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{{Short description|American military officer & politician (born 1947)}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Jack W. Bergman {{For|the American Olympic weightlifter|John Bergman}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}}
| image = ]
{{Infobox officeholder
| caption =
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | name = Jack Bergman
| birthname = Jack Warren Bergman
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| image = Jack Bergman (2017).jpg
| placeofburial_label =
| state = ]
| placeofburial =
| district = {{ushr|MI|1|1st}}
| birth_place =
| term_start = January 3, 2017
| death_place =
| term_end =
| placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| nickname = | predecessor = ]
| successor =
| allegiance = ]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|2|2}}
| branch = ]<br/>]
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| serviceyears = 1969-present
| death_date =
| rank = ]
| death_place =
| unit = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]
| party = ]
| commands = ]<br/>Mobilization Station, Chicago<br/>] Augmentation Command Element<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>Marine Forces North
| battles = | spouse = Cindy Bergman
| awards = | children =
| education = ] (])<br />] (])
| relations =
| website = {{URL|bergman.house.gov|House website}}
| laterwork =
| allegiance = <!--self-evident-->
| branch = ]
| serviceyears = 1969–2009
| rank = ]
| unit =
| commands =
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Jack Bergman on his Support for the FY2019 National Defense Authorization Act.ogg|title=Jack Bergman's voice|type=speech|description=Jack Bergman speaks in support of the FY2019 ]<br />Recorded May 22, 2018}}
}} }}
'''John Warren Bergman''' (born February 2, 1947){{Citation needed|date=October 2024|reason=Source needed for middle name}} is an American politician and retired ] ] serving as the ] from ] since 2017.<ref name="nominee">{{cite news|last1=Gibbons|first1=Lauren|title=Jack Bergman victorious in 1st Congressional District Republican primary|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2016/08/win_1st_congressional_district.html|access-date=3 August 2016|publisher=MLive|date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> He is a member of the ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Livengood|first1=Chad|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/04/12/retired-marine-files-gop-congressional-primary/82936440/ |title=Retired U.P. Marine files for GOP congressional primary |publisher=Detroitnews.com |date=2016-01-14 |access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref>
'''Jack W. Bergman''' is a ] ] who is currently the commanding general of ] and Marine Forces North. He is a ] who has flown helicopters (], ], ] ) and fixed wing aircraft (]).


He served as commanding general of the ] and the Marine Forces North. He also served as a ], flying rotary-winged aircraft such as the ] and ], as well as fixed-wing aircraft such as the ] and ].
==Biography==
===Early years; education===
Bergman received his undergraduate degree from ] in 1969. He earned an ] degree from the ]. His formal military education includes Naval Aviation Flight Training, Amphibious Warfare, ], Landing Force Staff Planning (MEB & ACE), Reserve Component National Security, Naval War College Strategy & Policy, ] National Security Seminar, Combined Forces Air Component Command, LOGTECH, and CAPSTONE.


== Early life and education ==
===U.S Marine Corps career===
Bergman was born on February 2, 1947, in ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://info.cqrollcall.com/rs/764-XAC-282/images/CQ-NewMemberGuide-115thCongress.pdf |title=Guide to the New Congress |publisher=] |access-date=January 3, 2017 |archive-date=May 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524105207/http://info.cqrollcall.com/rs/764-XAC-282/images/CQ-NewMemberGuide-115thCongress.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and received his undergraduate degree in business from ] in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Bergman's Linkedin page |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-bergman-4467b010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Roll Call Member Profile - Rep. Jack Bergman, R-Mich.|url=https://media.cq.com/members/98562?rel=memberLink|access-date=11 March 2021|website=Roll Call}}</ref> He subsequently earned an ] degree from the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jack Bergman|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Jack_Bergman|access-date=2021-02-19|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}}</ref> His formal military education includes Naval Aviation Flight Training, Amphibious Warfare School, Marine Corps ], Landing Force Staff Planning (Marine Expeditionary Brigade and Air Command Element ), Reserve Component National Security and Naval War College Strategy & Policy, ] National Security Seminar, Combined Forces Air Component Command, LOGTECH, and CAPSTONE.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}}
Bergman was commissioned a second lieutenant in the ] in 1969 under the ] program after his college gradation.


