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{{Short description|American comedian and politician (born 1951)}}
]
{{Good article}}
{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Al Franken
| image = Al Franken, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 2015
| jr/sr = United States Senator
| state = ]
| term_start = July 7, 2009{{efn|Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.}}
| term_end = January 2, 2018
| predecessor = ]
| successor = ]
| birth_name = Alan Stuart Franken
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|5|21}}
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = ] (])
| spouse = {{marriage|Franni Bryson|1975}}
| children = 2
| education = ] (])
| website = <!-- {{url|alfranken.com}} but this is defunct as of January 2019; has been defunct (operating as a redirect to a PAC) from February 2018 on. -->
| signature = Al Franken Signature.svg
| module = {{Listen |embed= yes |filename= Al_Franken_reads_Operation_Chickenhawk_from_his_book,_Rush_Limbaugh_is_a_Big_Fat_Idiot,_1996.ogg |title= Franken's voice |type= speech |description= Reading "Operation Chickenhawk", a chapter from his book '']'' (1996) }}
}}


'''Alan Stuart Franken''' (born May 21, 1951) is an American politician, comedian, actor, and writer who served as a ] from ] from 2009 to 2018. He first gained fame as a writer and performer on the ] ] series '']'', where he worked for three stints. He first served as a writer for the show from 1975 to 1980, and returned from 1985 to 1995 as a writer and, briefly, a cast member. After decades as an entertainer, he became a ] political activist, hosting '']'' on ].
'''Al Franken''' (born ], ]) is an ] ], ], bestselling ], and ] with a predominantly ] point of view. Franken was half of the comedy duo "Franken & ]" which wrote for and performed for ]&#8217;s '']''.
He is currently the host of ]'s flagship program, '']''.


Franken was elected to the ] in ] as the nominee of the ] (DFL, an affiliate of the ]), defeating incumbent ] Senator ] by 312 votes out of nearly three million cast (a margin of just over 0.01%) in one of the ] in the history of the Senate. Though initially dismissed as a ] due to his comedic background,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-14 |title=BPP Newscast |url=https://www.npr.org/2008/07/14/92510174/top-of-the-news |website=]}}</ref> Franken demonstrated political acumen and was reelected in ] with 53.2% of the vote over Republican challenger ]. Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, after allegations of sexual misconduct were made against him.
== Personal life ==
Franken was born in ] into a ]ish family, and grew up in ], a suburb of ]. He graduated from ] in ], where he was on the school ] team (a skill he would use years later in tackling a ] ), and ] in ].


In September 2019, Franken announced he would be hosting ''The Al Franken Show'' on Saturday mornings on ] radio.<!-- The article about The Al Franken Show says its final episode was in 2007, which seems to be contradicted here. --> It covers global affairs, politics, and entertainment.<ref>{{cite news |last=Van Berkel |first=Jessie |url=http://www.startribune.com/al-franken-launches-siriusxm-radio-show/561338692/ |title=Al Franken launches SiriusXM radio show, marking a return to the public sphere |work=] |location=Minneapolis |date=September 25, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925203218/http://www.startribune.com/al-franken-launches-siriusxm-radio-show/561338692/ |archive-date=September 25, 2019 |access-date=September 25, 2019 }}</ref>
He and his wife, Franni Franken, have a son, Joe, and daughter, Thomasin. Joe attends ] and Thomasin is a public school teacher in New York City. Al and Franni currently reside in New York City but they are in the process of moving to downtown ].


== Early life and education ==
Al Franken is a distant cousin of ]'s ].
Franken was born in New York City to Joseph Philip Franken (1908–1993), a printing salesman, and Phoebe Geraldine Franken (née Kunst) (1918–2003), a real estate agent. His paternal grandparents emigrated from Germany; his maternal grandfather came from ], ]; and his maternal grandmother's parents were also from the Russian Empire. Phoebe was from ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Phoebe Kunst |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Phoebe-Franken/6000000012962542203 |website=Geni |date=February 25, 1918 |access-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809090841/https://www.geni.com/people/Phoebe-Franken/6000000012962542203 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/franken.html |title=Ancestry of Al Franken |publisher=William Addams Reitwiesner |access-date=September 7, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308160549/http://www.wargs.com/other/franken.html |archive-date=March 8, 2015 }}</ref> Both of his parents were Jews, and Franken was raised in a ] home and attended ] in Minneapolis.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/al-franken |title=Al Franken |encyclopedia=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=February 12, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210202030/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/al-franken |archive-date=February 10, 2017 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Al Franken |url=https://www.maxraskin.com/interviews/al-franken |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=Interviews with Max Raskin |language=en-US}}</ref> He has an older brother, Owen (b. circa 1946), who is a photojournalist,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Mayer|first=Jane|title=The Case of Al Franken|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/29/the-case-of-al-franken|access-date=2022-02-12|magazine=]|date=July 20, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> and his cousin ] is a journalist for ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN Newsnight Aaron Brown Aired April 29, 2002 - 22:00 ET |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/29/asb.00.html |publisher=]|date=April 29, 2002 |access-date=November 5, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420184550/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/29/asb.00.html |archive-date=April 20, 2008 }}</ref>


The Frankens moved to ], when Al was four years old.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alfranken.com/meet-al/ |title=Meet Al |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712023114/http://www.alfranken.com/meet-al/ |archive-date=July 12, 2013 |access-date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> His father opened a quilting factory, but it failed after two years. The family then moved to ], a suburb of ].<ref name="The New Yorker">{{cite magazine |last=Colapinto |first=John |author-link= John Colapinto |title=Enter Laughing |url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/07/20/090720fa_fact_colapinto |magazine=] |date=July 20, 2009 |access-date=January 9, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112307/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/07/20/090720fa_fact_colapinto |archive-date=October 19, 2012 }}</ref> Franken graduated from ] in 1969, where he was a member of the wrestling team.<ref>{{cite news |last=Liebovich |first=Mark |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/magazine/al-franken-faces-donald-trump-and-the-next-four-years.html |title=Al Franken Faces Donald Trump and the Next Four Years |work=] |date=December 13, 2016 |access-date=December 13, 2016 |quote=At 65, Franken retains the thick build of the high-school wrestler he once was. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213105200/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/magazine/al-franken-faces-donald-trump-and-the-next-four-years.html |archive-date=December 13, 2016 }}</ref> Franken says that he scored 800 (out of 800) on the math section of his SATs and 662 on the verbal section.<ref name=":0" /> He attended ], where he majored in ], graduating '']'' with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973.<ref name="about.com">{{cite web |url=http://usliberals.about.com/od/senatecandidatesin2008/p/AlFranken.htm |access-date=January 30, 2009 |publisher=About.com |title=Profile of Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota |first=Deborah |last=White |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207163737/http://usliberals.about.com/od/senatecandidatesin2008/p/AlFranken.htm |archive-date=December 7, 2008 }}</ref> As a student, Franken wrote comedy and idolized comedians ] and ] because they did acts about hypocrisy and corruption while making the audience laugh.<ref name="Sullivan">{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=James |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/11/arts/al-franken-is-taking-comedy-seriously-again |title=Al Franken is taking comedy seriously again |work=] |date=2022-05-11 |accessdate=2022-05-13 }}</ref>
== Career ==
===Writer and performer===
Franken's writing and performing career began at ]' ] in Minneapolis where he worked with Tom Davis (the comedian, not the politician). He and Davis then found themselves in "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles."{{fn|1}}


Franken began performing in high school, where he and his longtime friend and writing partner ] were known for their comedy.<ref name="Davis">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/20/arts/television/tom-davis-saturday-night-live-comedy-writer-dies-at-59.html |title=Tom Davis, Comedian and 'SNL' Sketch Writer, Dies at 59 |date=July 19, 2012 |access-date=January 12, 2013 |work=] |first=Douglas |last=Martin |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112154909/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/20/arts/television/tom-davis-saturday-night-live-comedy-writer-dies-at-59.html |archive-date=November 12, 2012 }}</ref> The duo first performed on stage at Minneapolis's ] theater specializing in ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Tom |title=Thirty-Nine Years of Short-Term Memory Loss: The Early Days of SNL from Someone Who Was There |year=2010 |publisher=Grove Press; Reprint edition |isbn=978-0-8021-4456-0 |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/thirtynineyearso0000davi/page/29 }}</ref> They soon found themselves in what was described as "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles".<ref>Hill, Doug; Weingrad, Jeff (1987). ''Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live''. p. 57. ]. {{ISBN|0-394-75053-5}}.</ref>
Franken and Davis were then recruited as two of the original writers on '']'' (1975-1980, 1985-1995). Franken was awarded three ]s and seven Emmy nominations for his television writing and production. He created characters such as self-help guru ] and ]s such as proclaiming the 1980s to be the "Al Franken Decade"{{fn|2}}. Franken was associated with ''SNL'' for more than 15 years and in ] interviewed former ] ] while in character as Smalley. Franken and Davis wrote the script to the ] comedy film '']'' and they both had roles as rock singers in a band called "Bad Mouth."


== ''Saturday Night Live'' ==
Franken's most notorious ''SNL'' sketch may have been "A Limo for the Lamo," a commentary delivered by Franken near the end of the ]&ndash;] season. Franken mocked the controversial president of NBC, ], describing him as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. According to some associates of the show, Silverman's anger over the sketch prompted him to abandon negotiations with the show's creator ] and seek a different producer for the sixth season of ''SNL''.
Franken and Tom Davis were recruited as two of the original writers and occasional performers on '']'' (''SNL'') (1975–1980, 1985–1995). In ''SNL''{{'}}s first season, the two apprentice writers shared a salary of $350 per week.<ref name="Davis" /> Franken received 15 ] and five Emmy awards for his television writing and producing,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Franken|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/al-franken|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Television Academy|language=en|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027060029/https://www.emmys.com/bios/al-franken|url-status=live}}</ref> while creating such characters as ] guru ]. Another routine proclaimed the 1980s the ''Al Franken Decade''.<ref name="Call Me Senator">{{cite news |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/03/you-can-call-me-senator |title=Al Franken: You Can Call Me Senator |work=] |first=Jesse |last=Kornbluth |date=March–April 2012 |access-date=September 26, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926080350/http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/03/you-can-call-me-senator |archive-date=September 26, 2012 }}</ref> Franken and Davis wrote the script of the 1986 comedy film '']'', appearing in it as rock singers in a band called Bad Mouth. They also had minor roles in '']'' and the film '']'', starring ] and ].


On '']'' near the end of ], Franken delivered a commentary called "]". He mocked controversial ] president ] as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. As a result of this sketch, Silverman declined ]'s recommendation for Franken to succeed him as the producer, and Franken left the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–1980 season.<ref>] (2003). ''Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live, as Told by Its Stars, Writers and Guests''. p. 191. ]. {{ISBN|0-316-73565-5}}.</ref> Franken returned to the show in 1985 as a writer and occasional performer. He has acknowledged using ] and other illegal drugs while working in television and stated that he stopped after ] died of an overdose.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Ana Marie |last=Cox |title=Don't Laugh at Al Franken |magazine=] |date=April 5, 2007 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1607252,00.html |access-date=August 19, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919191241/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1607252%2C00.html |archive-date=September 19, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Westfall |first=Sandra Sobieraj |date=May 26, 2017 |title=Al Franken Says John Belushi's Fatal Overdose Inspired Him to Give Up Drugs |url=http://people.com/politics/al-franken-says-john-belushis-fatal-overdose-inspired-him-to-give-up-drugs/ |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720082107/http://people.com/politics/al-franken-says-john-belushis-fatal-overdose-inspired-him-to-give-up-drugs/ |archive-date=July 20, 2017 }}</ref> In 1995, Franken left the show in protest over losing the role of '']'' anchor to ].<ref>Spano, Wy (2010). ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Senate: Franken vs. Coleman and the Decline and Fall of Civilized Politics''. p. 51. ]. {{ISBN|0-7603-3902-3}}.</ref>
Besides having written numerous books (including '']''), Franken co-wrote (with his former partner Tom Davis) the screenplay for '']'' TV show. He also wrote the original screenplay and starred in the theatrical ], ''].'' He also co-wrote the hit film ''].'' He co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom '']'', but low ] led to its cancellation halfway through the second season, with only twelve of the nineteen episodes airing.


