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{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| name = Borovo | name = Borovo
| official_name = Borovo Municipality<br>''Općina Borovo''<br>Општина Борово<ref name="Statut" />
| pushpin_label = Borovo
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Борово|italics=off}}<ref name="Prijedlog izvještaja" />
|official_name =Borovo Municipality<br>''Općina Borovo''
| other_name = Borovo Selo - Борово Село
|native_name =
|settlement_type = ] | settlement_type = ]
|image_skyline = | image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
|photo1a =Borovo-Борово SPC 04.jpg
|image_skyline =
|photo2a =Borovo-Борово (Municipality).jpg
| image_caption =
|photo2b =Borovo-Борово 07.jpg
| image_shield = BOROVO COAT OF ARM.png
|photo3a =Borovo-Борово 03.jpg
| shield_size = 90px
|photo3b =Borovo-Борово 09.jpg
| image_flag =
|photo3c =Radio Borovo 01.jpg
| flag_size =
|photo4a =Borovo-Борово Danube 05.jpg
| pushpin_map = Croatia
|photo4b =Borovo-Борово Elementary School.jpg
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Borovo in Croatia
|photo4c =Borovo-Борово football field.jpg
| image_map = Borovo selo.png
|size = 270
| coordinates_region = HR
|spacing = 1
| subdivision_type = ]
|color = #FFFFFF
| subdivision_name = ]
|border = 1
| subdivision_type1 = ]
|foot_montage = Clockwise, from top: ], side street grafiti, ] entrance, Sloga football club's field, Borovo Elementary School, ], World War II memorial plaque by women of Borovo (1946), Municipal building '''central image''': World War II memorial (1967)
| subdivision_name1 = ]
}}
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 = | image_caption =
| area_total_km2 = 28 | image_flag = Flag of Borovo.png
| population_as_of = 2011 | flag_size = 120px
| image_shield = Coat_of_arms_of_Borovo_municipality.png
| population_note =
| population_total = 5133 | shield_size = 90px
| image_map = Borovo.png
| pushpin_map = Croatia Vukovar-Srijem County#Croatia#Europe
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Borovo in Croatia
| pushpin_label = Borovo
| coordinates = {{coord|45|23|N|18|58|E|region:HR|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = ]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Vukovar-Srijem|name=Vukovar-Syrmia}}
| leader_party = ]
| leader_title = Municipal mayor
| leader_name = Zoran Baćanović
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite Q|Q119585703|mode=cs1}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 28.2
| area_urban_km2 = 28.2
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2021">{{Croatian Census 2021|S}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 3555
| population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = | population_urban = 3555
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| latd = 45
| latm = 23 | population_metro =
| latNS = N | population_note =
| population_demonym = {{langx|sh|Borovčanin}} (])<br />{{lang|sh|Borovčanka}} (])
| longd = 18
<small>(per ])</small>
| longm = 58
| longEW = E | timezone = ]
| elevation_m = | timezone_DST = ]
| leader_title = Municipal mayor | utc_offset = +1
| leader_name = Rado Bosić | utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| timezone = ]
| area_code = +032 | postal_code = 32227 Borovo
| area_code = +032
| postal_code_type = ]
| registration_plate = ]
| postal_code = 32227 Borovo
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| utc_offset = +1
| blank_info_sec1 = ], ]<ref name="Official languages">Četvrto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima, page 60, Zagreb, 2009 (in Croatian).</ref>
| timezone_DST = ]
| utc_offset_DST = +2 | website = {{URL|opcina-borovo.hr}}
| website = http://www.opcina-borovo.hr/
| notes =
}} }}