== Military career ==
He flew ] helicopters with ] at Marine Corps Air Station, New River, North Carolina and with ] in ] and the ].
{{BLP sources section|date=February 2021}}]
After graduating from college, Bergman was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the ] in 1969<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bergman|first=Jack|title=Service Is Always Greater Than Self|url=https://riponsociety.org/article/service-is-always-greater-than-self/|access-date=11 March 2021|website=Rippon Society|date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> under the ] program for aviation (PLC-Air) and entered active duty. Following completion of The Basic School (TBS) at ], Virginia and flight training at ] and ], Florida, he was designated as a ].


Assigned as a flight instructor, he flew the ] with VT-6, ], Florida. He left active duty in 1975 and flew ] helicopters with the ], ]. He then flew ] helicopters with ] at ], ], and with ] at ] in ], and the ]. Later assigned shore duty as a flight instructor, he flew the ] with Training Squadron Six (]) at NAS Whiting Field, Florida. He left active duty in 1975 and flew ] helicopters with the ], at the former ] in ].{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}


Following a 1978 civilian employment transfer to ], Illinois, he served in several ] units at ], Illinois. (], flying the UH-1; ], flying the ]; and Mobilization Training Unit IL-1). After a 1978 civilian employment transfer to ], Bergman transferred from the Rhode Island Army National Guard back to the ], where he served in several ] units at ], Illinois: ], flying the UH-1; ], flying the ]; and Mobilization Training Unit IL-1. He was selected to stand up the second ] squadron in 4th MAW and in 1988 became the first commanding officer of ] at ] in ]. From 1992 to 1994 he commanded Mobilization Station, Chicago.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}


In 1995, he was a special staff officer at Marine Corps Reserve Support Command at ], ]. In 1996, he became chief of staff/deputy commander of ] Augmentation Command Element, ], ]. In 1997, he transferred to the ] Headquarters in ], Louisiana to serve as assistant chief of staff/G-1. Promoted to ], he became deputy commanding general of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}
He was selected to stand up the second ] squadron in 4th MAW and, in 1988, became the first Commanding Officer, ], Stewart ANGB, Newburgh, New York. From 1992-1994 he commanded Mobilization Station, Chicago &mdash; the largest of the 47 Marine Corps Mobilization Stations.


During 1995, he served as a Special Staff Officer at Marine Corps Reserve Support Command, Overland Park, Kansas. In 1996, he became Chief of Staff/Deputy Commander, ] Augmentation Command Element, Camp Pendleton, California. In late 1997, he transferred to 4th Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters, New Orleans, Louisiana to serve as Assistant Chief of Staff/G-1. Promoted to Brigadier General, he became Deputy Commander, 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. Transferred in June 1998 to Headquarters, Marine Forces Europe, ], Bergman served as deputy commander. Recalled to active duty from April to July 1999, he was dual-hatted as ], Deputy J-3A. He then commanded ] Augmentation Command Element, ], ], until assuming command of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, ] in August 2000.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}


In September 2002, Bergman assumed command of the ], ]. He also served as chairman of the ]'s Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board from 2001 to 2003. Returning to active duty in October 2003, he served as director of Reserve Affairs, ], Virginia. He began his final assignment, command of the Marine Forces Reserve/Marine Forces North, on June 10, 2005. He relinquished that command in October 2009 and retired from active duty in December of that year.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}}
Transferred in June 1998 to Headquarters, Marine Forces Europe, ], he served as Deputy Commander. Recalled to active duty from April to July 1999, he was dual-hatted as EUCOM, Deputy J-3A. He then commanded II Marine Expeditionary Force Augmentation Command Element, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina until assuming command of 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, New Orleans, Louisiana in August 2000.


== U.S. House of Representatives ==
In September 2002, he assumed command of the ], New Orleans, Louisiana. He, also, served as Chairman of the ]’s Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board from 2001 to 2003.
=== 2016 election ===


{{Main|United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2016}}
Returning to active duty in October 2003, he served as Director, Reserve Affairs, ], Virginia.


Bergman won the Republican primary in ] in August 2016. He defeated Democratic nominee ] and Libertarian nominee Diane Bostow in the November general election.<ref name=nominee/> Bergman, who was elected to succeed retiring Republican Representative ], won 55% of the vote to Johnson's 40% and Bostow's 4%.<ref>{{cite news|title=Michigan U.S. House 1st District Results: Jack Bergman Wins|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/michigan-house-district-1-johnson-bergman|access-date=15 November 2016|work=The New York Times|date=November 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bennett|first1=John|title=New Member: GOP's Jack Bergman Claims Michigan's 1st District|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/new-member-gops-jack-bergman-claimsdrops-benisheks-seat-in-michigans-1st-district|access-date=15 November 2016|publisher=Roll Call|date=November 9, 2016}}</ref>
He began his current assignment &mdash; command of Marine Forces Reserve/Marine Forces North &mdash; on 10 June 2005.