== Post-''SNL'' activities ==
In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow with ]'s ] at the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy. He also headlined two tours for the USO, entertaining troops stationed in Iraq.
{{Main|Fox v. Franken|The Al Franken Show}}


] in December 2000]]
Since May ] he's been a contributing blogger at ].
In 1995, Franken wrote and starred in the film '']'', which was based on his ''SNL'' character Stuart Smalley. The film was a critical and commercial failure and Franken became depressed as a result.<ref>{{cite news |last=Leopold |first=Todd |title=Al Franken's Guide to Life |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/05/07/al.franken/ |access-date=August 31, 2014 |publisher=]|date=May 7, 2002 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903072337/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/05/07/al.franken/ |archive-date=September 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Stuart Saves His Family |url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/lat-snl6_dq2qbzgw20100512134132-photo.html |access-date=August 31, 2014 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905164150/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-snl6_dq2qbzgw20100512134132-photo.html |archive-date=September 5, 2014 }}</ref> Despite its aggregate rating of 30% on ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Stuart Saves His Family (1995) |url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/stuart_saves_his_family/ |website=Rotten Tomatoes |date=April 12, 1995 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223052038/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stuart_saves_his_family |archive-date=February 23, 2015 }}</ref> the film received favorable reviews from '']''<ref>{{cite news |last=Howe |first=Desson |title='Stuart Saves His Family' (PG-13) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/stuartsaveshisfamilypg13howe_c010f1.htm |access-date=August 31, 2014 |newspaper=] |date=April 14, 1995 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904041550/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/stuartsaveshisfamilypg13howe_c010f1.htm |archive-date=September 4, 2014 }}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Siskel |first=Gene |title='Stuart' Funny Without Making Fun of Self-Help Movement |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/04/14/stuart-funny-without-making-fun-of-self-help-movement/ |access-date=August 31, 2014 |work=] |date=April 14, 1995 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903122402/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-04-14/entertainment/9504140292_1_stuart-smalley-water-tower-al-franken |archive-date=September 3, 2014 }}</ref>


Franken is the author of four books that made ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Powers |first=Retha |title=This Is My Best: Great Writers Share Their Favorite Work |url=https://archive.org/details/thisismybestgrea00kath |url-access=limited |year=2005 |publisher=Chronicle Books |edition=Paperback |isbn=978-0-8118-4829-9 |pages=}}</ref> His 1996 book '']'' topped the ''New York Times'' list; the audiobook, which was read by Franken, won a Grammy Award. Another Grammy was awarded for Franken's 2003 '']'', a satirical book on American politics and ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Al Franken|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/al-franken/9064|access-date=2021-10-27|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027062336/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/al-franken/9064|url-status=live}}</ref> The book's title incorporated the ] slogan "Fair and Balanced", and had a cover photo of Fox News commentator ]; that August, Fox News sued claiming ] of its registered trademark phrase.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/to-fox-fair-and-balanced-doesn-t-describe-al-franken.html |title=To Fox, 'Fair and Balanced' Doesn't Describe Al Franken |date=August 12, 2003 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |first=Susan |last=Saulny |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127011040/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/to-fox-fair-and-balanced-doesn-t-describe-al-franken.html |archive-date=January 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/288504b959f62ea2183ad199630f5876 |title=Fox News Sues Humorist Al Franken over Slogan |publisher=] |date=August 11, 2003 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730235345/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2003/Fox-Sues-Humorist-Al-Franken-Over-Slogan/id-288504b959f62ea2183ad199630f5876 |archive-date=July 30, 2013 }}</ref> A federal judge found the ] "wholly without merit". The incident focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to him, greatly increased its sales.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news |last=Saulny |first=Susan |date=August 23, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/nyregion/23FRAN.html |title=In Courtroom, Laughter at Fox and a Victory for Al Franken |work=] |access-date=October 5, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704223849/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/nyregion/23FRAN.html |archive-date=July 4, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=September 3, 2003 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419191 |title=Comedian and Political Commentator Al Franken |publisher=] | access-date =October 5, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911192611/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419191 |archive-date=September 11, 2005 |url-status=live}}</ref> The publicity resulting from the lawsuit propelled Franken's yet-to-be-released book to number 1 on ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0452285216.asp |title=''Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them'' (review) |publisher=Bookreporter.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608165400/http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0452285216.asp |archive-date=June 8, 2011 }}</ref>
His new book ] will be released on ], ]


Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show for ]'s flagship program with co-host ], who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched on March 31, 2004. Originally named ''The O'Franken Factor'' as a pun on right-wing talk show '']'', but later renamed '']'' on July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. Its stated goal was to put more progressive views on the public airwaves to counter what Franken perceived as the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio: "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to get ] unelected," he told a '']'' reporter in 2004.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shorto |first=Russell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/al-franken-seriously-so.html |title=Al Franken, Seriously So |work=] |date=March 21, 2004 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110182650/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/al-franken-seriously-so.html |archive-date=November 10, 2010 }}</ref> Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which he announced his candidacy for the ].<ref name="Departure">{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/al-franken-leave-air-america-february-wbna16871434 |title=Al Franken to Leave Air America in February |date=January 29, 2007 |access-date=November 10, 2019 |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930072040/https://www.today.com/popculture/al-franken-leave-air-america-february-wbna16871434 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Conflict with the Fox News Network===

Franken also co-wrote the film '']'', co-created and starred in the ] sitcom '']'', and appeared in the ] of '']''.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}

In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow at ]'s ].<ref name="Call Me Senator" /> Since 2005 he has been a contributor to '']''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/ |title=Al Franken |publisher=] |access-date=September 26, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019025310/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/ |archive-date=October 19, 2012 }}</ref>

Franken toured ] several times with the ] (USO).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kasindorf |first1=Martin |last2=Komarow |first2=Steven |title=USO Cheers Troops, but Iraq Gigs Tough to Book |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-12-22-uso-cover_x.htm |access-date=August 29, 2014 |work=] |date=December 22, 2005 |archive-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108031548/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-12-22-uso-cover_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 25, 2009, he was presented with the USO Metro Merit Award for his ten years of involvement with the organization.<ref>{{cite web |first=Michael J. |last=Carden |title=USO Metro Salutes Exceptional Troops, Volunteers |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=53663 |work=] |publisher=] |date=March 26, 2009 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114022710/http://www.defense.gov/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=53663 |archive-date=January 14, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Diaz |first=Kevin |title=Franken to Receive Award for USO Service |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/41689022.html |access-date=September 8, 2014 |work=] |date=March 23, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909004904/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/41689022.html |archive-date=September 9, 2014 }}</ref>

== Political activism ==
] in 1991]]
According to an article by ] published in '']'' magazine, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "The Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!"<ref name=Corliss>{{Cite news |last=Corliss |first=Richard |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1590138,00.html |title=Vote for Me, Al Franken |magazine=] |date=February 14, 2007 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212234345/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1590138,00.html |archive-date=December 12, 2008 }}</ref> In 1999 Franken released a parody book, '']'', detailing his hypothetical campaign for president in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota Senator ] and was deeply affected by Wellstone's death in a plane crash shortly before the ].<ref name=":0" /> Wellstone was a mentor<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/franken-shakes-off-the-hoopla-settles-into-job/50504522/ |title=Franken Shakes Off the Hoopla, Settles into Job |last=Roper |first=Eric |date=July 10, 2009 |newspaper=] |access-date=February 13, 2017 |quote=...Paul Wellstone, Franken's political mentor, whose picture now sits near his desk. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214101300/http://www.startribune.com/franken-shakes-off-the-hoopla-settles-into-job/50504522/ |archive-date=February 14, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.kare11.com/news/politics/elections/minnesotans-in-spotlight-as-dnc-opens/281098711 |title=Minnesotans in Spotlight as DNC Opens |last=Croman |first=John |date=July 26, 2016 |publisher=KARE-11 |access-date=February 13, 2017 |quote= summoned the name of his friend and mentor, the late Sen. Paul Wellstone, who said that winning elections is about both passion and work. }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and political and personal role model for Franken, who stated his hopes of following in Wellstone's footsteps.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/07/tuesday-frankens-hand-will-be-wellstone-bible-his-thoughts-likely-many-minne |title=Tuesday, Franken's Hand Will Be on Wellstone Bible, His Thoughts Likely on the Many Minnesotans He's Met |date=July 6, 2009 |access-date=January 5, 2013 |first=Jay |last=Weiner |work=MinnPost |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015071302/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/07/tuesday-frankens-hand-will-be-wellstone-bible-his-thoughts-likely-many-minne |archive-date=October 15, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="cnn-senator">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/07/06/franken.bio/index.html |title=From Satirist to Senator |publisher=] |date=July 6, 2009|access-date=December 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722094956/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/07/06/franken.bio/index.html |archive-date=July 22, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Senator ]'s comment that he was a "99 percent improvement" over Wellstone was an impetus for Franken's run for the Senate.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-05 |title=Franken: Roll Call's Coleman Interview Led Him to Politics |url=https://www.rollcall.com/2017/06/05/franken-roll-calls-coleman-interview-led-him-to-politics/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>

Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news from ], an almost exclusively conservative medium.<ref name=Corliss /> "I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference", he said.<ref name=Corliss /> In November 2003 Franken talked about moving back to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. At the time the seat once held by Wellstone was occupied by Republican ]. At a 2004 Democratic presidential campaign event, Franken tackled a man who was allegedly threatening other attendees and heckling Governor ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2004/01/27/al-franken-knocks-down-dean-heckler/ |title=Al Franken Knocks Down Dean Heckler |last=Morris |first=Vince |date=January 27, 2004 |work=] |access-date=February 17, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218070056/http://nypost.com/2004/01/27/al-franken-knocks-down-dean-heckler/ |archive-date=February 18, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2004/1/28/12868/- |title=THE TRUTH about Franken's "Takedown" |work=Daily Kos |access-date=November 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107002855/https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2004/1/28/12868/- |archive-date=November 7, 2017 }}</ref> In 2005 Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it."<ref>{{cite news |last=Kuhn |first=David Paul |title=Senator Franken? |url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/04/28/franken/ |date=April 28, 2005 |access-date=February 15, 2007 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218070911/http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/04/28/franken/ |archive-date=February 18, 2010 }}</ref> In late 2005 he started his own ], Midwest Values PAC. By early 2007 the PAC had raised more than $1{{nbsp}}million.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2007/02/al_franken_minnesota.html |first=Chris |last=Cilizza |newspaper=] |date=February 5, 2007 |access-date=August 8, 2007 |title=Minnesota Senate: Is Franken the Dems' Dream Candidate? |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523143444/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2007/02/al_franken_minnesota.html?nav=rss_blog |archive-date=May 23, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/2007/09/doggone-it-people-like-him.html |work=] |date=September 1, 2007| access-date=September 1, 2007 |title=Doggone It, People Like Him |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161000/http://motherjones.com/news/outfront/2007/09/doggone-it-people-like-him.html |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary film '']'', which '']'' called "an investigation of the phenomenon of ideological celebrity".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/movies/13spok.html |last=Scott |first=A.O. |author-link=A. O. Scott |title=Comedian Turned Activist, With His Own Campaign |access-date=August 30, 2014 |work=] |date=September 13, 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213203915/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/movies/13spok.html |archive-date=December 13, 2016 }}</ref>

] while entertaining service members in Iraq (2005)]]
Franken initially supported the ], but opposed the ]. In an interview with ]'s ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10381687 |title=Transcript, "Scarborough Country" |work=] |date=December 7, 2005 |access-date=April 17, 2020 |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015204921/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/10381687/ |url-status=live }}</ref> he said that he "believed ]", whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary, but had since come to believe that "we were misled into the war" and urged the Democratic-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they did not include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview with ], Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make President ] say, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.{{'"}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2008/08/coleman-and-franken-iraq-everything-you-need-know |title=Coleman and Franken on Iraq: Everything You Need to Know |work=] |date=August 7, 2008 |access-date=August 29, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221084117/http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2008/08/coleman-and-franken-iraq-everything-you-need-know |archive-date=December 21, 2014 }}</ref>

In 2004, Franken favored transitioning to a ] system,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Al Franken, Seriously |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/21FRANKEN.html |newspaper=] |date=March 21, 2004 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |issn=0362-4331 |first=Russell |last=Shorto |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005054208/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/21FRANKEN.html |archive-date=October 5, 2015 }}</ref> with the provision that every child in America would receive health care coverage immediately. In 2014, he objected to efforts to privatize ] or cut benefits, favoring raising the cap on wages to which Social Security taxes apply.<ref>{{cite news |last=Black |first=Eric |title=Franken on Fixing Social Security and Medicare — and why repealing Obamacare is a terrible idea |url=http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2014/08/franken-fixing-social-security-and-medicare-and-why-repealing-obamacare-terri |access-date=August 30, 2014 |work=MinnPost |date=August 26, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829060110/http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2014/08/franken-fixing-social-security-and-medicare-and-why-repealing-obamacare-terri |archive-date=August 29, 2014 }}</ref> On his 2008 campaign website, he voiced support for cutting ] for oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates on ]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Higher Education |url=http://www.alfranken.com/pages/higher_education/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |year=2008 |access-date=December 13, 2008 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081120065426/http://www.alfranken.com/pages/higher_education/ |archive-date=November 20, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gas Prices |url=http://www.alfranken.com/pages/gas_prices/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |year=2008 |access-date=December 13, 2008 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081120064733/http://www.alfranken.com/pages/gas_prices/ |archive-date=November 20, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry required ] insurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid a $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers' compensation laws.<ref name="comp">{{cite web |first=Kevin |last=Duchschere |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16241067.html |title=Franken Faces $25,000 Workers' Comp Penalty |work=] |date=March 12, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620013416/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16241067.html |archive-date=June 20, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> At the same time, the ] reported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007, because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years.<ref name="round">{{cite web |last=Duchschere |first=Kevin |url=http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=18160744 |title=Friday: New Round of Financial Questions Dogs Franken |work=] |date=April 24, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324192946/http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=18160744 |archive-date=March 24, 2009 }}</ref> A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required.<ref>{{cite web |title=More Furor over Franken's Taxes |date=April 16, 2008 |url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_8950475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221235919/http://www.twincities.com/ci_8950475 |archive-date=February 21, 2012 }}</ref> Franken subsequently paid $70,000 in back ]es in 17 states dating back to 2003, mostly from his speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he would seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong state.<ref name="70k">{{Cite news |first=Patrick |last=Condon |url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr30/0,4670,FrankenTaxes,00.html |title=Comedian Turned Candidate Franken to Pay $70K in Back Taxes |work=] |date=April 30, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527010942/http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr30/0,4670,FrankenTaxes,00.html |archive-date=May 27, 2013 }}</ref>

== U.S. Senate ==

===2008 elections===
{{Main|2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota}}
]
On January 29, 2007, Franken announced his departure from ],<ref name="Departure" /> and on the day of his final show, February 14, he formally announced his candidacy for the ] from ] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Al Franken Decides He's Good Enough, Smart Enough to Run for Senate |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/02/al_franken_decides_hes_good_en_1.html |work=] |date=February 1, 2007 | access-date=February 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101172006/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/02/al_franken_decides_hes_good_en_1.html |archive-date=January 1, 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Challenging him for the ] endorsement was ], a professor, author, and activist; trial lawyer ]; and attorney and human rights activist ], who dropped out of the race early.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/16463506.html?source=error |title=Ciresi in Parting: Choose Wisely |work=]|date=March 11, 2008 |access-date=January 3, 2013 |first=Pat |last=Doyle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101215103/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/16463506.html?source=error |archive-date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref> Franken won the nomination with 65% of the vote.

