hockey Reference |language=en}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->


==Deaths== ==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*] - Queen ] (b. ])
*] - ], Byzantine courtier * ] &ndash; ], Byzantine general
*] - ], ] *] &ndash; ] (b. 1016)
*] - ], French soldier (b. ]) *] &ndash; ] (b. 1105)
*] - ], wife of ] (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], Byzantine courtier (b. 1130)
*] &ndash; ], English cardinal (b. 1215)
*] - ], Italian noblewoman executed for planned ] (b. ])
*] - ], English political philosopher (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], English ]<ref name=BTL28/>
*] &ndash; ], Lord of ], ], and ] (b. 1269)
*] - ], English Puritan political writer (b. ])
* 1680 - ] (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], queen of ] (b. 1315)
*] - ], German botanist and physician (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], Italian actress (b. 1530)
*] - ], French composer (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], Italian noblewoman (b. 1577)
===1601–1900===
*] - ], French astronomer (b. ])
*] &ndash; ], English philosopher and author (b. 1611)
*] - ], Polish actor (b. ])
*] - ], economist (b. ]) *] &ndash; ] of Japan (b. 1596)
*] - ], mathematician and explorer (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], German botanist and physician (b. 1665)
*] - ], American nutritionist (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], French organist and composer (b. 1668)
*] - ], French general (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], French astronomer and academic (b. 1704)
*] &ndash; ], English economist and politician (b. 1772)
*] - ], ]
*] - ], French novelist (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], French mathematician and explorer (b. 1786)
*] &ndash; ], Dominican politician and writer. He was the leader of the Independence movement of the Dominican Republic against Spain in 1821 (b. 1772)<ref name="DBEJoN">{{cite news|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/43151/jose-nunez-de-caceres-albor|title=José Núñez de Cáceres|publisher= ]|access-date= November 23, 2020}}</ref>
*] - ], North American railway executive (b. ])
*] &ndash; ], American minister and dietary reformer, namesake of the ] (b. 1794)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sylvester Graham |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvester-Graham |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
*] - ], French ] aviator (b. ])
*] - ], Tamil poet (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], French general (b. 1806)
*] &ndash; ], Argentinian journalist and politician, 7th ] (b. 1811)
*] - ], Japanese actor (b. ])
*] - ], crime boss (b. ]) *] &ndash; ], American scholar and educator (b. 1825)
*] &ndash; ], Norwegian author (b. 1841)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Haaland|first1=Mogens|title=Nikoline Harbitz, 1841-1898 : familiebakgrunn, liv og forfatterskap|date=1982|location=Drammen |url=https://www.nb.no/items/4a98ed02cb4506763d36245a051ea531?|language=no}}</ref>
*] - ] and ], Polish pilots (plane crash) (Żwirko b. ] Wigura b. ])
*] - ], Russian painter (b. ])
*] - ], ]n-born ] ] (b. ])
*] - ], founder of ] (b. ])
*] - ], South African soldier and statesman (b. ])
*] - ], Canadian pilot in World War I (b. ])
*] - ], Scottish-born Canadian poet (b. ])
* 1958 - ], French Canadian politician, ] (b. ])
*] - ], American airline magnate (b. ])
*] - ], Polish technician and textilist (b. ])
*] - ], French General (b. ])
*] - ], Soviet politician and leader (b. ])
*] - ], American animator (b. ])
*] - ], ] (b. ])
*] - ], Bulgarian dissident (assassinated) (b. ])
* 1978 - ], medical photographer, the final victim of smallpox
* 1978 - ], Swedish F1 driver. Crashed on Monza circuit. (b. ])
*] - ], American politician (b. ])
*] - ], English composer (b. ])
* 1985 - ], Former Lexington, KY narcotics agent turned smuggler (b ])
*] - ], Canadian actor (b. ])
* 1987 - ], Jamaican musician and singer (murdered) (b. ])
*] - ], American actor (b. ])
*] - ], Guatemalan anthropologist (assassinated) (b. ])
*] - ], Austrian conductor (b. ])
* 1993 - ], Haitian pro-democracy activist (assassinated)
*] - ], American actress (b. ])
* 1994 - ], police officer, mentioned in "]" (b. ])
*] - ], neurologist (b. ])
*] - ], ] player (b. ])
*] - ], American actor (b. ])
*] - ], Uruguayan auto racing driver (b. ])
*] - ], American author (b. ])
* 2001 &ndash; ''see ]'':
** 2001 - ], ] terrorist (b. ])
** 2001 - ], American sitcom creator, passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], ] terrorist (b. ])
** 2001 - ], ] player and ] scout, passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], widow of actor ] and a passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], businessman and passenger on ], (b. ])
** 2001 - ], worker in the south tower of the world trade center (b. ])
** 2001 - ], Chief of Department, ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], ] terrorist (b. ])
** 2001 - ], ] terrorist (b. ])
** 2001 - ], Chaplain, FDNY (b. ])
** 2001 - ], American firefighter, winner of ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], former ] agent, and Director of Security at the ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], pilot for ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], American political commentator, passenger on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], flight attendant on ] (b. ])
** 2001 - ], flight attendant on ] (b. ])
*] - ], American actress (b. ])
* 2002 - ], American football player (b. ])
*] - ], Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs (assassinated) (b. ])
* 2003 - ], American actor (b. ])
*] - ] (helicopter crash) (b. ])
* 2004 - ], American lyricist (b. ])
* 2004 - ], U.S. artist (emphysema) (b. ])
*] - ], American sportscaster (b. ])
*] - ], Scottish poet, writer and supporter of Esperanto (b. ])
* 2006 - ], American actor (b. ])
* 2006 - ], German journalist and author (b. ])
* 2006 - ], Dutch lawyer, first president of the ] (b. ])
<!--
Do not add people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list
Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
-->