The district covers all of Michigan's ] and the ] of the ].
===Awards and decorations===

Bergman's military awards include: <center>
=== Tenure ===
{|
Bergman assumed office on January 3, 2017. He is a member of the ], the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=90 Current Climate Solutions Caucus Members|url=https://citizensclimatelobby.org/climate-solutions-caucus/|publisher=Citizen´s Climate Lobby |access-date=20 October 2018}}</ref> and the ].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://usjapancaucus-castro.house.gov/members| publisher=U.S. - Japan Caucus|access-date=1 December 2018}}</ref>
|-

|colspan="4" align="center" |]
In June 2017, Bergman was one of the Republican congressmen who were practicing on an ], baseball field for the annual ] when ] began shooting at them, harming four people, including Representative ].<ref name="clickondetroit.com">{{cite news|last=Meloni|first=Rod|title=Rep. Jack Bergman describes shooting at baseball practice: 'I just basically went into a low crawl'|publisher=ClickOnDetroit|date=June 14, 2017|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/rep-jack-bergman-describes-shooting-at-baseball-practice-i-just-basically-went-into-a-low-crawl}}</ref> Afterward, Bergman blamed the incident on anti-GOP rhetoric and the media.<ref>{{cite news|last=Trunko|first=Matthew|title=Rep. Jack Bergman: Media 'complicit' in spread of hateful rhetoric that led to congressional baseball shooting|newspaper=]|date=June 14, 2017|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/rep-jack-bergman-media-complicit-in-spread-of-hateful-rhetoric-that-led-to-congressional-baseball-shooting/article/2626002}}</ref>
|rowspan="5" align="center" |]

{{As of|2022|January}}, Bergman has voted with President ]'s stated position roughly 6% of the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bycoffe |first1=Aaron |last2=Wiederkehr |first2=Anna |title=Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden? |url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/jack-bergman/ |website=] |date=April 22, 2021 |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref>

In ], Bergman unsuccessfully ran for ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://michiganadvance.com/2023/10/21/rep-bergman-says-his-hat-is-in-the-ring-for-u-s-house-speaker/ | title=Rep. Bergman says his 'hat is in the ring' for U.S. House speaker • Michigan Advance | date=October 21, 2023 }}</ref>

=== Committee assignments ===
* ]
** ] (Chair)
** ]
**]
* ]
* ]
** ]
** ]
*Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Committees |url=https://bergman.house.gov/biography/committees.htm |website=Congressman Jack Bergman |access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref>

=== Caucus memberships ===
* ]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-06|title=Membership|url=https://rsc-banks.house.gov/about/membership|access-date=2021-03-28|website=Republican Study Committee|language=en}}</ref>
* ]
* ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members of the Caucus on U.S. - Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans|author=|url=https://www.tc-america.org/in-congress/caucus.htm|publisher=Turkish Coalition of America|date=|accessdate=25 September 2024}}</ref>
* ].<ref name=":2" />
* Psychedelics Advancing Therapies Caucus<ref>{{cite news |last1=Terris |first1=Ben |title=AOC, Dan Crenshaw and the mellow struggle for psychedelic drug access |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/06/psychedelic-drug-policy-washington/ |access-date=February 22, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708150317/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/06/psychedelic-drug-policy-washington/ |archive-date=July 8, 2023}}</ref>

==Political positions==

=== Spending and budget ===
In March 2016, Bergman said that cutting spending would be his top priority in ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cassleman|first=David|title=Running for First: Marine Corps general shakes up race in 1st Congressional|url=http://www.interlochenpublicradio.org/post/running-first-marine-corps-general-shakes-race-1st-congressional|access-date=2021-02-19|website=www.interlochenpublicradio.org|date=March 23, 2016|language=en}}</ref>

In a July 2016 television interview, Bergman said his three top priorities were to "get Congress working together" instead of being preoccupied with partisan division, to "utilize the Constitution", and to pass a ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-26|title=Interview with Jack Bergman, 1st Congressional Dist. Republican Candidate|url=https://upnorthlive.com/news/election/interview-with-jack-bergman-1st-congressional-dist-republican-candidate|access-date=2021-02-19|website=WPBN}}</ref>