On July 8, 2007, Franken's campaign stated that it expected to announce that he had raised more money than his Republican opponent, ], during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9{{nbsp}}million to Coleman's $1.6{{nbsp}}million,<ref name="q2">{{cite web |title=Franken Raises Over $1.9&nbsp;Million in Second Quarter |url=http://blog.alfranken.com/2007/07/09/franken-raises-over-19-million-in-second-quarter/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |date=July 8, 2007 | access-date=February 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203052850/http://blog.alfranken.com/2007/07/09/franken-raises-over-19-million-in-second-quarter/ |archive-date=February 3, 2008}}</ref><ref name="mulcahy">{{cite news |last=Mulcahy |first=Mike |title=Franken Leads the Pack in Second Quarter Fundraising |work=Polinaut |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=July 9, 2007 |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2007/07/franken_leads_t.shtml |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014071216/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2007/07/franken_leads_t.shtml |archive-date=October 14, 2007 }}</ref> although in early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8{{nbsp}}million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="mulcahy" />

In May 2008, the ] released a letter about an article Franken had written for '']'' magazine in 2000 titled "Porn-O-Rama!" The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they called a "demeaning and degrading" article.<ref name=playboy>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4921109&page=1 |title=GOP Targets Al Franken's Playboy Column |work=] |date=May 23, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006065717/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4921109&page=1 |archive-date=October 6, 2008 }}</ref> His campaign spokesman responded, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a Senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting the ]s and ]s ahead of working families. And there's nothing funny about that."<ref name=playboy />

On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed by the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ww3.startribune.com/bigquestionblog/?p=1062 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530055911/http://ww3.startribune.com/bigquestionblog/?p=1062 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 30, 2012 |title=Les saya: It's Franken in One |work=] |date=June 7, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009}}</ref> In a July 2008 interview with ], he was endorsed by ], an entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author known for his conservative views, who generally supported Republican candidates.<ref name="BenSteins">{{Cite news |title=Preston on Politics: Bueller? Bueller?&nbsp;— McCain Needs Rove |publisher=]|first=Mark |last=Preston |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/27/preston.mccain/index.html |access-date =July 29, 2008 |date=July 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912135051/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/27/preston.mccain/index.html?iref=newssearch |archive-date=September 12, 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."

During his campaign, Franken was criticized for advising ''SNL'' creator ] on a political sketch ridiculing Senator ]'s ads attacking ] in the ].<ref name="martin">{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Jonathon |last2=Kraushaar |first2=Josh |title=Franken Helps Craft McCain 'SNL' Skit |work=]|date=September 20, 2008 |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13684.html| access-date =October 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027205436/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13684.html |archive-date=October 27, 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."<ref name="scheck">{{cite news |last=Scheck |first=Tom |title=Coleman Hits Franken for SNL Skit |publisher=Minnesota Public Radio |date=September 21, 2008 |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2008/09/coleman_hits_fr_1.shtml| access-date =October 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926001824/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/polinaut/archive/2008/09/coleman_hits_fr_1.shtml |archive-date=September 26, 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Preliminary reports on election night, November 4, were that Coleman was leading by over 700 votes, but the official results, certified on November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent of the votes cast, the Minnesota ], ] authorized the automatic recount provided for in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion. On January 5, 2009, the ] certified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Chris |last1=Welch |first2=Ed |last2=Hornick |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/05/minnesota.recount/ |title=Franken Declares Senate Race Win After State Ruling |publisher=] |date=January 6, 2009 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103190935/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/01/05/minnesota.recount/ |archive-date=January 3, 2010 }}</ref>

] in October 2008]]
On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an ] which led to a trial before a three-judge panel.<ref name=contest>{{cite web |url=http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409 |title=Minnesota Senate Seat Election Contest |publisher=Minnesota Courts |date=January 6, 2009 |access-date=January 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226082736/http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409 |archive-date=December 26, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to the ] on April 20.<ref name=mn_sc_appeal>{{cite web |url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_12187779 |title=Coleman Asks High Court to Look Again at Rejected Votes |first=Jason |last=Hoppin |work=St. Paul Pioneer Press |date=April 20, 2009 |access-date=April 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509084306/http://www.twincities.com/ci_12187779 |archive-date=May 9, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=court>{{Cite news |agency=] |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2009/04/14/2009-04-14_al_frankens_minn_victor_court_rules.html |title=Al Franken Is the Winner of Minnesota Senate Race, Court Rules |work=] |date=April 14, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417103549/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2009/04/14/2009-04-14_al_frankens_minn_victor_court_rules.html |archive-date=April 17, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Muskal |first=Michael |url=https://latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-franken-recount8-2009apr08,0,4669302.story |title=Franken Widens Lead in Minnesota Senate Recount |work=] |date=April 7, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410081229/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-franken-recount8-2009apr08,0,4669302.story |archive-date=April 10, 2009 }}</ref> On April 24 the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the ].<ref name="Court date">{{cite web |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/04/24/coleman_franken_appeal_date_pushed_back/ |title=Supreme Court Recount Timeline Called Reasonable |date=April 24, 2009 |access-date=January 9, 2013 |work=] |first=Elizabeth |last=Stawicki |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429101057/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/04/24/coleman_franken_appeal_date_pushed_back |archive-date=April 29, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="MNSC-ruling-Apr24">{{cite web |url=http://www.mncourts.gov/Documents/0/Public/Other/2008%20Elections/Order4.24.09.pdf |title=Order for Briefing Schedule |publisher=Minnesota Supreme Court |date=April 24, 2009|access-date=April 26, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521083509/http://www.mncourts.gov/Documents/0/Public/Other/2008%20Elections/Order4.24.09.pdf |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> Oral arguments were conducted on June 1.<ref name="Court date" /><ref name="MSC-Docket">{{cite web |url=http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409 |title=Minnesota Senate Seat '08 Election |publisher=Minnesota Judicial Branch |access-date=July 7, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226082736/http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=3409 |archive-date=December 26, 2008}}</ref>

On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/24383.html |title=Norm Coleman Concedes Minnesota Senate race to Al Franken |first1=Josh |last1=Kraushaar |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |work=]|date=July 1, 2009 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106085518/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/24383.html |archive-date=January 6, 2012 }}</ref> Governor ] signed Franken's election certificate that evening.<ref>{{cite web |first=Pat |last=Doyle |url=http://www.salon.com/2009/06/30/pawlenty_4/ |title=Pawlenty Will Sign Franken Election Certificate |work=]|date=June 30, 2009 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101214052/http://www.salon.com/2009/06/30/pawlenty_4/ |archive-date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref>

===2014 elections===
{{Main|2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota}}

Franken was reelected to a second term in 2014. He won the August 12 primary election, in which he was challenged by Sandra Henningsgard, with 94.5% of the vote.<ref name="primaryresults">{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/19?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator, Primary Election |publisher=] |access-date=July 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507205238/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/19?officeInElectionId=5382 |archive-date=May 7, 2017 }}</ref> He won the general election against the Republican nominee, ] with 53.2% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Most Detailed Maps You'll See from the Midterm Elections |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/04/upshot/senate-maps.html |access-date=November 6, 2014 |work=] |date=November 5, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106083058/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/04/upshot/senate-maps.html |archive-date=November 6, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=July 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612141948/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |archive-date=June 12, 2017 }}</ref>

=== Tenure ===
] in May 2009]]
Franken was sworn into the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the election.<ref name="NYT-Huls-2009-07-07">{{Cite news |date=July 7, 2009 |title=And Here's Senator Franken |last=Huls |first=Carl |work=] |access-date=July 8, 2009 |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/and-heres-senator-franken |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710221126/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/and-heres-senator-franken/ |archive-date=July 10, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="First Read-Montanaro-2009-07-07">{{Cite news |date=July 7, 2009 |first=Domenico |last=Montanaro |title=Al Franken, the Newest U.S. Senator |work=First Read |publisher=] |access-date=July 8, 2009 |url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/07/07/1988777.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710074040/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/07/07/1988777.aspx |archive-date=July 10, 2009}}</ref> He took the oath of office with the Bible of late Minnesota Senator ], whose old seat Senate leaders set aside for Franken.<ref name="Stassen-Berger">{{cite news |last=Stassen-Berger |first=Rachel |title=Minnesota Sen. Al Franken Sworn in with Paul Wellstone Bible |url=http://www.twincities.com/news/ci_12768346 |access-date=May 14, 2013 |newspaper=Pioneer Press |date=July 7, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909010059/http://www.twincities.com/news/ci_12768346 |archive-date=September 9, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Brunswick |first=Mark |title=Emotional Franken Vows to honor Wellstone |work=] |date=July 1, 2009 |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/49610287.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607061317/http://www.startribune.com/politics/49610287.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 }}</ref>

On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of ] to be an ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/08/06/senator-franken-center-stage-presides-sotomayor-vote/ |title=Senator Franken, at Center Stage, Presides over Sotomayor Vote |publisher=] |date=August 6, 2009 |access-date=October 18, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216212333/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/08/06/senator-franken-center-stage-presides-sotomayor-vote/ |archive-date=February 16, 2012 }}</ref> On August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of ]. His first piece of legislation, the Service Dogs for Veterans Act, which he wrote jointly with Republican Senator ], passed the Senate by ]. It established a program with the ] to pair disabled veterans with ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://minnesotaindependent.com/40260/franken-veteran-dog-bill-defense |title=Franken's First Bill Passes as Part of Defense Bill |date=July 24, 2009 |access-date=January 9, 2013 |first=Chris |last=Steller |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219051351/http://minnesotaindependent.com/40260/franken-veteran-dog-bill-defense |archive-date=December 19, 2011 }}</ref>

]]]
A video of Franken at the ] on September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group of ] on health care reform, began circulating on the Internet and soon went ].<ref name="blogs.usatoday.com">{{cite news | last=Fritze | first=John | title=Franken works the fair on health care | work=] | date=September 4, 2009 | url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2009/09/68498431/1 | access-date=July 23, 2019 | archive-date=September 29, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929040907/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2009/09/68498431/1 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/vp/32699075 |title=TV Guide: Franken Video Gets Attention |publisher=]|access-date=October 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909192002/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/vp/32699075 |archive-date=September 9, 2009}}</ref> The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other discussions between members of the ] and their constituents that had occurred over the summer.<ref name="blogs.usatoday.com" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.franken.senate.gov/?p=news&id=717 |title=Franken Finds Fans and Foes Friendly at Fair |publisher=Kare11.com |access-date=June 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620150522/http://franken.senate.gov/?p=news&id=717 |archive-date=June 20, 2010 }}</ref><ref>. Msnbc.msn.com</ref>

During the ], Franken was one of the strongest supporters of a ].<ref name=headdown /> He authored an amendment to the ] called the ], which required that insurance companies spend at least 80% of premiums on actual health care costs, and 85% for large group plans.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.minnpost.com/dc-dispatches/2010/07/franken-warns-against-weakening-law-health-care-spending |title=Franken Warns Against Weakening Law on Health-Care Spending |date=July 22, 2010 |first=Lauren |last=Knobbe |work=] |access-date=June 22, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010202328/http://www.minnpost.com/dc-dispatches/2010/07/franken-warns-against-weakening-law-health-care-spending |archive-date=October 10, 2012 }}</ref> On September 30, 2013, Franken voted to remove a provision that would repeal Obamacare's medical device tax from a government funding bill,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00210 |title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session: Vote 210 |work=Legislation & Records |publisher=] |access-date=September 30, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234629/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00210 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://hometownsource.com/2013/07/08/klobuchar-franken-call-for-repeal-of-medical-device-tax-to-be-included-in-comprehensive-tax-reform/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131001170023/http://hometownsource.com/2013/07/08/klobuchar-franken-call-for-repeal-of-medical-device-tax-to-be-included-in-comprehensive-tax-reform/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2013 |title=Klobuchar, Franken Call for Repeal of Medical Device Tax |date=July 8, 2013 |publisher=HometownSource.com |access-date=October 1, 2013 }}</ref> saying that though he supported the provision, he disagreed with its being used as a condition for preventing the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Diaz |first=Kevin |title=Complicated Shutdown Votes for Key Minnesotans |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 1, 2013 |url=http://www.startribune.com/nation/225903791.html |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215358/http://www.startribune.com/nation/225903791.html |archive-date=October 4, 2013 }}</ref>