===1901–present===
==Holidays==
*] &ndash; ], French explorer and author (b. 1847)
* ] - ] cave; Saint ], ], ].
*] &ndash; ], American businessman and politician, 27th ] (b. 1830)
* Also see ].
*] &ndash; ], French captain and pilot (b. 1894)
* Beheading of ] in ] tradition.
*] &ndash; ], ] ] and political ally of ] (b. 1852)<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Silver Spade: The Conrad Hilton Story. |publisher=]. |year=1954}}</ref>
* ], the ] in the ].
*] &ndash; ], Indian journalist, poet, and activist (b. 1882)
* ] in the ] (]).
*] &ndash; ], Japanese actor and director (b. 1875)
* ] - ].
*] &ndash; ], Polish pilot and businessman, co-founded the ] (b. 1901)
* ] ], after the death of ] ].
* 1932 &ndash; ], Polish soldier and pilot (b. 1895)
* Death anniversary of ], founder of ].
*] &ndash; ], American coroner (b. 1867)
*] &ndash; ], Russian-French painter and set designer (b. 1861)
*] &ndash; ], Bulgarian physician, journalist, and politician, ] (b. 1873)
* 1941 &ndash; ], Belarusian revolutionary (b. 1878)<ref name="Rabinowitch>{{cite journal|last=Rabinowitch|first=Alexander|year=1995|title=Maria Spiridonova’s ‘Last Testament’|journal=The Russian Review|volume=54|issue=3|p=445|doi=10.2307/131440|jstor=131440}}</ref>
* 1941 &ndash; ], Russian revolutionary (b. 1884)<ref name="Rabinowitch/>
*] &ndash; ], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1876)
*] &ndash; ], French composer and conductor (b. 1873)
*] &ndash; ], South African field marshal and politician, 2nd ] (b. 1870)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian colonel and pilot (b. 1894)
*] &ndash; ], American astronomer (b. 1862)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian politician, 34th ] (b. 1889)
* 1958 &ndash; ], English-French poet and author (b. 1874)
*] &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1907)
*] &ndash; ], Indian poet and critic (b. 1917)
*] &ndash; ], American educator, founded ] (b. 1878)
*] &ndash; ], American businessman, co-founded ] (b. 1889)
*] &ndash; ], Polish engineer and academic (b. 1904)
*] &ndash; ], French general (b. 1904)
*] &ndash; ], Russian general and politician (b. 1894)
*] &ndash; ], Chilean physician and politician, 29th ] (b. 1908)
* 1973 &ndash; ], Indian philosopher and guru
*] &ndash; ], American author and illustrator (b. 1893)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor-last1=Commire|editor-first1=Anne|editor-last2=Klezmer|editor-first2=Deborah|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=9|year=2001|publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group|location=Waterford|isbn=978-0-78764-068-2|page=380}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], American baseball player and manager (b. 1895)
* 1978 &ndash; ], Bulgarian author and playwright (b. 1929)
* 1978 &ndash; ], English photographer (b. 1938)
* 1978 &ndash; ], Swedish racing driver (b. 1944)
*] &ndash; ], French historian and academic (b. 1914)
*] &ndash; ], American politician (b. 1901)
*] &ndash; ], English composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1905)
* 1985 &ndash; ], British ] officer (b. 1905)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-63949|title=Barnett, Dame (Mary) Henrietta (1905–1985), air force officer|last=Stone|first=Tessa|year=2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/63949|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8|access-date=2019-08-05}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; ], Australian author (b. 1901)
*] &ndash; ], Greek academic and politician, 138th ] (b. 1902)
* 1986 &ndash; ], English author (b. 1895)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian actor (b. 1915)
* 1987 &ndash; ], Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
* 1987 &ndash; ], Indian poet and educator (b. 1907)
*] &ndash; ], English author and illustrator (b. 1935)
*] &ndash; ], Guatemalan anthropologist and activist (b. 1949)
*] &ndash; ], Austrian-German poet (b. 1920)
*] &ndash; ], Haitian businessman and activist
* 1993 &ndash; ], Austrian-American conductor (b. 1912)
* 1993 &ndash; ], American cyclist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Jane Reoch Inducted in 1994 for Modern Road & Track Competitor (1945–1975) |url=http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/36-mary-jane-reoch |website=U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame |access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Italian ]ist, pianist, and composer (b. 1910)
* 1994 &ndash; ], English-American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shipman |first1=David |title=Obituary: Jessica Tandy |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jessica-tandy-1448550.html |work=The Independent |date=12 September 1994 |access-date=11 June 2019}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], English neurologist and academic (b. 1952)
*] &ndash; ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1933)
* 1997 &ndash; ], American poet (b. 1928)
*] &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1912)
*] &ndash; ], Cuban painter and lithographer (b. 1967)
* 1999 &ndash; ], Uruguayan racing driver (b. 1972)
*] &ndash; ], American author and educator (b. 1938)
* 2001 &ndash; ]: ''see'' ]
*] &ndash; ], American actress (b. 1922)
* 2002 &ndash; ], American football player and sportscaster (b. 1933)
* 2002 &ndash; ], American author and illustrator (b. 1953)
*] &ndash; ], Swedish politician, 39th ] (b. 1957)
* 2003 &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1948)