In March 2021, all House Republicans including Bergman voted against the ], an ] bill aimed at speeding up the United States' recovery from the ] and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing ].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Mariam|last=Khan|date=March 10, 2021|website=]|title=House Democrats pass $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill, handing Biden major victory|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/house-democrats-pass-19-trillion-covid-19-relief/story?id=76327205|access-date=July 6, 2021}}</ref>

===Healthcare===
Bergman opposes the ] and voted to repeal it in May 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-05|title=See how your Michigan U.S. Representative voted on Obamacare repeal|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2017/05/how_michigans_congressional_de.html|access-date=2021-01-05|website=mlive|language=en}}</ref>

===Environment===
In September 2017, Bergman became the 29th Republican to join the ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Winchester|first=Flannery|date=September 29, 2017|title=Rep. Jack Bergman: A Congressman for climate-conscious youth|url=https://citizensclimatelobby.org/rep-jack-bergman-congressman-climate-conscious-youth/|access-date=February 18, 2021|website=Citizens' Climate Lobby}}</ref><!-- Citizens' Climate Lobby link takes time to load. Running Windows diagnostics sometimes does the trick for opening the webpage. -->

Bergman voted in favor of the Tribal Coastal Resiliency Act, which would allow the ] to award grants to ] tribes for ], ], and ] in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/729|title=H.R.729 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Coastal and Great Lakes Communities Enhancement Act|last=Kilmer|first=Derek|date=2019-12-12|website=congress.gov|access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref><ref name="govtrack.us">{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/jack_bergman/412709|title=Jack Bergman, Representative for Michigan's 1st Congressional District|website=GovTrack.us|language=en|access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref>

===Marriage===
Bergman voted against the "]" codifying '']'' and '']'', recognizing marriages across state lines regardless of "sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals."<ref>
{{cite web
|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gay-marriage-republicans-house_n_62d74240e4b081f3a8f8511f
| title=These 157 House Republicans Voted Against Protections For Same-Sex Marriage
| first=Igor
| last=Bobic
| date=July 19, 2022
| website=]
| access-date=2022-07-20
}}</ref>

===Military===
In August 2017, Bergman sided with then-President ] on barring ] individuals from the military.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Magid|first1=Aaron|date=August 8, 2017|title=Meet Jack Bergman: The Former Pilot Now in Congress|url=https://jewishinsider.com/2017/08/meet-jack-bergman-former-pilot-now-congress/|access-date=February 19, 2021|website=]}}</ref>

===2020 presidential election===
After ] won the ]<ref name="apnews.com"/> and Trump refused to concede, Bergman announced he would oppose the confirmation of the ]'s vote in Congress.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|first=Malachi|last=Barrett|date=January 4, 2021|title=Two Michigan Republicans will object to Electoral College vote|url=https://www.mlive.com/politics/2021/01/two-michigan-republicans-will-object-to-electoral-college-vote.html|access-date=January 5, 2021|website=]|language=en}}</ref>

In December 2020, Bergman was one of 126 Republican members of the ] to sign an ] in support of '']'', a lawsuit filed at the ] contesting the results of the ], in which Biden defeated<ref name="apnews.com">{{cite web|last1=Blood|first1=Michael R.|last2=Riccardi|first2=Nicholas|date=December 5, 2020|title=Biden officially secures enough electors to become president|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa|url-status=live|access-date=December 12, 2020|website=]|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa}}</ref> Trump.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|title=Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court|first=Daniella |last=Diaz|work=]|date=December 11, 2020|access-date=December 11, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212000435/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/10/politics/read-house-republicans-texas-supreme-court/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

In January 2021, Bergman announced his intention to object to the ].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|first=Donny|last=Ede|date=January 4, 2021|title=Rep. Jack Bergman objects Electoral College certification process|url=https://abc10up.com/2021/01/04/rep-jack-bergman-objects-electoral-college-certification-process/|access-date=January 5, 2021|website=ABC 10/CW5|language=en-US}}</ref>

===Israel===
Bergman voted to provide Israel with support following ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Demirjian |first=Karoun |date=2023-10-25 |title=House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/25/us/politics/house-israel-vote.html |access-date=2023-10-30 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Washington |first1=U. S. Capitol Room H154 |last2=p:225-7000 |first2=DC 20515-6601 |date=2023-10-25 |title=Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023528 |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |language=en}}</ref>