'''Borovo''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Борово}},<ref name="Minority names">{{cite web|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |title=Minority names in Croatia: Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske |format=PDF |access-date=2 May 2015 |language=hr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |archive-date=29 October 2013 }}</ref> {{langx|hu|Boró}}, {{langx|de|Worow}}), also known as '''Borovo Selo''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Борово Село}}; {{lit|Borovo Village}}; to distinguish it from ] suburb which up until 1980 was also a part of the Borovo ]), is a ] and a ] in ] in eastern part of ]. Situated on the banks of the ] river, it shares its border with ] and the municipality of ] on the opposite side. The historical development of Borovo is intricately linked with the Danube, which has played a pivotal role in its development as a notable industrial hub in the region.
'''Borovo''', previously called '''Borovo Selo''', is a village and an eponymous municipality in ] in eastern ]. It is located on the ] across the border with ], and has a population of 5,133 (2011 census),<ref name=census2011>{{Croatian Census 2011 First Results}}</ref> with 86.56% of the population of ] ethnicity (2001 census).<ref name="census2001">http://www.dzs.hr/hrv/censuses/Census2001/Popis/H01_02_02/H01_02_02_zup16.html</ref> Borovo development index is between 50-76% of the Croatian average<ref>http://www.zadra.hr/ugovori/odluka_o_razvrstavanju_jedinica_lokalne_i_podrucne_(regionalne)_samouprave_prema_stupnju_razvijenosti.pdf</ref>, and therefore, the municipality is part of the Areas of Special State Concern<ref>http://www.pravo.unizg.hr/_download/repository/Zakon_o_PPDS.pdf</ref>.


The etymological genesis of the toponym "Borovo" stems from the ] word "''bor''" which signifies "]." Despite functioning independently as a municipality in its own right, Borovo is closely related with the neighbouring town of ]. The two are physically connected with Borovo effectively functions as a ] of Vukovar. Borovo stands as the most populous settlement in Croatia where the majority of residents are ]. It's Serb community also ranks as the second-largest Serbian community in the county, coming after the ] itself.
== Name ==


During the early 1990s, Borovo was affected by escalating interethnic tensions in the ]. This volatile atmosphere culminated in the 1991 ], one of the first armed clashes in the conflict which became known as the ]. Borovo became a part of the self-proclaimed unrecognized ] within the self-declared ] ] until 1995. Since the end of the war and the ] transition, Borovo is one of the municipalities which according to the 1995 ] elect its representatives to the ], a consultative body of Serb minority's ] in the region.
In other languages, the village in Serbian is known as ''Борово''.


==Geography== ==Geography==
The municipality is located on the ] river, the second largest European river after ]. The municipality have total area of 28 km2 (10.8 sq mi). The territory of the municipality is completely flat very fertile black soil. Borovo very closely related with the neighboring ] with what is physically connected. The municipality is located on the ] river, the second longest European river. The municipality has a total area of {{cvt|28.17|km2}}.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Geografija">{{cite web|url=http://opcina-borovo.hr/geoprometni-polozaj/|title=Geoprometni položaj |publisher= Borovo Municipality |access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> The territory of the municipality is almost completely flat as it is located in ], and it consist of fertile black soil adequate for the agricultural production of crops.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Geografija"/> Borovo is closely related with neighboring ], to which it is physically connected. It is connected by the ] to the rest of the country. Along its Danube bank municipality is bordering neighboring ].<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Geografija"/>

To the north it is bordered by the village of ] in ] municipality in ], to the west the ] municipality, to the south the town of ] and its ] district and to the east the Danube river. About 30% of the entire territory of the municipality consists of residential area.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Geografija" />

Per 2011 census, settlement itself was by population larger than some of the ] with notable examples being ], ], ] or ].

<gallery>
Borovo-Борово Danube 06.jpg|
Borovo-Борово Danube 03.jpg|
Borovo-Борово Danube 01.jpg|
</gallery>