*] &ndash; ], American songwriter (b. 1928)
* 2004 &ndash; ], American painter and illustrator (b. 1939)
* 2004 &ndash; ] (b. 1949)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish poet and author (b. 1924)
* 2006 &ndash; ], German journalist and author (b. 1926)
*] &ndash; ], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ian Porterfield |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/ian-porterfield-2469221 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=13 September 2007 |access-date=2 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 2007 &ndash; ], American explorer, theologian, and author (b. 1927)
* 2007 &ndash; ], French sociologist and author (b. 1925)
* 2007 &ndash; ], Austrian keyboard player and songwriter (b. 1932)
*] &ndash; ], American author, poet and musician (b. 1949)
* 2009 &ndash; ], Canadian producer and manager (b. 1923)
* 2009 &ndash; ], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
* 2009 &ndash; ], Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1958)
*] &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1923)
* 2010 &ndash; ], American actor (b. 1914)
*] &ndash; ], Danish racing driver (b. 1984)
* 2011 &ndash; ], English footballer (b. 1932)
* 2011 &ndash; ], Indian soldier and pilot (b. 1975)
* 2011 &ndash; ], Welsh actor and model (b. 1971)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/spartacus-star-andy-whitfield-39-dies-in-sydney/story-e6frfku0-1226134662983|title=Spartacus star Andy Whitfield, 39, dies in Sydney|date=12 September 2011|work=News.com.au|access-date=12 September 2011}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Norwegian civil servant and businessman (b. 1945)<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Finn Bergesen|encyclopedia=]|editor=|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Finn_Bergesen|language=Norwegian|accessdate=20 June 2011}}</ref>
* 2012 &ndash; ], Norwegian cinematographer and producer (b. 1972)
* 2012 &ndash; ], American lawyer and diplomat, 10th ] (b. 1960)
*] &ndash; ], Filipino lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1947)
* 2013 &ndash; ], French geneticist and biologist (b. 1925)
* 2013 &ndash; ], Polish mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1941)
*] &ndash; ], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1930)
* 2014 &ndash; ], French composer and conductor (b. 1925)
* 2014 &ndash; ], English actor (b. 1923)
*] &ndash; ], American actress, musician and cabaret performer (b. 1969)
*] &ndash; ], 3rd ] (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/09/11/world/asia/ap-as-indonesia-obit-bj-habibie.html|title=Former Indonesian President Habibie Dies at Age 83|date=11 September 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=11 September 2019|language=en-US}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Jamaican singer and songwriter (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/12/arts/music/toots-hibbert-dead.html|title=Toots Hibbert, a Father of Reggae, Is Dead|website=The New York Times |date=12 September 2020 |access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Peruvian philosopher and academic (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49110427 |title=Abimael Guzmán: Peru's Shining Path guerrilla leader dies at 86}}</ref>
*] &ndash; ], Spanish novelist, journalist and translator (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-spain-obituaries-92ad3dfce1247ecc0499dbfc23bf4e14|title=Spanish novelist Javier Marías dies at age 70|publisher=AP}}</ref><ref> {{in lang|it}}</ref>
* 2022 &ndash; ], American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Collins |first1=David J. S.J |title=The Rev. John W. O'Malley, S.J. (1927–2022) |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |date=2022 |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=838–841 |doi=10.1353/cat.2022.0122|s2cid=254221757 }}</ref>
* 2022 &ndash; ], British ] and academic (b. 1918)<ref></ref>
* ] – ], British actor (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntosh |first=Steven |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Kenneth Cope: Randall and Hopkirk and Coronation Street star dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1d7drw4yw2o |access-date=September 13, 2024 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* 2024 – ], Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer, 54th ] (b. 1938)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-11 |title=Alberto Fujimori, a former president of Peru who was convicted for human rights abuses, dies at 86 |url=https://apnews.com/article/fujimori-peru-lima-died-777fdfcb09eafd731a7412c8bf1a2f64 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
* 2024 – ], American actor and race car driver (b. 1960)<ref>{{Cite news |last=E. Petri |first=Alexandra |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Chad McQueen, 'Karate Kid' Actor, Dies at 63 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/arts/chad-mcqueen-dead.html |access-date=September 13, 2024 |work=]}}</ref>
* 2024 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1932)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=September 12, 2024 |title=Joe Schmidt, Who Elevated the Middle Linebacker's Role, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/sports/football/joe-schmidt-dead.html |access-date=September 12, 2024 |work=]}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Misplaced Pages articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