== Awards and decorations ==
Bergman's military awards include:

=== Medals and ribbons ===
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4"|]
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|]
|- |-
|colspan="4" align="center" |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Meritorious Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}&nbsp;{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|other_device=v|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}&nbsp;{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Meritorious Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}<span style="position:relative; top:0; left:-63px; display:inline-block; width:0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top:0; left:-31px; display:inline-block; width:0;">]</span>
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg|width=106}}
|- |-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Selected Marine Corps Reserve ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=5|type=service-star|ribbon=Selected Marine Corps Reserve ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|- |-
|{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=ResMedRib.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=AFRM_with_Hourglass_Device_%28Gold%29.jpg|width=106}}
|- |-
|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross-3d.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Cross_of_Gallantry_with_Bronze_Star_%28South_Vietnam%29.png|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=VNCivilActionsRibbon-2.svg|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=VNCivilActionsRibbon-2.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon.png|width=106}} |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|- |-
| colspan="12"|]
|} </center>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="12" align="center" |]
|rowspan="5" align=center" |] |rowspan="5" align=center" |]
|- |-
| colspan="3"|]<ref>{{cite web|title=Valor Awards for John W. Bergman|url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=47407|publisher=Military Times|access-date=March 16, 2015}}</ref>
|colspan="4" align="right" |]
|colspan="4" align="center" |] w/ ] and ] | colspan="3"|]
| colspan="3"|] w/ ] and ]
|colspan="4" align="left" |] | colspan="3"|]
|- |-
|colspan="3" align="center" |] | colspan="3"|]
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ 2 ]s | colspan="3"|] w/ 2 bronze ]s
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ 1 service star | colspan="3"|] w/ 1 silver service star
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ 2 service stars | colspan="3"|] w/ 2 bronze service stars
|- |-
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ 3 service stars | colspan="3"|] w/ 3 bronze campaign stars
|colspan="3" align="center" |] | colspan="3"|]
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ 1 service star | colspan="3"|] w/ 1 bronze service star
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ bronze & gold ]s | colspan="3"|] w/ gold ]s
|-
|colspan="3" align="center" |] w/ bronze star
|colspan="3" align="center" |]
|colspan="3" align="center" |]
|colspan="3" align="center" |]
|-
|
|
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| colspan="3"|] w/ bronze star
| colspan="3"|] w/ bronze laurel leaf palm emblem
| colspan="3"|] w/ bronze laurel leaf palm emblem
| colspan="3"|] w/ silver date bar
|} |}


==See also== ==Personal life==
Bergman lives in ], with his wife Cindy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography - U.S. Representative Jack Bergman|url=https://bergman.house.gov/biography/|website=bergman.house.gov}}</ref> They have ten grandchildren. Bergman is a Lutheran.<ref>{{cite web |title=Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325144213/https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Portal|United States Marine Corps}}
{{-}}


== Residency Controversy ==
==References==
Although there is no constitutional requirement that a House member live in the district they represent, Bergman's residency has been called into question numerous times over his time in the US House.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Bill |date=June 1, 2022 |title=Bergman residency questioned |url=https://www.mininggazette.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/2022/06/bergman-residency-questioned/ |website=The Daily Mining Gazette}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Spangler |first=Todd |title=1st District race: Both parties claim other candidate doesn't really live there |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2016/09/14/residency-questions-1st-district-race/90319530/ |access-date=2024-04-21 |website=Detroit Free Press |language=en-US}}</ref>
:''This article incorporates text in the ] from the United States Marine Corps.''
*{{cite web|accessdate=7 January 2009
|url=https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/gosa/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=112&PERSON_TYPE=General
|title=Official Biography:Lieutenant General John W. Bergman
|work=Biographies: General Officers & Senior Executives
|publisher=Manpower & Reserve Affairs, United States Marine Corps}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.marforres.usmc.mil/mfrhq/cmfrbio.asp|title=Commander's Biography: Lieutenant General John W. Bergman|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-01-07}}


==External links== == References ==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web|accessdate=7 January 2009
|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2006_hr/060330-bergman.pdf.
|format=PDF
|first=John W. |last=Bergman
|title=Statement of Lieutenant General Jack W. Bergman, United States Marine Corps Reserve, Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Personnel Subcommittee
|date=30 March 2006}}