==History== ==History==
] from 1900]]
Borovo Municipality has been inhabited since the ]. In the younger ] this region was settled by the ]. During Roman times, several villages and the only crossing over the Danube in the empire existed in this area. Around ] Borovo was populated by ] who originated from the upper ] and Polimlje. Church of Saint Stephen the Archdeacon was built between ] and ]. Place became an important regional industrial center during the existence of ]. However, after the collapse of Yugoslavia, a large part of the local industry also collapsed. The town have one of the three Serbian radio stations in the region caled ]. In ], Borovo was briefly in the spotlight as the site of the ].
Borovo Municipality has been inhabited since the ]. In the younger ] this region was settled by the ]. During Roman times area was a part of ]. Several villages and the only crossing over the Danube in the entire empire existed in this area. The village of Borovo itself was mentioned for the first time in the year 1231 when it was a property of the town of Vukovar in the ].<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Istorija-Demografija">{{cite web|url=http://opcina-borovo.hr/istorija_borova/|title=Istorija Borova i struktura stanovništva |publisher= Borovo Municipality |access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> At that time village was centered more to the north from its present-day location.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Istorija-Demografija"/><ref name="Škola-Istorija">{{cite web|url=http://os-borovo.skole.hr/skola/povijest|title=Povijest Borova i naše Škole |publisher= Elementary School Borovo |access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Around 1540 Borovo was populated by ] who originated from the upper ] and ].<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> This migration caused linguistic change in the region since the local Ikavian pronunciation of the vowel ] in ] dialect was changed with the Ekavian pronunciation.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> The Church of St Stephen the Archdeacon was built in the period between 1761 and 1764.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> At that time Borovo gained municipality status for the first time in its history.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> Municipality was administrated by local ].<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> In 1736 there was 49 houses in the entire village.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> Until 1811 this number increased to 231 of them.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> At that time Borovo had a population of 1754 inhabitants.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> In 1880 Borovo became the gain the municipality status for the second time and this municipality created a coat of arms in 1884 used by the modern day municipality as well.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/>


===Kingdom of Yugoslavia===
==Population==
]
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}

Borovo became an important regional industrial center during the existence of ]. In the period between the two world wars, Czech entrepreneur Jan Baťa's factory ] opened one of their major factories in Borovo creating the economic growth after the crisis that followed the end of ].<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> At that time, as the result of the development of business, modern day ] was built up.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> The village itself rise from 2213 inhabitants in 1932 to 4530 in 1936.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> In 1935 Borovo even included and airfield and Yugoslav airliner ] connected the town with regular flights to Belgrade and Zagreb.<ref> at europeanairlines.no</ref> In that time Borovo became municipality for the third time in its history.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/>

===Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia===
In 1945 Borovo footwear was nationalized.<ref name="Slate-Borovo">{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/roads/2016/05/how_borovo_found_success_by_updating_its_startas_sneaker.html |title=The Socialist Roots of Croatia's Hippest Shoe Company |first=Jelena |last=Prtorić |date =16 May 2016 |access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref> While being state owned factory managed entirely by its employees through the Yugoslav ] system.<ref name="Slate-Borovo"/> The company produced everything from shoe polish to shoeboxes and was selling its products across the former Yugoslavia through the 620 local Borovo shops. Company was producing around 23 million pairs of shoes a year in that period.<ref name="Slate-Borovo"/>

===Croatian War of Independence===
On 31 of March 1991 Serbian National Council of Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (body established on 7 of January 1991) organized a meeting in Borovo where it declared unification of the ] with ] calling for an urgent extraordinary meeting of the ] and ] to confirm the decision.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=304}} Both assemblies received the request but never formally decided on it.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=304}} The return of ] from the prison in ] temporarily deescalated situation with most of road barricades being removed till the end of the first week of April.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=305}} The escalation went further, however, when on April 8, 1991 the story was published about high-ranking Croatian officials shooting towards the village of Borovo.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=306}} On the next day ] tried to deescalate situation by stating that the firing with launch projectiles on Borovo was a response after the attack on Croatian Police without mentioning any Croatian officials.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=306}} The interpretation of the event remained controversial and relevant in narratives about the beginning of the war in the region.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=306}} On 1 of May 1991 elderly Serb resident of Bršadin was killed by his Hungarian neighbour with media reporting that the murderer was a member of HDZ leading to blockade of the ] despite victim's family calls against it.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=307}} Serbian media reported that the victim worn ] and was murdered by a Croat while at the same night 2 Croatian policemen were taken hostages in Borovo in the event which will next day lead to the ] leading to the direct involvement of the ] in the conflict in the region.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=306-308}}