===Other observances=== ==Holidays and observances==
*] (Russia)
* Proclaimed ''] ] Day'' by ] ] on ] in ] and celebrated since then by some ] communities, particularly the local ]s.
*Christian ]:
* ] (]) - Anniversary of the ].
**] ]
* Feast day of ].
**]
* ], remembering those ] ]s who died in the ], in defense of the ], against the ]-] army.
**]
**] (])
**] (one of ])
**]
**]
**] (])
**]
**]
**]
**]
**]
*] (])
*] (])
*] falls on this day if it is not a leap year. Celebrated on the first day of ]. (], ], ])
*] (])
*] (]), September 12 on leap years.
*]-related observances (]):
**]
**]
*] (])

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{commons}}
*
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/11 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
*
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=11}}
*
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/11 |title=Historical Events on September 11 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
----

{{months}} {{months}}


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Latest revision as of 21:27, 6 January 2025

This article is about the calendar date. For the 2001 terrorist attacks, see September 11 attacks.

<< September >>
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01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30  
2025
September 11 in recent years
  2024 (Wednesday)
  2023 (Monday)
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Friday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)
  2016 (Sunday)
  2015 (Friday)
Day of the year

September 11 is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 111 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. "Notes on Individual Earthquakes". British Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  3. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Battle of Stirling Bridge (BTL28)". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  4. Kanellos, Nicolás (1995). Chronology of Hispanic-American history: from pre-Columbian times to the present. New York: Gale Research. p. 40. ISBN 9780810392007.
  5. Ganado, Albert (1994). A study in depth of 143 maps representing the great siege of Malta of 1565. Valletta, Malta San Gwann, Malta: Bank of Valletta Publishers Enterprises Group. pp. 30–64. ISBN 9789990900507.
  6. James Stuart Olson; Robert Shadle (1996). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Greenwood Press. p. 383.
  7. C. Curtiss Johnson; Trevor Nevitt Dupuy (1983). Analysis of Factors that Have Influenced Outcomes of Battles and Wars: A Data Base of Battles and Engagements : Final Report. Historical Evaluation and Research Organization, Division of T.N. Dupuy Associates. p. 105.
  8. Harris, Michael (2014). Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatiuùuù hie. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-61121-162-7.
  9. Schechter, Stephen (1985). The Reluctant pillar: New York and the adoption of the federal Constitution. Troy, NY: Russell Sage College. p. 35. ISBN 9780930309008.
  10. Milanes, Victor (1988). The British colonial experience, 1800–1964: the impact on Maltese society. Msida, Malta: Mireva Publications. p. 12. ISBN 9781870579018.
  11. Capper, John (1997). Delhi, the Capital of India. Asian Educational Services. p. 28. ISBN 978-81-206-1282-2.
  12. Robin Chowdhury; Phil Flentje; Gautam Bhattacharya (2009). Geotechnical Slope Analysis. CRC Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-203-86420-3.
  13. Jorma O. Tiainen (1987). Vuosisatamme Kronikka (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kustannus. p. 179. ISBN 951-20-2893-X.
  14. "Facts & Figures: Construction". Pentagon Tours. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.
  15. Olson, Lynne (2013). Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America's Fight Over World War II, 1939–1941. Random House. pp. 375–387. ISBN 978-1-4000-6974-3.
  16. Public Works Appropriations for 1956: Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Eighty-fourth Congress, First Session. Eastern Section. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1955. p. 298.