== External links ==
{{Persondata
* official U.S. House website
|NAME = Bergman, John W.
*
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Lieutenant General John W. Bergman
* {{ CongLinks | congbio = B001301| fec = H6MI01226 | votesmart = 170172 | congress = jack-bergman/B001301 }}
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = United States Marine Corps general, commander of the ]
* {{C-SPAN|1020529}}
|DATE OF BIRTH =

|PLACE OF BIRTH =
{{s-start}}
|DATE OF DEATH =
{{s-par|us-hs}}
|PLACE OF DEATH =
{{US House succession box
}}
|state = Michigan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bergman, John W.}}
|district = 1
|before = ]
|years = 2017–present}}
|-
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=]|years=188th}}
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{{s-end}}

{{MI-FedRep}}
{{Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives}}
{{U.S. Michigan Representatives}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 115th–present ]es |state=]}}
{{USCongRep/MI/115}}
{{USCongRep/MI/116}}
{{USCongRep/MI/117}}
{{USCongRep/MI/118}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bergman, Jack}}
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Latest revision as of 03:31, 4 January 2025

American military officer & politician (born 1947) For the American Olympic weightlifter, see John Bergman.

Jack Bergman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 1st district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2017
Preceded byDan Benishek
Personal details
BornJack Warren Bergman
(1947-02-02) February 2, 1947 (age 77)
Shakopee, Minnesota, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseCindy Bergman
EducationGustavus Adolphus College (BA)
University of West Florida (MBA)
WebsiteHouse website
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1969–2009
RankLieutenant General
Jack Bergman's voice Jack Bergman speaks in support of the FY2019 National Defense Authorization Act
Recorded May 22, 2018

John Warren Bergman (born February 2, 1947) is an American politician and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general serving as the U.S. representative from Michigan's 1st congressional district since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He served as commanding general of the Marine Forces Reserve and the Marine Forces North. He also served as a naval aviator, flying rotary-winged aircraft such as the CH-46 and UH-1, as well as fixed-wing aircraft such as the T-28 and KC-130.

Early life and education

Bergman was born on February 2, 1947, in Shakopee, Minnesota, and received his undergraduate degree in business from Gustavus Adolphus College in 1969. He subsequently earned an M.B.A. degree from the University of West Florida. His formal military education includes Naval Aviation Flight Training, Amphibious Warfare School, Marine Corps Command & Staff College, Landing Force Staff Planning (Marine Expeditionary Brigade and Air Command Element ), Reserve Component National Security and Naval War College Strategy & Policy, Syracuse University National Security Seminar, Combined Forces Air Component Command, LOGTECH, and CAPSTONE.

Military career

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Bergman in uniform

After graduating from college, Bergman was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve in 1969 under the Platoon Leaders Course program for aviation (PLC-Air) and entered active duty. Following completion of The Basic School (TBS) at MCB Quantico, Virginia and flight training at NAS Pensacola and NAS Whiting Field, Florida, he was designated as a Naval Aviator.

He then flew CH-46 helicopters with HMM-261 at Marine Corps Air Station New River, North Carolina, and with HMM-164 at MCAS Futenma in Okinawa, Japan, and the Republic of Vietnam. Later assigned shore duty as a flight instructor, he flew the T-28 with Training Squadron Six (VT-6) at NAS Whiting Field, Florida. He left active duty in 1975 and flew UH-1 helicopters with the Rhode Island Army National Guard, at the former NAS Quonset Point in Quonset Point, Rhode Island.

After a 1978 civilian employment transfer to Chicago, Bergman transferred from the Rhode Island Army National Guard back to the Marine Corps Reserve, where he served in several 4th Marine Aircraft Wing units at NAS Glenview, Illinois: HML-776, flying the UH-1; VMGR-234, flying the KC-130; and Mobilization Training Unit IL-1. He was selected to stand up the second KC-130 squadron in 4th MAW and in 1988 became the first commanding officer of VMGR-452 at Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh, New York. From 1992 to 1994 he commanded Mobilization Station, Chicago.

In 1995, he was a special staff officer at Marine Corps Reserve Support Command at Overland Park, Kansas. In 1996, he became chief of staff/deputy commander of I Marine Expeditionary Force Augmentation Command Element, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. In 1997, he transferred to the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters in New Orleans, Louisiana to serve as assistant chief of staff/G-1. Promoted to Brigadier General, he became deputy commanding general of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing.

Transferred in June 1998 to Headquarters, Marine Forces Europe, Stuttgart, Germany, Bergman served as deputy commander. Recalled to active duty from April to July 1999, he was dual-hatted as EUCOM, Deputy J-3A. He then commanded II Marine Expeditionary Force Augmentation Command Element, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, until assuming command of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing, New Orleans, Louisiana in August 2000.