Citing the case of ], Franken introduced a limit to the arbitration policy of the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that withheld defense contracts from companies that restrict their employees from taking workplace ], battery, and discrimination cases to court. It passed the Senate in November 2010, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/07/franken-gets-first-amendm_n_312399.html |title=Franken Gets His First Amendment Passed by Roll Call Vote |work=] |date=November 10, 2008 |access-date=October 18, 2009 |first=Sam |last=Stein |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010024151/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/07/franken-gets-first-amendm_n_312399.html |archive-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.franken.senate.gov/?P=Issue&Id=211 |title=Arbitration Amendment &#124; al Franken &#124; Senator for Minnesota |access-date=December 9, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100052/https://www.franken.senate.gov/?P=Issue&Id=211 |archive-date=December 9, 2017 }}</ref>

]
In May 2010 Franken proposed a financial-reform amendment that created a board to select which ] would evaluate a given security. At the time, any company issuing a security could select the company that evaluated the security.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Corkery |first=Michael |title=Al Franken's Credit Rating Amendment is No Joke |work=] |date=May 13, 2010 |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/05/13/al-frankens-credit-rating-amendment-is-no-joke/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150026/https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/05/13/al-frankens-credit-rating-amendment-is-no-joke/ |archive-date=October 15, 2017 }}</ref> The amendment passed, but the financial industry lobbied to have it removed from the final bill.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Larnder |first=James |title=Reckoning Day for the Raters |work=] |date=June 14, 2010 |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/economy-a-budget/163370-reckoning-day-for-the-raters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622022418/http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/economy-a-budget/102995-reckoning-day-for-the-raters |archive-date=June 22, 2011 }}</ref> Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision, resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done on the issue for two years.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davidoff |first=Steven |title=Finding a Good Financial Bill in 2,300 Pages |work=]|date=July 16, 2010 |url=http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/finding-a-good-financial-bill-in-2300-pages/ |access-date=July 19, 2010 |archive-date=July 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720212251/http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/15/finding-a-good-financial-bill-in-2300-pages/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After the studies, if the ] had not implemented another solution to the conflict-of-interest problem, Franken's solution would go into effect.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsweek.com/al-franken-gets-serious-74561 |title=Al Franken Gets Serious |first=Michael |last=Hirsh |date=July 5, 2010 |access-date=July 20, 2010 |work=]}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66E45J20100715 |title=Factbox: Long To-Do List Ahead for Financial Regulators |work=]|first1=Rachelle |last1=Younglai |first2=Roberta |last2=Rampton |first3=Kim |last3=Dixon |first4=Mark |last4=Felsenthal |date=July 15, 2010 |access-date=July 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719211849/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66E45J20100715 |archive-date=July 19, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{update inline |reason=Well, what happened after that? Did the SEC act? Did Franken's 'solution' go into effect? |date=June 2023}}

In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority Leader ] delivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation of ] to the ].<ref name="daileda">{{cite news |last=Daileda |first=Colin |title=McConnell to Franken: 'This Isn't SNL' |work=] |date=August 6, 2010 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mcconnell-to-franken-this-isnt-snl/ |access-date=November 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812035637/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012885-503544.html |archive-date=August 12, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Bolton, Alexander (8/5/10). . ]</ref><ref name="snl">{{cite news |last=Raju |first=Manu |title=McConnell to Franken: This Isn't 'SNL' |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0810/McConnell_to_Franken_This_isnt_.html |newspaper=]|date=August 5, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822235258/http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0810/McConnell_to_Franken_This_isnt_.html |archive-date=August 22, 2010 }}</ref> McConnell responded, "This isn't ''Saturday Night Live'', Al."<ref name="snl" /> After Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully".<ref name="daileda" />

The '']'' reported in 2013 that Franken supported the ]'s data mining programs, believing they had saved lives, and that "I can assure you, this is not about spying on the American people."<ref>{{cite news |last=Berman |first=Matt |title=The NSA Has at Least 1 Liberal Friend Left: Sen. Al Franken |url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/congress/the-nsa-has-at-least-1-liberal-friend-left-sen-al-franken-20130611 |access-date=September 8, 2014 |work=] |date=June 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909004839/http://www.nationaljournal.com/congress/the-nsa-has-at-least-1-liberal-friend-left-sen-al-franken-20130611 |archive-date=September 9, 2014 }}</ref>

In 2013, Franken received the Stewart B. McKinney Award for his work fighting homelessness.<ref>{{cite news |last=Keating |first=Christopher |title=U.S. Sen. Al Franken Will Receive Stewart B. McKinney Award Tonight in D.C. |url=http://courantblogs.com/capitol-watch/u-s-sen-al-franken-will-receive-stewart-b-mckinney-award-tonight/ |access-date=October 31, 2014 |work=Hartford Courant |date=October 30, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031062018/http://courantblogs.com/capitol-watch/u-s-sen-al-franken-will-receive-stewart-b-mckinney-award-tonight/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014}}</ref>

When Franken declared his intention to seek reelection in ],<ref name=franken_st>{{cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/177050931.html |title=Franken a Player in Democrats' Plan to Keep Senate |date=November 3, 2012 |access-date=November 22, 2012 |work=] |first=Corey |last=Mitchell |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107211952/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/177050931.html |archive-date=November 7, 2012 }}</ref> his seat was thought to be a top target for the Republicans because of his very slim margin of victory in 2008. But '']'' reported that his high approval rating, his large campaign fund, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant he was a "heavy favorite" to win reelection,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/al-franken-minnesota-senate-2014-91876.html |title=Al Franken goes from top target to heavy favorite for Minnesota Senate |date=May 26, 2013 |first=James |last=Hohmann |work=]|access-date=May 26, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527111328/http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/al-franken-minnesota-senate-2014-91876.html |archive-date=May 27, 2013 }}</ref> and Franken won the race comfortably.

In 2015, during ]'s confirmation hearings, Franken asked her about the ], reiterating concern for the aggressive prosecution of ] in '']''.<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-02-18|access-date=September 28, 2019|title=Nominee For Attorney General Tap Dances Around Senator Franken's Question About Aaron Swartz|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150217/11185730056/nominee-attorney-general-tap-dances-around-senator-frankens-question-about-aaron-swartz.shtml|website=Techdirt|author=Mike Masnick|archive-date=September 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928174612/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150217/11185730056/nominee-attorney-general-tap-dances-around-senator-frankens-question-about-aaron-swartz.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>

The ] noted in 2013 that, contrary to expectations, Franken did not seek out the media spotlight: "He rarely talks to the Washington press corps, has shed his comedic persona and focused on policy, working to be taken seriously."<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/minns-franken-hardly-gop-target-defeat |title=Minn.'s Franken Hardly a GOP Target for Defeat |date=June 22, 2013 |first=Patrick |last=Condon |website=] |access-date=June 22, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627152136/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/minns-franken-hardly-gop-target-defeat |archive-date=June 27, 2013 }}</ref> In interviews he expressed his desire to be known for a focus on constituency work, keeping his head down, and working hard.<ref name=headdown>{{Cite news |url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_14204708 |title=Al Franken on his first 6 months in the Senate: 'I kept my head down and did my job' |date=January 17, 2010 |first=Jason |last=Hoppin |publisher=TwinCities.com |access-date=June 22, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223114042/http://www.twincities.com/ci_14204708 |archive-date=February 23, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/55_96/-43706-1.html |title=Franken's Goal: I'm Serious Enough |date=March 2, 2013 |first1=Shira |last1=Toeplitz |first2=Emily |last2=Pierce |publisher=] |access-date=June 22, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216034700/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/55_96/-43706-1.html |archive-date=December 16, 2012 }}</ref>
]
Franken was an effective fundraiser for the Democrats.<ref name="startribune_2017-11-27">{{cite news|last= Brooks |first= Jennifer |title=Franken ashamed but says he'll return to work on Monday |url= http://www.startribune.com/ashamed-franken-says-he-ll-return-to-work-on-monday/460108233/|work=]date=November 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171130230108/http://www.startribune.com/ashamed-franken-says-he-ll-return-to-work-on-monday/460108233/|archive-date=November 30, 2017}}</ref><ref name="minnpost_2017-11-17">{{cite news|last= Brodey |first= Sam |title=Resignation or not, what should Democrats do with Franken campaign money?|url=https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2017/11/resignation-or-not-what-should-democrats-do-franken-campaign-money|work=]|date=November 17, 2017|url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033207/https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2017/11/resignation-or-not-what-should-democrats-do-franken-campaign-money |archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref><ref name="politico_2015-11-03">{{cite news|last= Everett |first= Burgess |title=Franken gets serious about flipping Senate to Democrats |url= https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/franken-al-senate-2016-215455|work=]|date=November 3, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033321/https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/franken-al-senate-2016-215455|archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref> By late 2015, his political action committee had raised more than $5{{nbsp}}million in donations.<ref name="politico_2015-11-03" /> In 2016, his PAC raised $3.3{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="minnpost_2017-11-17" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Midwest Values PAC Summary |url= https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00416131 | publisher=] |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032858/https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00416131 |archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref> According to '']'', Franken was able to "draw crowds and donations across the country".<ref name="startribune_2017-11-27" />

Franken condemned the ] of the ] minority in ] and called for a stronger response to the crisis.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sen. Todd Young urges action to end Muslim genocide in Myanmar |url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/news/2017/10/20/sen-todd-young-urges-action-end-muslim-genocide-myanmar/784590001/ |work=IndyStar |date=October 22, 2017 |access-date=February 4, 2019 |archive-date=June 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608003143/https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2017/10/20/sen-todd-young-urges-action-end-muslim-genocide-myanmar/784590001/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In September 2016, in advance of ] condemning ]s in the occupied ], Franken signed an ]-sponsored letter urging Obama to veto "one-sided" resolutions against Israel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Senate – Aipac |url=https://www.aipac.org/-/media/publications/policy-and-politics/aipac-analyses/issue-memos/2015/text-of-rounds-gillibrand-letter.pdf |date=September 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019210759/https://www.aipac.org/-/media/publications/policy-and-politics/aipac-analyses/issue-memos/2015/text-of-rounds-gillibrand-letter.pdf|archive-date=October 19, 2016 }}</ref> Franken supported an ], which would make it legal for U.S. states to refuse to do business with contractors that engage in boycotts against Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors|title=Cosponsors – S.720 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act|first=Benjamin L.|last=Cardin|date=March 23, 2017|website=congress.gov|access-date=June 27, 2019|archive-date=June 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621142604/https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/720/cosponsors|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2017 Franken voted in favor of the ] that placed ], Russia, and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00175|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 1st Session|website=senate.gov|date=July 27, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2019|archive-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113175200/https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00175|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== {{anchor|Allegations of inappropriate sexual conduct}}Sexual misconduct allegations ===
{{see also|2017–18 United States political sexual scandals}}
On November 16, 2017, radio broadcaster and model ] alleged in a blog post and an interview with her radio station, ], that Franken kissed her on a 2006 ] tour during a rehearsal for a skit. She wrote, "I said 'OK' so he would stop badgering me. We did the line leading up to the kiss and then he came at me, put his hand on the back of my head, mashed his lips against mine and aggressively stuck his tongue in my mouth."<ref name=Tweeden16Nov2017/> She said she pushed him away, feeling "disgusted and violated".<ref name="Tweeden16Nov2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.kabc.com/2017/11/16/leeann-tweeden-on-senator-al-franken/|title=Senator Al Franken Kissed and Groped Me Without My Consent, And There's Nothing Funny About It|last=Tweeden|first=Leann|author-link=Leann Tweeden|date=November 16, 2017|publisher=]|access-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116153732/http://www.kabc.com/2017/11/16/leeann-tweeden-on-senator-al-franken/|archive-date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> ] circulated news of the allegations to right-wing media.<ref name=Franken>{{cite magazine |last1=Mayer |first1=Jane |title=The Case of Al Franken |magazine=] |access-date=December 25, 2020 |issue=July 29, 2019 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/29/the-case-of-al-franken |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182057/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/29/the-case-of-al-franken |archive-date=July 22, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