  17. Dee, Jonathan (4 September 2023). "A Novel That Links Climate Change and the Death of Salvador Allende". The New Yorker. Vol. 99, no. 28. p. 69. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  18. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-N YU-AHD Titograd". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  19. Fernandes, Bruno (23 May 2024). "11 de Setembro de 1985: Quando a Linha da Beira Alta foi palco de uma tragédia nacional". National Geographic (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  20. Claiborne, William (12 September 1990). "Peruvian Airliner Lost in Atlantic Off Canada". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  21. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia N33701 Eagle Lake, TX". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  22. Weber, Bruce (10 September 1995). "Playing for Chess Crown, and Game's Future". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  23. Toomas Sildam (29 July 2021). "Ühtegi and Tali: Will to defend ourselves breaking the greatest threat". news.err.ee/. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  24. "Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11". CBC News. 29 October 2004. Retrieved 11 September 2019. al-Qaeda's suicide airplane attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
  25. "Visitors to New York's 9/11 memorial top 1 million". CNN. 29 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
  26. "CCTV shows cars swept away in Libya flooding". BBC News. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  27. "Hurricane Francine makes landfall in Louisiana as a Category 2 storm". AP News. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  28. "Louise Of Savoy | French regent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  29. Ulisse Aldrovandi (1963). Aldrovandi on Chickens: The Ornithology of Ulisse Aldrovandi (1600) Volume II, Book XIV. University of Oklahoma Press. p. xviii.
  30. Pierre de Ronsard (1967). Lyrics of Pierre de Ronsard, Vandomois. Oliver & Boyd. p. 11.
  31. Thomas Carlyle (1980). The Works of Thomas Carlyle. AMS Press. p. 314.
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  34. ^ "Famous birthdays for Sept. 11: Ludacris, Harry Connick Jr". UPI. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  35. Joshi, P. K. (1989). Gadgil Kulavruttanta [The Gadgil Family Genealogy Almanac] (in Marathi). Pune. pp. 85–97.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  37. ^ Rose, Mike (11 September 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for September 11, 2022 includes celebrities Harry Connick Jr., Virginia Madsen". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  38. Pedersen, Erik (26 November 2024). "Earl Holliman Dies: 'Police Woman' Actor Who Starred In First 'Twilight Zone' Episode Was 96". Deadline. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  39. "Dame Margaret Booth obituary". The Times. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  40. "Estonia's classical composer Arvo Pärt: Still radically essential at 85". DW. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  41. Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact. Berlin: Springer. p. 68. ISBN 9780387848235. LCCN 2008935694.
  42. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVI. "Ruffo". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 522–529. ISBN 3-7980-0824-8.
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  44. Andrew, Geoff (1990). The film handbook. Boston: G.K. Hall. p. 78. ISBN 9780816118304.
  45. Risen, Clay (13 November 2024). "Theodore B. Olson, Conservative Lawyer Who Took Up Liberal Causes, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  46. Nakrani, Sachin (8 January 2024). "Franz Beckenbauer, World Cup-winning captain and manager, dies aged 78". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
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  48. "Johnny Neumann". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  49. "Companies House".
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  51. Zisser, Eyal (2007). Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power. I.B. Tauris. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-84511-153-3.
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    • Career statistics from MLB
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