In September 2002, Bergman assumed command of the 4th Force Service Support Group, New Orleans, Louisiana. He also served as chairman of the Secretary of the Navy's Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board from 2001 to 2003. Returning to active duty in October 2003, he served as director of Reserve Affairs, Quantico, Virginia. He began his final assignment, command of the Marine Forces Reserve/Marine Forces North, on June 10, 2005. He relinquished that command in October 2009 and retired from active duty in December of that year.

U.S. House of Representatives

2016 election

Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2016

Bergman won the Republican primary in Michigan's 1st congressional district in August 2016. He defeated Democratic nominee Lon Johnson and Libertarian nominee Diane Bostow in the November general election. Bergman, who was elected to succeed retiring Republican Representative Dan Benishek, won 55% of the vote to Johnson's 40% and Bostow's 4%.

The district covers all of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and the northern part of the Lower Peninsula.

Tenure

Bergman assumed office on January 3, 2017. He is a member of the Republican Study Committee, the Climate Solutions Caucus and the U.S.–Japan Caucus.

In June 2017, Bergman was one of the Republican congressmen who were practicing on an Alexandria, Virginia, baseball field for the annual Congressional Baseball Game when James Hodgkinson began shooting at them, harming four people, including Representative Steve Scalise. Afterward, Bergman blamed the incident on anti-GOP rhetoric and the media.

As of January 2022, Bergman has voted with President Joe Biden's stated position roughly 6% of the time.

In October 2023, Bergman unsuccessfully ran for Speaker of the House

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Spending and budget

In March 2016, Bergman said that cutting spending would be his top priority in Congress.

In a July 2016 television interview, Bergman said his three top priorities were to "get Congress working together" instead of being preoccupied with partisan division, to "utilize the Constitution", and to pass a balanced budget amendment.

In March 2021, all House Republicans including Bergman voted against the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, an economic stimulus bill aimed at speeding up the United States' recovery from the economic and health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing recession.

Healthcare

Bergman opposes the Affordable Care Act and voted to repeal it in May 2017.

Environment

In September 2017, Bergman became the 29th Republican to join the Climate Solutions Caucus.

Bergman voted in favor of the Tribal Coastal Resiliency Act, which would allow the Department of Commerce to award grants to Native American tribes for historical preservation, environmental protection, and climate change mitigation in the Great Lakes.

Marriage

Bergman voted against the "Respect for Marriage Act" codifying Loving v. Virginia and Obergefell v. Hodges, recognizing marriages across state lines regardless of "sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin of those individuals."

Military

In August 2017, Bergman sided with then-President Donald Trump on barring transgender individuals from the military.

2020 presidential election

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Trump refused to concede, Bergman announced he would oppose the confirmation of the Electoral College's vote in Congress.

In December 2020, Bergman was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Biden defeated Trump.

In January 2021, Bergman announced his intention to object to the certification of the Electoral College results.

Israel

Bergman voted to provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.

Awards and decorations

Bergman's military awards include:

Medals and ribbons

Bronze starBronze star Silver star Bronze starBronze star
Bronze starBronze starBronze star Bronze star
Naval Aviator Badge Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge
Distinguished Service Medal (US Navy) Defense Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal w/ Valor device and Strike/Flight numeral "1" Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Navy Unit Commendation Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ 2 bronze service stars Selected Marine Corps Reserve Medal w/ 1 silver service star National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 bronze service stars
Vietnam Service Medal w/ 3 bronze campaign stars Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon w/ 1 bronze service star Armed Forces Reserve Medal w/ gold Hourglass Devices
Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ bronze star Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation w/ bronze laurel leaf palm emblem Vietnam Civil Actions Unit Citation w/ bronze laurel leaf palm emblem Vietnam Campaign Medal w/ silver date bar

Personal life

Bergman lives in Watersmeet, Michigan, with his wife Cindy. They have ten grandchildren. Bergman is a Lutheran.

Residency Controversy

Although there is no constitutional requirement that a House member live in the district they represent, Bergman's residency has been called into question numerous times over his time in the US House.