]'s breasts in 2006]]
During the 2006 tour, Franken was photographed holding his hands above Tweeden's breasts while she was asleep wearing ] and a helmet.<ref name="wapo_groped">{{cite news |first1=Amy B. |last1=Wang |first2=Lindsey |last2=Bever |first3=Michelle Ye Hee |last3=Lee |title='Al Franken kissed and groped me without my consent,' broadcaster Leeann Tweeden says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/11/16/al-franken-kissed-and-groped-me-without-my-consent-broadcaster-leeann-tweeden-says |newspaper=] |date=November 16, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116171239/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/11/16/al-franken-kissed-and-groped-me-without-my-consent-broadcaster-leeann-tweeden-says/ |archive-date=November 16, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Dartunorro |date=November 16, 2017 |title=Al Franken accused of forcibly kissing, groping Leeann Tweeden |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/sen-al-franken-accused-forcibly-kissing-groping-woman-n821381 |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> In Franken's defense, CNBC's ] said, "That pic was obviously a joke, not groping, just like LeeAnn Tweeden wrapping her leg around Robin Williams and smacking his butt; entertainment for soldiers deployed overseas is raunchy like that."<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403013725/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/a-teenaged-accusation-against-brett-kavanaugh-is-no-excuse-to-rehabilitate-adult-serial-sexual-predator-al-franken |date=April 3, 2019 }}, '']'', Becket Adams, September 17, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2019.</ref><ref name="nytimes_groped">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/us/politics/al-franken-sexual-harassment-groping-forcible-kissing.html |title=Senator Al Franken Apologizes for Groping a Woman in 2006 |last=Fandos |first=Nicholas |date=November 16, 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=November 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116201522/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/us/politics/al-franken-sexual-harassment-groping-forcible-kissing.html |archive-date=November 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Harwood was referring to video taken of Tweeden "humping" the married Williams on a similar 2004 USO tour.<ref>{{cite web |title=Leeann Tweeden: Video With 10K Views Shows Her Throwing Her Leg Around Robin Williams, Slapping His Backside |url=https://www.inquisitr.com/4633221/leeann-tweeden-video-with-10k-views-shows-her-throwing-her-leg-around-robin-williams-slapping-his-backside/ |website=Inquisitr |date=November 21, 2017 |access-date=December 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121222622/https://www.inquisitr.com/4633221/leeann-tweeden-video-with-10k-views-shows-her-throwing-her-leg-around-robin-williams-slapping-his-backside/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In response, Franken said, "I certainly don't remember the rehearsal for the skit in the same way, but I send my sincerest apologies to Leeann ... As to the photo, it was clearly intended to be funny but wasn't. I shouldn't have done it."<ref name="variety_groped">{{cite magazine |last=Khatchatourian |first=Maane |title=Al Franken Apologizes After Being Accused of Groping, Kissing Radio Host Without Consent |url=https://variety.com/2017/politics/news/al-franken-accused-groping-radio-host-1202616459/ |magazine=] |date=November 16, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117002645/http://variety.com/2017/politics/news/al-franken-accused-groping-radio-host-1202616459/ |archive-date=November 17, 2017 |access-date=July 16, 2019 }}</ref> A few hours later, Franken issued a longer apology,<ref name="CNN20171116">{{cite news |title=Read Al Franken's apology following accusation of groping and kissing without consent |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/16/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |publisher=] |access-date=November 17, 2017 |date=November 17, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116234557/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/16/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |archive-date=November 16, 2017 }}</ref> which Tweeden accepted.<ref>{{cite news |last=Savransky |first=Rebecca |title=Woman who accused Franken says she accepts his apology |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/360709-woman-who-accused-franken-says-she-accepts-his-apology/ |access-date=November 19, 2017 |newspaper=] |date=November 16, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118225328/http://thehill.com/homenews/news/360709-woman-who-accused-franken-says-she-accepts-his-apology |archive-date=November 18, 2017 }}</ref>

In the days that followed, seven additional women came forward with allegations of inappropriate behavior during photo ops. Lindsay Menz accused Franken of touching her clothed "upper" buttocks while they posed for a photo at the ] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=MJ |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/20/politics/al-franken-inappropriate-touch-2010/index.html |title=Woman says Franken inappropriately touched her in 2010 |publisher=]|date=November 20, 2017 |access-date=November 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120231510/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/20/politics/al-franken-inappropriate-touch-2010/index.html |archive-date=November 20, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/al-franken-hit-with-groping-allegation-from-second-woman/ |title=Al Franken hit with groping allegation from second woman |date=November 20, 2017 |publisher=] |access-date=November 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120160129/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/11/20/second-woman-alleges-al-franken-groped-her.html |archive-date=November 20, 2017 }}</ref> Two anonymous women made similar complaints related to events during political events.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hatch |first1=Jenavieve |last2=Roth |first2=Zachary |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/al-franken-two-more-women-groping_us_5a15a455e4b09650540ec295 |title=Two More Women Accuse Sen. Al Franken Of Inappropriate Touching |date=November 23, 2017 |access-date=November 23, 2017 |work=]|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123002010/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/al-franken-two-more-women-groping_us_5a15a455e4b09650540ec295 |archive-date=November 23, 2017 }}</ref> Franken apologized, saying, "I've met tens of thousands of people and taken thousands of photographs, often in crowded and chaotic situations. I'm a warm person; I hug people. I've learned from recent stories that in some of those encounters, I crossed a line for some women—and I know that any number is too many."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chavez |first1=Nicole |last2=Lee |first2=MJ |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/23/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |title=Al Franken sorry he 'made some women feel badly' |publisher=]|access-date=November 24, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124052538/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/23/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |archive-date=November 24, 2017 }}</ref> Another anonymous woman said that after she was a guest on Franken's radio show in 2006, Franken leaned in toward her face during a handshake and gave her "a wet, open-mouthed kiss" on the cheek when she turned her face aside.<ref>{{cite news|last=Schladebeck|first=Jessica|title=Army veteran says Sen. Al Franken groped her while she was stationed in Middle East in 2003|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/army-veteran-sen-al-franken-groped-article-1.3667553|work=]|date=November 30, 2017|quote="I reached out my hand to shake his hand", she said, recalling the end of the interview. "He took it and leaned toward me with his mouth open. I turned my head away from him and he landed a wet, open-mouthed kiss awkwardly on my cheek."|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207012432/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/army-veteran-sen-al-franken-groped-article-1.3667553|archive-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Gambino|first=Lauren|title=Al Franken: two more women accuse senator of sexual misconduct|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/30/fifth-woman-accuses-senator-al-franken-of-sexual-misconduct|work=]|date=November 30, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207040333/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/30/fifth-woman-accuses-senator-al-franken-of-sexual-misconduct|archive-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> The same day, Stephanie Kemplin, an army veteran, told CNN that Franken held the side of her breast for 5 to 10 seconds "and never moved his hand" while posing for a photograph<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/30/politics/al-franken-groping-allegation/index.html |title=Army veteran says Franken groped her during USO tour in 2003 |last=Lee |first=MJ |website=] |date=November 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184801/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/30/politics/al-franken-groping-allegation/index.html |archive-date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=January 14, 2018}}</ref> with her during a 2003 USO tour in Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.10news.com/news/national/fifth-woman-comes-forward-with-accusations-against-al-franken|publisher=]|title=Fifth woman comes forward with accusations against Al Franken|date=November 30, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032035/http://www.10news.com/news/national/fifth-woman-comes-forward-with-accusations-against-al-franken|archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref>

Senate Majority Leader ] and Minority Leader ] sent Tweeden's accusations to the ] for review, a decision supported by members of both parties, including Franken.<ref name="nytimes_groped"/> On November 30 the committee announced that it was investigating allegations against him.<ref>{{cite news|last=Naylor|first=Brian|title=Pelosi, Ryan Call on Conyers To Step Down; Franken Under Senate Ethics Inquiry|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/11/30/567436833/conyers-hospitalized-for-stress-as-5th-franken-accuser-comes-forward|work=]|date=November 30, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205181201/https://www.npr.org/2017/11/30/567436833/conyers-hospitalized-for-stress-as-5th-franken-accuser-comes-forward|archive-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Zdechlik|first=Mark|title=Franken's ethics investigation: a field guide|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/12/04/franken-senate-ethics-investigation-how-it-works|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=December 4, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204162854/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/12/04/franken-senate-ethics-investigation-how-it-works|archive-date=December 4, 2017}}</ref> Some liberal groups and commentators, including the ] and ], called on Franken to resign.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sachor |first1=Elana |last2=Min Kim |first2=Seung |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/20/al-franken-second-accuser-lindsay-menz-250338 |title=Liberals turn on Franken |work=]|date=November 20, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121002245/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/20/al-franken-second-accuser-lindsay-menz-250338 |archive-date=November 21, 2017 }}</ref> On December 6, two more accusations surfaced, one by an anonymous congressional aide about an attempted kiss at his radio show studio,<ref name="politico-staffer">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-accusation-sexual-harassment-2006-281049|title=Another woman says Franken tried to forcibly kiss her|work=]|access-date=December 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206171224/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-accusation-sexual-harassment-2006-281049|archive-date=December 6, 2017}}</ref> and one by congressional aide Tina Dupuy that Franken squeezed her waist at a party before he took office.<ref name="politico-dupuy">{{Cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-tina-dupuy-sexual-harassment-282894 |title=Woman tells magazine about 2009 Franken groping incident |last=Lima |first=Christiano |date=December 6, 2017 |work=] |access-date=December 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171206211823/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-tina-dupuy-sexual-harassment-282894 |archive-date=December 6, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> More than two dozen Democratic senators, led by New York Senator ], called on Franken to resign before the ethics committee could review the allegations.<ref name="POLITICO December 6, 2017">{{cite news|last1=Schor|first1=Elana|last2=Kim|first2=Seung Min|title=More than two dozen Democratic senators call on Franken to resign|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/gillibrand-calls-on-franken-to-resign-282112|access-date=December 6, 2017|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206182739/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/gillibrand-calls-on-franken-to-resign-282112|archive-date=December 6, 2017}}</ref>

==== Resignation ====
Although Franken had asked to be allowed to appear before the Senate Ethics Committee to give his side of the story, on December 6 Senate Minority Leader ] told him he had to announce his resignation by five o’clock or he could be censured and stripped of committee assignments. On December 7, Franken announced his intention to resign his Senate seat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/al-franken-resignation-calls-senate-address-live-stream-updating/|title=Sen. Al Franken says he's resigning – live stream updates|last=Watson|first=Kathryn|date=December 7, 2017|work=]|access-date=December 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207173720/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/al-franken-resignation-calls-senate-address-live-stream-updating/|archive-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> He called some of the accusations "simply not true" and said he remembered others "very differently".<ref>{{cite web |last=Solis |first=Marie |title=Could Al Franken Make A Comeback? Amy Klobuchar Said Former Senator Has A Third Act |url=http://www.newsweek.com/al-franken-comeback-amy-klobuchar-me-too-886465 |website=]|date=April 15, 2018 |access-date=June 9, 2018 |archive-date=June 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606121544/http://www.newsweek.com/al-franken-comeback-amy-klobuchar-me-too-886465 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his resignation speech he made comparisons to Republican politicians, saying he was "aware of the irony" that President Trump remained in office despite the comments Trump made in the ] released a month before his election, and that the Republican Party supported ]'s ] despite the many allegations of harassment and molestation against Moore.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/12/07/sen-al-franken-takes-dig-trump-moore-resignation-speech/930997001/|title=Sen. Al Franken takes dig at Trump, Moore in resignation speech|date=December 7, 2017|work=]|access-date=December 7, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207222732/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/12/07/sen-al-franken-takes-dig-trump-moore-resignation-speech/930997001/|archive-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, and Minnesota governor ] appointed the lieutenant governor, ], to Franken's seat until ], which Smith won.<ref name="strib-franken-resigns">{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/transition-time-franken-moves-out-smith-moves-in/467678623/ |title=Transition time: Franken moves out, Smith moves in |last=Rao |first=Maya |date=January 2, 2018 |access-date=January 2, 2018 |website=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102232408/http://www.startribune.com/transition-time-franken-moves-out-smith-moves-in/467678623/ |archive-date=January 2, 2018 }}</ref>

====Aftermath====
After resigning from the Senate, Franken canceled appointments with close friends and ignored phone calls from others. "It got pretty dark, I became clinically depressed. I wasn't a hundred percent cognitively. I needed medication", he said.<ref name="Mayer">{{cite news |last=Mayer |first=Jane |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/29/the-case-of-al-franken |title=The Case of Al Franken |magazine=] |date=July 22, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182057/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/29/the-case-of-al-franken |archive-date=July 22, 2019 |access-date=July 22, 2019 }}</ref>

Reporting in 2019 by ''New Yorker'' journalist ] documented substantial inaccuracies in Tweeden's allegations.<ref name="Mayer" /> Seven former or current senators who called for Franken's resignation in 2017 told Mayer they regretted doing so. ] said calling for Franken's resignation without having all the facts was "one of the biggest mistakes I've made" as a senator. New Mexico senator ] said, "I made a mistake. I started having second thoughts shortly after he stepped down. He had the right to be heard by an independent investigative body. I've heard from people around my state, and around the country, saying that they think he got railroaded. It doesn't seem fair. I'm a lawyer. I really believe in due process." Former Senate Majority Leader ] said, "It's terrible what happened to him. It was unfair. It took the legs out from under him. He was a very fine senator."<ref name="Mayer" />

Accusations that the forced resignation was unfair were described as a liability to Gillibrand's presidential campaign in mid-2019.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Lisa|last1=Lerer|access-date=September 2, 2019|title=The Gillibrand Test Case for Women in Politics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/01/us/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-democrats-feminists.html|newspaper=]|date=September 1, 2019|issn=0362-4331|via=NYTimes.com|archive-date=September 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902000922/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/01/us/politics/kirsten-gillibrand-democrats-feminists.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2018 ''Politico'' article, Franken supporters accused Gillibrand of doing damage that Republicans could not have done, given Franken's effectiveness in the Senate. Prominent Democratic fundraiser Susie Tompkins Buell said that the episode "stained reputation as a fair player. I do hear people refer to Kirsten Gillibrand as 'opportunistic' and shrewd at the expense of others to advance herself, and it seems to have been demonstrated in her rapid treatment of her colleague Al Franken. I heard her referred to as 'She would eat her own,' and she seems to have demonstrated that. I know thought she was doing the right thing, but I think she will be remembered by this rush to judgment. I have heard some of her women colleagues regret joining her."<ref>{{cite news|first1=Natasha|last1=Korecki|access-date=May 31, 2020|title=Franken scandal haunts Gillibrand's 2020 chances|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/26/al-franken-kirsten-gillibrand-2020-1014697|website=]|date=November 26, 2018|archive-date=May 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530003504/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/26/al-franken-kirsten-gillibrand-2020-1014697|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2019, Franken said that he was sorry that he made some women feel uncomfortable, and that while he was still trying to understand what he did wrong, he felt that differentiating dissimilar kinds of behavior is important. "The idea that anybody who accuses someone of something is always right—that's not the case. That isn't reality," he said.<ref name="Mayer" />

In September 2019, a ninth accuser told '']'' magazine that in 2006 Franken touched her buttock in a photo line at an event for ]. The unnamed woman, described as a "former staffer who served on Democratic campaigns and works at a large progressive organization", said she had not come forward because she feared it would be held against her in her career.<ref name="ny-accuser-nine">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thecut.com/2019/09/coming-forward-about-sexual-assault-and-what-comes-after.html |title=Coming Forward About Sexual Assault, and What Comes After |last1=Carmon |first1=Irin |date=September 30, 2019 |work=] |access-date=September 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930191650/https://www.thecut.com/2019/09/coming-forward-about-sexual-assault-and-what-comes-after.html |archive-date=September 30, 2019 |url-status=live |last2=Schonbeck |first2=Amelia |others=Sarah Jones |language=en-us}}</ref> In response, Franken told ''New York'', "Two years ago, I would have sworn that I'd never done anything to make anyone feel uncomfortable, but it's clear that I must have been doing something. As I've said before, I feel terrible that anyone came away from an interaction with me feeling bad."<ref name="thecut-accuser9-franken-response">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thecut.com/2019/09/another-woman-says-al-franken-groped-her.html |title=Another Woman Says Al Franken Groped Her |last=Carmon |first=Irin |date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=September 30, 2019 |url-status=live |language=en-us| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930220642/https://www.thecut.com/2019/09/another-woman-says-al-franken-groped-her.html |archive-date=September 30, 2019}}</ref>

In a February 9, 2022, interview with ''Washington Post Live'', Franken said he regretted resigning from the Senate and might run for public office again.<ref name="Schnell">{{cite news |last=Schnell |first=Mychael |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/593595-al-franken-it-would-be-tempting-to-run-for-office-again/ |title=Al Franken: 'It would be tempting' to run for office again |work=] |date=February 10, 2022 |access-date=2022-02-10 }}</ref>

=== Committee assignments ===
In the Senate, Franken served on the following committees:
* ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
* ]
** ]
** ] (Ranking Member)
* ]
* ]
** ]
** ]
** ]
** ] (Ranking Member)

== Post-Senate career ==
After his resignation, Franken went into a period of self-imposed isolation and, in May 2019, started ''The Al Franken Podcast''. Around the same time, Franken went on tour with a non-comedic show that he did from a podium and with notes. The ] put the show on hold, but when clubs reopened, he made unannounced shows at the ] in Manhattan.<ref name=":0" /> In the fall of 2021, his first post-quarantine theater show took place in ], in front of a friendly audience. The solo show, called ''The Only Former US Senator Currently on Tour Tour'', continued into 2022.<ref name="Sullivan" /> In March 2023, Franken guest-hosted '']'' after ]'s departure.

== Personal life ==
Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, during his first year at Harvard. In 2005 they moved to ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/July-2008/Starring-Al-Franken-as-Himself/ |work=Minnesota Monthly |access-date=January 29, 2013 |title=Starring Al Franken |first=Tim |last=Gihring |date=July 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312144738/http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/July-2008/Starring-Al-Franken-as-Himself/ |archive-date=March 12, 2013 }}</ref> They have a daughter, a son, and four grandchildren.<ref name="Mayer" /> Their daughter, Thomasin,<ref name="The New Yorker" /> has degrees from ] and the ]; as of 2011 she is the director of extended learning at DC Prep, an organization in Washington, D.C., that manages ].<ref name="thomasinfrankenbio">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/fashion/weddings/thomasin-franken-brody-greenwald-weddings.html |title=Thomasin Franken, Brody Greenwald |work=] |date=October 2, 2011 |access-date=August 29, 2014 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025210640/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/fashion/weddings/thomasin-franken-brody-greenwald-weddings.html |archive-date=October 25, 2015 }}</ref> Their son, Joseph, works in the finance industry.<ref name="The New Yorker" /> Franken is a second cousin of the actor ], known for his appearances in the television series '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Steve-Franken--Dobie-Gillis-actor--dead-at-age-80/8792889 |title=Steve Franken, 'Dobie Gillis' Actor, Dead at Age 80 |date=August 30, 2012 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |work=OnTheRedCarpet.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113085432/http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Steve-Franken--Dobie-Gillis-actor--dead-at-age-80/8792889 |archive-date=November 13, 2012 }}</ref>


Franken has said that he "very strongly" identifies "as a Jew {{mdash}} as a pretty secular Jew". He has also said he believes in God.<ref name=":0" />
In ], ] published Franken's '']''. ] sued, claiming that Franken ] its registered ] rights in the phrase, "Fair and Balanced." Fox was unsuccessful, with a federal judge finding the ] to be "wholly without merit." The lawsuit focused a great deal of media attention upon Franken's book and greatly enhanced its sales. Reflecting later on the lawsuit during an interview on the ] program '']'' on ], ], Franken said that Fox's case against him was "literally laughed out of court."


In the summer of 2021, Franken moved back to New York City, settling on the ] of Manhattan.<ref name="Schnell" />
''See also:'' ].


===Radio show=== == Bibliography ==
* '']'' (Random House Publishing Group, 1992) {{ISBN|9780440504702}}
* '']'' (Delacorte Press, 1996) {{ISBN|0-385-31474-4}}
* '']'' (Delacorte Press, 1999) {{ISBN|0-385-31809-X}}
* '']: A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness'' (Plume Books, 2003) {{ISBN|0-452-28450-3}}
* '']: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right'' (Dutton Books, 2003) {{ISBN|0-525-94764-7}}
* '']'' (Dutton Books, 2005) {{ISBN|0-525-94906-2}}
* ''Al Franken, Giant of the Senate'' (Grand Central Publishing, 2017) {{ISBN|1455540412}}


== Filmography ==
On ], ], it was announced that Franken would enter the ] business. He signed a one-year contract to become a ] host for Air America Radio's flagship program, '']'' with co-host ]. The inaugural ] kicked off the network's launch at 12 Noon EST on ], ]. Franken stated that the reason why he chose the "O'Franken" name was "to annoy and to bait" ] to sue him again, to bring publicity to the show. O'Reilly never did, so on ], ], the program was renamed ''The Al Franken Show''.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Work
! Writer
! Actor
! Cameo
! Notes
|-
|1976
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Al
|-
|1977–1980
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|1977
|''The Paul Simon Special''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1978
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Extra
|-
|1981
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|Concert video<br />Role: Host
|-
|1981
|''Steve Martin's Best Show Ever''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1981
|''Bob and Ray, Jane, Laraine and Gilda''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1981
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1983
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Baggage handler
|-
|1984
|''Franken and Davis at Stockton State''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1984
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1986
|''Saturday Night Live''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|1986
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Paul Flum
|-
|1988–1995
|''Saturday Night Live''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|1993
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|1994
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|
|
|
|-
|1995
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Stuart Smalley
|-
|1997
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|Episode: "Dick the Vote"
|-
|1997
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|Episode: "The Roast"
|-
|1998–1999
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|1998
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|TV miniseries<br />Role: ]
|-
|2001
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|2004
|'']''
|
|{{yes}}
|
|Role: Air America host
|-
|2004
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|2004–2007
|'']''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|Host of radio talk show
|-
|2004
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|2006
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|Documentary
|-
|2011
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|Documentary
|-
|2017
|'']''
|
|
|{{yes}}
|Documentary, as himself
|-
|2020
|''The Al Franken Podcast''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|Podcast, as himself
|-
|2022
|'']''
|
|
|
|Guest host
|-
|2023
|'']''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Daily Show Guest Host Lineup |url=https://www.cc.com/topic/the-daily-show-guest-hosts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127133615/https://www.cc.com/topic/the-daily-show-guest-hosts |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 27, 2023 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Comedy Central |language=en}}</ref>
|
|
|
|Guest host
|}


== Electoral history ==
Franken said that one of his goals was to "get ] unelected" and that he might end the show if Bush lost the 2004 election. He decided in 2005, after Bush won reelection, that he would keep doing the show for at least two more years.


====USO Tour==== ===2008===
{{Election box open primary begin no change | title=]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2008/2008-primary-election-results/|website=Minnesota Secretary of State|title=2008 Primary Election Results|access-date=March 8, 2021|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126104907/https://sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2008/2008-primary-election-results/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=MNSOS>{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/recount_summary_with_ab.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090121144412/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/recount_summary_with_ab.pdf | url-status = dead | archive-date = January 21, 2009 |title=General Election Results |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |date=January 5, 2009 | access-date =January 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=S&R=all&P=A&Races=%27%27 |title=Election Reporting |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |date=April 10, 2009 | access-date = April 13, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120032829/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=S&R=all&P=A&Races=%27%27 |archive-date=November 20, 2008 }}</ref>}}
In January, 2005, Al Franken became the first nationally syndicated radio talk show host to visit ]. Franken has done five USO tours to date.
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken
|votes = 164,136
|percentage = 65.34
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = ]
|votes = 74,655
|percentage = 29.72
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Dick Franson
|votes = 3,923
|percentage = 1.56
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Bob Larson
|votes = 3,152
|percentage = 1.25
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Rob Fitzgerald
|votes = 3,095
|percentage = 1.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Ole Savior
|votes = 1,227
|percentage = 0.49
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Alve Erickson
|votes = 1,017
|percentage = 0.40
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 251,205
|percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken
|votes = 1,212,629
|percentage = 41.994
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = ] (incumbent)
|votes = 1,212,317
|percentage = 41.983
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independence Party of Minnesota
|candidate = ]
|votes = 437,505
|percentage = 15.151
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 13,923
|percentage = 0.482
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Constitution Party (United States)
|candidate = James Niemackl
|votes = 8,907
|percentage = 0.308
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
|votes = 2,365
|percentage = 0.082
}}
{{Election box margin of victory no change
|votes = 312
|percentage = 0.011
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 2,887,646
|percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|loser = Republican Party of Minnesota
}}
{{Election box end}}


===2014===
One of his more famous jokes goes: "Hey ] and ] have never been to Iraq or done a USO tour", to which he would respond, "Oh honey, thats not fair; they have no talent."
{{Election box open primary begin no change | title=]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2014/2014-primary-election-results/|website=Minnesota Secretary of State|title=2014 Primary Election Results|access-date=March 8, 2021|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126113855/https://sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/2014/2014-primary-election-results/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=December 19, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225184614/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |archive-date=December 25, 2014 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken
|votes = 182,720
|percentage = 94.50
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Sandra Henningsgard
|votes = 10,627
|percentage = 5.50
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 193,347
|percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken (incumbent)
|votes = 1,053,205
|percentage = 53.15
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 850,227
|percentage = 42.91
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independence Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Steve Carlson
|votes = 47,530
|percentage = 2.40
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Heather Johnson
|votes = 29,685
|percentage = 1.50
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
|votes = 881
|percentage = 0.04
}}
{{Election box margin of victory no change
|votes = 202,978
|percentage = 10.24
}}
{{Election box total no change
|votes = 1,981,528
|percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
|winner = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
}}
{{Election box end}}


== See also ==
==Political aspirations==
* ]
Franken had been a strong supporter of ] ] ], who was killed shortly before the 2002 election in a plane crash.
* ]


== Explanatory notes ==
Franken announced in ] that he was considering moving back to Minnesota, his home state, in order to run for the Senate seat held by Wellstone's successor ] in the ] election. He has also said that he'd take lessons from Democratic New York Senator ] on how to sucessfully run for U.S. Senate. On ], 2005, ] reported that Franken, who had previously promised that if he was to run for office would move to Minnesota and broadcast from the ], was doing just that. "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do, in order to do it," Franken said. He has said that he would run as a Democrat since "Democrats care so much more for the poor than Republicans do".
{{notelist}}