References

  1. ^ Gibbons, Lauren (August 2, 2016). "Jack Bergman victorious in 1st Congressional District Republican primary". MLive. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  2. Livengood, Chad (January 14, 2016). "Retired U.P. Marine files for GOP congressional primary". Detroitnews.com. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  3. "Guide to the New Congress" (PDF). Roll Call. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  4. "Jack Bergman's Linkedin page".
  5. "Roll Call Member Profile - Rep. Jack Bergman, R-Mich". Roll Call. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  6. "Jack Bergman". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  7. Bergman, Jack (November 3, 2019). "Service Is Always Greater Than Self". Rippon Society. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  8. "Michigan U.S. House 1st District Results: Jack Bergman Wins". The New York Times. November 15, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  9. Bennett, John (November 9, 2016). "New Member: GOP's Jack Bergman Claims Michigan's 1st District". Roll Call. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  10. "90 Current Climate Solutions Caucus Members". Citizen´s Climate Lobby. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  11. ^ "Members". U.S. - Japan Caucus. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  12. Meloni, Rod (June 14, 2017). "Rep. Jack Bergman describes shooting at baseball practice: 'I just basically went into a low crawl'". ClickOnDetroit.
  13. Trunko, Matthew (June 14, 2017). "Rep. Jack Bergman: Media 'complicit' in spread of hateful rhetoric that led to congressional baseball shooting". The Washington Examiner.
  14. Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  15. "Rep. Bergman says his 'hat is in the ring' for U.S. House speaker • Michigan Advance". October 21, 2023.
  16. "Committees". Congressman Jack Bergman. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  17. "Membership". Republican Study Committee. December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  18. "Members of the Caucus on U.S. - Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans". Turkish Coalition of America. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  19. Terris, Ben (July 6, 2023). "AOC, Dan Crenshaw and the mellow struggle for psychedelic drug access". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  20. Cassleman, David (March 23, 2016). "Running for First: Marine Corps general shakes up race in 1st Congressional". www.interlochenpublicradio.org. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  21. "Interview with Jack Bergman, 1st Congressional Dist. Republican Candidate". WPBN. July 26, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  22. Khan, Mariam (March 10, 2021). "House Democrats pass $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill, handing Biden major victory". ABC News. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  23. "See how your Michigan U.S. Representative voted on Obamacare repeal". mlive. May 5, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  24. Winchester, Flannery (September 29, 2017). "Rep. Jack Bergman: A Congressman for climate-conscious youth". Citizens' Climate Lobby. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  25. Kilmer, Derek (December 12, 2019). "H.R.729 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Coastal and Great Lakes Communities Enhancement Act". congress.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  26. "Jack Bergman, Representative for Michigan's 1st Congressional District". GovTrack.us. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  27. Bobic, Igor (July 19, 2022). "These 157 House Republicans Voted Against Protections For Same-Sex Marriage". Huffington Post. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  28. Magid, Aaron (August 8, 2017). "Meet Jack Bergman: The Former Pilot Now in Congress". Jewish Insider. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  29. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  30. ^ Barrett, Malachi (January 4, 2021). "Two Michigan Republicans will object to Electoral College vote". mlive. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  31. Diaz, Daniella (December 11, 2020). "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  32. Ede, Donny (January 4, 2021). "Rep. Jack Bergman objects Electoral College certification process". ABC 10/CW5. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  33. Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  34. Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. "Valor Awards for John W. Bergman". Military Times. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  36. "Biography - U.S. Representative Jack Bergman". bergman.house.gov.
  37. "Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress" (PDF). Pew Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2023.
  38. Rose, Bill (June 1, 2022). "Bergman residency questioned". The Daily Mining Gazette.
  39. Spangler, Todd. "1st District race: Both parties claim other candidate doesn't really live there". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byDan Benishek Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 1st congressional district

2017–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byNanette Barragán United States representatives by seniority
188th
Succeeded byAndy Biggs
Michigan's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
Representatives
(ordered by district)
Current members of the United States House of Representatives
Speaker: Mike Johnson
Majority
Republican Party conference
Speaker: Mike JohnsonMajority Leader: Steve ScaliseMajority Whip: Tom Emmer
Minority
Democratic Party caucus
Minority Leader: Hakeem JeffriesMinority Whip: Katherine Clark
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
Territory
At-large

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Michigan's delegation(s) to the 115th–present United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
115th Senate:D. Stabenow (D) ·G. Peters (D) House:
116th Senate:D. Stabenow (D) ·G. Peters (D) House:
117th Senate:D. Stabenow (D) ·G. Peters (D) House:
118th Senate:D. Stabenow (D) ·G. Peters (D) House:
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