==Books== == References ==
{{Reflist}}
*'']'' (Dutton Books, 2003) ISBN 0525947647
*'']'' (Plume Books, 2003) ISBN 0452284503
*'']'' (Delacorte Press, 1999) a parody-journal of the fictional &ldquo;Franken campaign&rdquo; for President ISBN 038531809X
*'']'' (Delacorte Press, 1996) ISBN 0385314744
*''] by Al Franken, ] (Dell, 1992) ISBN 0440504708


== External links ==
==References==
{{Sister project links|d=Q319084|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|c=category:Al Franken|m=no|mw=no|species=no|wikt=no}}
*{{fnb|1}} Hill, Doug and Weingrad, Jeff, ''Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live'' (Vintage Books, 1987) ISBN 0394750535
* , the website of Franken's, or made on behalf of him, as archived by the ] on February 24, 2018
* {{fnb|2}} . Air date 1979-12-08. Retrieved 2005-02-06.
* as archived by the Wayback Machine on January 6, 2018
* {{CongLinks | congbio=F000457 | votesmart=108924 | fec=S8MN00438 | congress=al-franken/1969 }}
* {{C-SPAN|23334}}
* {{IMDb name|0291253}}


{{s-start}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote}} {{s-media}}
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*] September 3, 2003 ''Fresh Air'' -
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* - interview with David Paul Kuhn, ], April 28, 2005
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*{{imdb name|id=0291253|name=Al Franken}}
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{{Al Franken|state=expanded}}
{{AAR}}
{{Navboxes
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{{EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1970s}}
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{{Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2000s}}
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{{United States senators from Minnesota}}
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Latest revision as of 17:21, 3 January 2025

American comedian and politician (born 1951)

Al Franken
Official portrait, 2015
United States Senator
from Minnesota
In office
July 7, 2009 – January 2, 2018
Preceded byNorm Coleman
Succeeded byTina Smith
Personal details
BornAlan Stuart Franken
(1951-05-21) May 21, 1951 (age 73)
New York City, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (DFL)
Spouse Franni Bryson ​(m. 1975)
Children2
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Signature
Franken's voice Reading "Operation Chickenhawk", a chapter from his book Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations (1996)

Alan Stuart Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American politician, comedian, actor, and writer who served as a United States senator from Minnesota from 2009 to 2018. He first gained fame as a writer and performer on the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live, where he worked for three stints. He first served as a writer for the show from 1975 to 1980, and returned from 1985 to 1995 as a writer and, briefly, a cast member. After decades as an entertainer, he became a liberal political activist, hosting The Al Franken Show on Air America Radio.

Franken was elected to the United States Senate in 2008 as the nominee of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL, an affiliate of the Democratic Party), defeating incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman by 312 votes out of nearly three million cast (a margin of just over 0.01%) in one of the closest elections in the history of the Senate. Though initially dismissed as a novelty candidate due to his comedic background, Franken demonstrated political acumen and was reelected in 2014 with 53.2% of the vote over Republican challenger Mike McFadden. Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, after allegations of sexual misconduct were made against him.

In September 2019, Franken announced he would be hosting The Al Franken Show on Saturday mornings on SiriusXM radio. It covers global affairs, politics, and entertainment.

Early life and education

Franken was born in New York City to Joseph Philip Franken (1908–1993), a printing salesman, and Phoebe Geraldine Franken (née Kunst) (1918–2003), a real estate agent. His paternal grandparents emigrated from Germany; his maternal grandfather came from Grodno, Russian Empire; and his maternal grandmother's parents were also from the Russian Empire. Phoebe was from Allentown, Pennsylvania. Both of his parents were Jews, and Franken was raised in a Reform Jewish home and attended Temple Israel in Minneapolis. He has an older brother, Owen (b. circa 1946), who is a photojournalist, and his cousin Bob is a journalist for MSNBC.

The Frankens moved to Albert Lea, Minnesota, when Al was four years old. His father opened a quilting factory, but it failed after two years. The family then moved to St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. Franken graduated from The Blake School in 1969, where he was a member of the wrestling team. Franken says that he scored 800 (out of 800) on the math section of his SATs and 662 on the verbal section. He attended Harvard College, where he majored in political science, graduating cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973. As a student, Franken wrote comedy and idolized comedians Dick Gregory and Lenny Bruce because they did acts about hypocrisy and corruption while making the audience laugh.

Franken began performing in high school, where he and his longtime friend and writing partner Tom Davis were known for their comedy. The duo first performed on stage at Minneapolis's Brave New Workshop theater specializing in political satire. They soon found themselves in what was described as "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles".

Saturday Night Live

Franken and Tom Davis were recruited as two of the original writers and occasional performers on Saturday Night Live (SNL) (1975–1980, 1985–1995). In SNL's first season, the two apprentice writers shared a salary of $350 per week. Franken received 15 Emmy nominations and five Emmy awards for his television writing and producing, while creating such characters as self-help guru Stuart Smalley. Another routine proclaimed the 1980s the Al Franken Decade. Franken and Davis wrote the script of the 1986 comedy film One More Saturday Night, appearing in it as rock singers in a band called Bad Mouth. They also had minor roles in All You Need Is Cash and the film Trading Places, starring Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd.

On Weekend Update near the end of season 5, Franken delivered a commentary called "A Limo for a Lame-O". He mocked controversial NBC president Fred Silverman as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. As a result of this sketch, Silverman declined Lorne Michaels's recommendation for Franken to succeed him as the producer, and Franken left the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–1980 season. Franken returned to the show in 1985 as a writer and occasional performer. He has acknowledged using cocaine and other illegal drugs while working in television and stated that he stopped after John Belushi died of an overdose. In 1995, Franken left the show in protest over losing the role of Weekend Update anchor to Norm Macdonald.

Post-SNL activities

Main articles: Fox v. Franken and The Al Franken Show
Franken entertaining troops at Ramstein Air Base in December 2000

In 1995, Franken wrote and starred in the film Stuart Saves His Family, which was based on his SNL character Stuart Smalley. The film was a critical and commercial failure and Franken became depressed as a result. Despite its aggregate rating of 30% on Rotten Tomatoes, the film received favorable reviews from The Washington Post and Gene Siskel.

Franken is the author of four books that made The New York Times Best Seller list. His 1996 book Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations topped the New York Times list; the audiobook, which was read by Franken, won a Grammy Award. Another Grammy was awarded for Franken's 2003 Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, a satirical book on American politics and conservatism. The book's title incorporated the Fox News slogan "Fair and Balanced", and had a cover photo of Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly; that August, Fox News sued claiming infringement of its registered trademark phrase. A federal judge found the lawsuit "wholly without merit". The incident focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to him, greatly increased its sales. The publicity resulting from the lawsuit propelled Franken's yet-to-be-released book to number 1 on Amazon.com.

Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show for Air America Radio's flagship program with co-host Katherine Lanpher, who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched on March 31, 2004. Originally named The O'Franken Factor as a pun on right-wing talk show The O'Reilly Factor, but later renamed The Al Franken Show on July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. Its stated goal was to put more progressive views on the public airwaves to counter what Franken perceived as the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio: "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to get Bush unelected," he told a New York Times reporter in 2004. Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which he announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.

Franken also co-wrote the film When a Man Loves a Woman, co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom LateLine, and appeared in the 2004 remake of The Manchurian Candidate.

In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy. Since 2005 he has been a contributor to The Huffington Post.

Franken toured Iraq several times with the United Service Organizations (USO). On March 25, 2009, he was presented with the USO Metro Merit Award for his ten years of involvement with the organization.

Political activism

Franken with Senator Paul Simon in 1991

According to an article by Richard Corliss published in Time magazine, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "The Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!" In 1999 Franken released a parody book, Why Not Me?, detailing his hypothetical campaign for president in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone and was deeply affected by Wellstone's death in a plane crash shortly before the 2002 election. Wellstone was a mentor and political and personal role model for Franken, who stated his hopes of following in Wellstone's footsteps. Senator Norm Coleman's comment that he was a "99 percent improvement" over Wellstone was an impetus for Franken's run for the Senate.

Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news from talk radio, an almost exclusively conservative medium. "I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference", he said. In November 2003 Franken talked about moving back to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. At the time the seat once held by Wellstone was occupied by Republican Norm Coleman. At a 2004 Democratic presidential campaign event, Franken tackled a man who was allegedly threatening other attendees and heckling Governor Howard Dean. In 2005 Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it." In late 2005 he started his own political action committee, Midwest Values PAC. By early 2007 the PAC had raised more than $1 million.

Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary film Al Franken: God Spoke, which The New York Times called "an investigation of the phenomenon of ideological celebrity".

Franken playing Saddam Hussein while entertaining service members in Iraq (2005)

Franken initially supported the Iraq War, but opposed the 2007 troop surge. In an interview with MSNBC's Joe Scarborough, he said that he "believed Colin Powell", whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary, but had since come to believe that "we were misled into the war" and urged the Democratic-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they did not include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview with Josh Marshall, Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make President George W. Bush say, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.'"

In 2004, Franken favored transitioning to a universal health care system, with the provision that every child in America would receive health care coverage immediately. In 2014, he objected to efforts to privatize Social Security or cut benefits, favoring raising the cap on wages to which Social Security taxes apply. On his 2008 campaign website, he voiced support for cutting subsidies for oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates on student loans.

During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry required workers' compensation insurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid a $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers' compensation laws. At the same time, the California Franchise Tax Board reported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007, because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years. A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required. Franken subsequently paid $70,000 in back income taxes in 17 states dating back to 2003, mostly from his speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he would seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong state.

U.S. Senate

2008 elections

Main article: 2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Franken campaigning for the U.S. Senate in 2008

On January 29, 2007, Franken announced his departure from Air America Radio, and on the day of his final show, February 14, he formally announced his candidacy for the United States Senate from Minnesota in 2008. Challenging him for the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party endorsement was Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, a professor, author, and activist; trial lawyer Mike Ciresi; and attorney and human rights activist Jim Cohen, who dropped out of the race early. Franken won the nomination with 65% of the vote.

On July 8, 2007, Franken's campaign stated that it expected to announce that he had raised more money than his Republican opponent, Norm Coleman, during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9 million to Coleman's $1.6 million, although in early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8 million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2 million.

In May 2008, the Minnesota Republican Party released a letter about an article Franken had written for Playboy magazine in 2000 titled "Porn-O-Rama!" The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they called a "demeaning and degrading" article. His campaign spokesman responded, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a Senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting the Exxons and Halliburtons ahead of working families. And there's nothing funny about that."

On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed by the DFL. In a July 2008 interview with CNN, he was endorsed by Ben Stein, an entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author known for his conservative views, who generally supported Republican candidates. Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."

During his campaign, Franken was criticized for advising SNL creator Lorne Michaels on a political sketch ridiculing Senator John McCain's ads attacking Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election. Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."

Preliminary reports on election night, November 4, were that Coleman was leading by over 700 votes, but the official results, certified on November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent of the votes cast, the Minnesota Secretary of State, Mark Ritchie authorized the automatic recount provided for in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion. On January 5, 2009, the Minnesota State Canvassing Board certified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.

Franken at an election rally with Hillary Clinton in October 2008

On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest which led to a trial before a three-judge panel. The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court on April 20. On April 24 the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. Oral arguments were conducted on June 1.

On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded. Governor Tim Pawlenty signed Franken's election certificate that evening.

2014 elections

Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Franken was reelected to a second term in 2014. He won the August 12 primary election, in which he was challenged by Sandra Henningsgard, with 94.5% of the vote. He won the general election against the Republican nominee, Mike McFadden with 53.2% of the vote.

Tenure

Franken meeting with Vice President Joe Biden in May 2009

Franken was sworn into the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the election. He took the oath of office with the Bible of late Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone, whose old seat Senate leaders set aside for Franken.

On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Sonia Sotomayor to be an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. On August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Elena Kagan. His first piece of legislation, the Service Dogs for Veterans Act, which he wrote jointly with Republican Senator Johnny Isakson, passed the Senate by unanimous consent. It established a program with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to pair disabled veterans with service dogs.

Franken during the 111th Congress

A video of Franken at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group of Tea Party protesters on health care reform, began circulating on the Internet and soon went viral. The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other discussions between members of the 111th Congress and their constituents that had occurred over the summer.

During the debate on health care reform, Franken was one of the strongest supporters of a single-payer system. He authored an amendment to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act called the Medical Loss Ratio, which required that insurance companies spend at least 80% of premiums on actual health care costs, and 85% for large group plans. On September 30, 2013, Franken voted to remove a provision that would repeal Obamacare's medical device tax from a government funding bill, saying that though he supported the provision, he disagreed with its being used as a condition for preventing the 2013 federal government shutdown.

Citing the case of Jamie Leigh Jones, Franken introduced a limit to the arbitration policy of the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that withheld defense contracts from companies that restrict their employees from taking workplace sexual assault, battery, and discrimination cases to court. It passed the Senate in November 2010, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote.

Franken in 2017

In May 2010 Franken proposed a financial-reform amendment that created a board to select which credit rating agency would evaluate a given security. At the time, any company issuing a security could select the company that evaluated the security. The amendment passed, but the financial industry lobbied to have it removed from the final bill. Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision, resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done on the issue for two years. After the studies, if the Securities and Exchange Commission had not implemented another solution to the conflict-of-interest problem, Franken's solution would go into effect.

In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell delivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation of Elena Kagan to the U.S. Supreme Court. McConnell responded, "This isn't Saturday Night Live, Al." After Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully".

The National Journal reported in 2013 that Franken supported the National Security Agency's data mining programs, believing they had saved lives, and that "I can assure you, this is not about spying on the American people."

In 2013, Franken received the Stewart B. McKinney Award for his work fighting homelessness.

When Franken declared his intention to seek reelection in 2014, his seat was thought to be a top target for the Republicans because of his very slim margin of victory in 2008. But Politico reported that his high approval rating, his large campaign fund, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant he was a "heavy favorite" to win reelection, and Franken won the race comfortably.

In 2015, during Loretta Lynch's confirmation hearings, Franken asked her about the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, reiterating concern for the aggressive prosecution of Aaron Swartz in United States v. Swartz.

The Associated Press noted in 2013 that, contrary to expectations, Franken did not seek out the media spotlight: "He rarely talks to the Washington press corps, has shed his comedic persona and focused on policy, working to be taken seriously." In interviews he expressed his desire to be known for a focus on constituency work, keeping his head down, and working hard.

Franken in July 2017 (second from the left)

Franken was an effective fundraiser for the Democrats. By late 2015, his political action committee had raised more than $5 million in donations. In 2016, his PAC raised $3.3 million. According to The Star Tribune, Franken was able to "draw crowds and donations across the country".

Franken condemned the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to the crisis.

In September 2016, in advance of UN Security Council resolution 2334 condemning Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, Franken signed an AIPAC-sponsored letter urging Obama to veto "one-sided" resolutions against Israel. Franken supported an Anti-Boycott Act, which would make it legal for U.S. states to refuse to do business with contractors that engage in boycotts against Israel.

In July 2017 Franken voted in favor of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act that placed sanctions on Iran, Russia, and North Korea.

Sexual misconduct allegations

See also: 2017–18 United States political sexual scandals

On November 16, 2017, radio broadcaster and model Leeann Tweeden alleged in a blog post and an interview with her radio station, 790 KABC, that Franken kissed her on a 2006 USO tour during a rehearsal for a skit. She wrote, "I said 'OK' so he would stop badgering me. We did the line leading up to the kiss and then he came at me, put his hand on the back of my head, mashed his lips against mine and aggressively stuck his tongue in my mouth." She said she pushed him away, feeling "disgusted and violated". Roger Stone circulated news of the allegations to right-wing media.

Franken holding his hands above Leeann Tweeden's breasts in 2006

During the 2006 tour, Franken was photographed holding his hands above Tweeden's breasts while she was asleep wearing body armor and a helmet. In Franken's defense, CNBC's John Harwood said, "That pic was obviously a joke, not groping, just like LeeAnn Tweeden wrapping her leg around Robin Williams and smacking his butt; entertainment for soldiers deployed overseas is raunchy like that." Harwood was referring to video taken of Tweeden "humping" the married Williams on a similar 2004 USO tour.

In response, Franken said, "I certainly don't remember the rehearsal for the skit in the same way, but I send my sincerest apologies to Leeann ... As to the photo, it was clearly intended to be funny but wasn't. I shouldn't have done it." A few hours later, Franken issued a longer apology, which Tweeden accepted.

In the days that followed, seven additional women came forward with allegations of inappropriate behavior during photo ops. Lindsay Menz accused Franken of touching her clothed "upper" buttocks while they posed for a photo at the Minnesota State Fair in 2010. Two anonymous women made similar complaints related to events during political events. Franken apologized, saying, "I've met tens of thousands of people and taken thousands of photographs, often in crowded and chaotic situations. I'm a warm person; I hug people. I've learned from recent stories that in some of those encounters, I crossed a line for some women—and I know that any number is too many." Another anonymous woman said that after she was a guest on Franken's radio show in 2006, Franken leaned in toward her face during a handshake and gave her "a wet, open-mouthed kiss" on the cheek when she turned her face aside. The same day, Stephanie Kemplin, an army veteran, told CNN that Franken held the side of her breast for 5 to 10 seconds "and never moved his hand" while posing for a photograph with her during a 2003 USO tour in Iraq.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sent Tweeden's accusations to the Senate Ethics Committee for review, a decision supported by members of both parties, including Franken. On November 30 the committee announced that it was investigating allegations against him. Some liberal groups and commentators, including the Indivisible movement and Sally Kohn, called on Franken to resign. On December 6, two more accusations surfaced, one by an anonymous congressional aide about an attempted kiss at his radio show studio, and one by congressional aide Tina Dupuy that Franken squeezed her waist at a party before he took office. More than two dozen Democratic senators, led by New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, called on Franken to resign before the ethics committee could review the allegations.

Resignation

Although Franken had asked to be allowed to appear before the Senate Ethics Committee to give his side of the story, on December 6 Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told him he had to announce his resignation by five o’clock or he could be censured and stripped of committee assignments. On December 7, Franken announced his intention to resign his Senate seat. He called some of the accusations "simply not true" and said he remembered others "very differently". In his resignation speech he made comparisons to Republican politicians, saying he was "aware of the irony" that President Trump remained in office despite the comments Trump made in the Access Hollywood tape released a month before his election, and that the Republican Party supported Roy Moore's Senate campaign despite the many allegations of harassment and molestation against Moore. Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, and Minnesota governor Mark Dayton appointed the lieutenant governor, Tina Smith, to Franken's seat until a November 2018 special election, which Smith won.

Aftermath

After resigning from the Senate, Franken canceled appointments with close friends and ignored phone calls from others. "It got pretty dark, I became clinically depressed. I wasn't a hundred percent cognitively. I needed medication", he said.

Reporting in 2019 by New Yorker journalist Jane Mayer documented substantial inaccuracies in Tweeden's allegations. Seven former or current senators who called for Franken's resignation in 2017 told Mayer they regretted doing so. Patrick Leahy said calling for Franken's resignation without having all the facts was "one of the biggest mistakes I've made" as a senator. New Mexico senator Tom Udall said, "I made a mistake. I started having second thoughts shortly after he stepped down. He had the right to be heard by an independent investigative body. I've heard from people around my state, and around the country, saying that they think he got railroaded. It doesn't seem fair. I'm a lawyer. I really believe in due process." Former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said, "It's terrible what happened to him. It was unfair. It took the legs out from under him. He was a very fine senator."

Accusations that the forced resignation was unfair were described as a liability to Gillibrand's presidential campaign in mid-2019. In a 2018 Politico article, Franken supporters accused Gillibrand of doing damage that Republicans could not have done, given Franken's effectiveness in the Senate. Prominent Democratic fundraiser Susie Tompkins Buell said that the episode "stained reputation as a fair player. I do hear people refer to Kirsten Gillibrand as 'opportunistic' and shrewd at the expense of others to advance herself, and it seems to have been demonstrated in her rapid treatment of her colleague Al Franken. I heard her referred to as 'She would eat her own,' and she seems to have demonstrated that. I know thought she was doing the right thing, but I think she will be remembered by this rush to judgment. I have heard some of her women colleagues regret joining her."

In 2019, Franken said that he was sorry that he made some women feel uncomfortable, and that while he was still trying to understand what he did wrong, he felt that differentiating dissimilar kinds of behavior is important. "The idea that anybody who accuses someone of something is always right—that's not the case. That isn't reality," he said.

In September 2019, a ninth accuser told New York magazine that in 2006 Franken touched her buttock in a photo line at an event for Patty Murray. The unnamed woman, described as a "former staffer who served on Democratic campaigns and works at a large progressive organization", said she had not come forward because she feared it would be held against her in her career. In response, Franken told New York, "Two years ago, I would have sworn that I'd never done anything to make anyone feel uncomfortable, but it's clear that I must have been doing something. As I've said before, I feel terrible that anyone came away from an interaction with me feeling bad."

In a February 9, 2022, interview with Washington Post Live, Franken said he regretted resigning from the Senate and might run for public office again.

Committee assignments

In the Senate, Franken served on the following committees:

Post-Senate career

After his resignation, Franken went into a period of self-imposed isolation and, in May 2019, started The Al Franken Podcast. Around the same time, Franken went on tour with a non-comedic show that he did from a podium and with notes. The COVID-19 pandemic put the show on hold, but when clubs reopened, he made unannounced shows at the Comedy Cellar in Manhattan. In the fall of 2021, his first post-quarantine theater show took place in Northampton, Massachusetts, in front of a friendly audience. The solo show, called The Only Former US Senator Currently on Tour Tour, continued into 2022. In March 2023, Franken guest-hosted The Daily Show after Trevor Noah's departure.

Personal life

Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, during his first year at Harvard. In 2005 they moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota. They have a daughter, a son, and four grandchildren. Their daughter, Thomasin, has degrees from Harvard and the French Culinary Institute; as of 2011 she is the director of extended learning at DC Prep, an organization in Washington, D.C., that manages charter schools. Their son, Joseph, works in the finance industry. Franken is a second cousin of the actor Steve Franken, known for his appearances in the television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.

Franken has said that he "very strongly" identifies "as a Jew — as a pretty secular Jew". He has also said he believes in God.

In the summer of 2021, Franken moved back to New York City, settling on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

Bibliography

Filmography

Year Work Writer Actor Cameo Notes
1976 Tunnel Vision Yes Role: Al
1977–1980 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1977 The Paul Simon Special Yes
1978 All You Need is Cash Yes Role: Extra
1981 Grateful Dead: Dead Ahead Yes Yes Concert video
Role: Host
1981 Steve Martin's Best Show Ever Yes
1981 Bob and Ray, Jane, Laraine and Gilda Yes
1981 The Coneheads Yes
1983 Trading Places Yes Role: Baggage handler
1984 Franken and Davis at Stockton State Yes
1984 The New Show Yes
1986 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1986 One More Saturday Night Yes Yes Role: Paul Flum
1988–1995 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1993 Coneheads Yes
1994 When a Man Loves a Woman Yes
1995 Stuart Saves His Family Yes Yes Role: Stuart Smalley
1997 3rd Rock from the Sun Yes Episode: "Dick the Vote"
1997 The Larry Sanders Show Yes Episode: "The Roast"
1998–1999 LateLine Yes Yes Yes
1998 From the Earth to the Moon Yes TV miniseries
Role: Jerome Wiesner
2001 Harvard Man Yes
2004 Outfoxed Yes Role: Air America host
2004 The Manchurian Candidate Yes
2004–2007 The Al Franken Show Yes Yes Host of radio talk show
2004 Tanner on Tanner Yes
2006 Al Franken: God Spoke Yes Documentary
2011 Hot Coffee Yes Documentary
2017 Long Strange Trip Yes Documentary, as himself
2020 The Al Franken Podcast Yes Yes Podcast, as himself
2022 Jimmy Kimmel Live! Guest host
2023 The Daily Show Guest host

Electoral history

2008

2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate election
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 164,136 65.34
Democratic (DFL) Priscilla Lord 74,655 29.72
Democratic (DFL) Dick Franson 3,923 1.56
Democratic (DFL) Bob Larson 3,152 1.25
Democratic (DFL) Rob Fitzgerald 3,095 1.23
Democratic (DFL) Ole Savior 1,227 0.49
Democratic (DFL) Alve Erickson 1,017 0.40
Total votes 251,205 100%
General election
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 1,212,629 41.994
Republican Norm Coleman (incumbent) 1,212,317 41.983
Independence Dean Barkley 437,505 15.151
Libertarian Charles Aldrich 13,923 0.482
Constitution James Niemackl 8,907 0.308
Write-in 2,365 0.082
Margin of victory 312 0.011
Total votes 2,887,646 100%
Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican

2014

2014 Minnesota U.S. Senate election
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 182,720 94.50
Democratic (DFL) Sandra Henningsgard 10,627 5.50
Total votes 193,347 100%
General election
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken (incumbent) 1,053,205 53.15
Republican Mike McFadden 850,227 42.91
Independence Steve Carlson 47,530 2.40
Libertarian Heather Johnson 29,685 1.50
Write-in 881 0.04
Margin of victory 202,978 10.24
Total votes 1,981,528 100%
Democratic (DFL) hold

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.

References

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Media offices
Preceded byAndrew Smith Head Writer of Saturday Night Live
1985–1986
Served alongside: Tom Davis
Succeeded byJim Downey
Preceded byBob Tischler
Party political offices
Preceded byWalter Mondale Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota
(Class 2)

2008, 2014
Succeeded byTina Smith
U.S. Senate
Preceded byNorm Coleman U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Minnesota
2009–2018
Served alongside: Amy Klobuchar
Succeeded byTina Smith
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Preceded byPete Wilsonas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byJohn Ensignas Former US Senator
Al Franken
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Awards for Al Franken
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (1970–1979)
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (1980–1989)
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1971–1978
2009–present
Between 1979–2008, writing specials competed alongside Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series.
Evelyn F. Burkey Award
1970s
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  • Not presented (2020)
  • Not presented (2021)
  • Dick Cavett (2022)
  • Not presented (2023)
Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album
1950s
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1970s
1980s
1990s
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Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording
1950s
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United States senators from Minnesota
Class 1 Seal of the United States Senate
Class 2
Minnesota's delegation(s) to the 111th–115th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
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