The Battle of Borovo Selo on 2 May 1991 was one of the first armed clashes in the conflict which became known as the ]. The immediate cause for the confrontation was a failed attempt to replace a ] in the village with a ]. The unauthorized effort by four Croatian policemen resulted in the capture of two by a Croatian Serb militia in the village. To retrieve the captives, Croatian authorities deployed additional police, who drove into an ambush. Twelve Croatian policemen and one Serb paramilitary were killed in the battle before the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) units from ] intervened and stopped the fighting.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=307}} On 4 of May river link across the Danube was established between Borovo and the village of ] in Vojvodina.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=309}} It was reported that between 10-30,000 passengers from Borovo, ], ] and ] used the river service while JNA used it to evacuate local Croats from Borovo to Vojvodina with four (including a minor 5 years old girl) among remaining Croats being killed by paramilitary units.{{sfn|Filipović|2022|pp=310}}

] was called on 19 May 1991 while Serb local authorities called for a ] of the vote, which was largely followed by Croatian Serbs.<ref name="NYTimes-Referendum-20May1991">{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/20/world/croatia-votes-for-sovereignty-and-confederation.html?ref=croatia |title=Croatia Votes for Sovereignty and Confederation |first=Chuck |last=Sudetic |author-link=Chuck Sudetic |date =20 May 1991 |access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref> On June 25, 1991, at the same day as the Socialist Republic of Croatia declared its withdrawal from Yugoslavia, a self-proclaimed ] ] was established. In 1992, the oblast joined the breakaway ]. After the fall of Republic of Serbian Krajina rump ] remained as a short-lived Serb parallel entity. After the ], the territory was reintegrated into Croatia within UN peacekeeping mission ]. On 22 of May 1997 Borovo Municipality was established for a fourth time.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Istorija-Demografija"/> It became one of the founding municipalities of the ].

==Demographics==

===Population===
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = National structure (2011)
|label1 = ]
|value1 = 89.73
|color1 = #C6363C
|label2 = ]
|value2 = 6.57
|color2 = #0070BB
|label3 = ]
|value3 = 0.46
|color3 = #FFD700
|label4 = ]
|value4 = 0.44
|color4 = #009E60
|label5 = Others
|value5 = 2.80
|color5 = #FFB7C5
}}

According to ] Borovo had a population of 5,056 at the time. 89.73% of the population of municipality were ethnic ] (4,537 individuals).<ref>{{Croatian Census 2011|E|16}}</ref><ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Istorija-Demografija"/> Second largest ethnic group were ] (332) and there was also number of individuals who declared as follows: ] (8), ] (2), ] (23), ] (10), ] (2), ] (12), ] (2), ] (4), ] (2), ] (22), ] (3), ] (11), ] (14), ] (5) and others.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Istorija-Demografija"/> About 100 individuals from younger generation left the village since the end of the war in search for a job in countries such as ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Večernje novosti-Borovo">{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/reportaze/aktuelno.293.html:438076-Borovo-selo-Proslost-pamte-buducnost-grade |title=Borovo selo: Prošlost pamte, budućnost grade |first=Jovanka |last=Simić |date =9 June 2013 |access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref> With pronounced issue of ] in eastern Croatia caused by ], effects of the ] and emigration after the ], the population of the municipality dropped to 3,555 residents at the time of 2021 census.

==Languages==
{{see also|Minority languages of Croatia}}

===Serbian language===
{{see|Serbian language in Croatia}}
{{multiple image
| width = 140
| image1 = Borovo-Борово (zgrada opštine).jpg
| image2 = Borovo-Борово 04.jpg
| align = left
| alt2 =
| direction =vertical
| footer = Municipal building with bilingual inscriptions and the ]. Below multilingual municipal exit sign.
}}
] and ] is the second ] in the municipality of Borovo alongside the ] which is official at the national level.<ref name="Statut">{{cite web|url=http://opcina-borovo.hr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/STATUT-OPCINE-BOROVO-Procisceni-tekst-20131.pdf|title=Statut Općine Borovo|format=PDF|access-date=7 May 2015}}</ref> Both Serbian and Croatian language are standardized varieties of the ] ] language.

According to the Municipal Statute, individuals who are members of the Serbian ] are ensured the ] of national belonging and freedom to use their language and script in public and private use on the whole territory of the Municipality of Borovo.<ref name="Statut" /> The statute guarantees that the ] will be used in the same font size as the Latin alphabet in the text of the local seals and stamps, on official plates of public representatives, executive and administrative bodies, as well as on those of legal persons with public authorities.<ref name="Statut" /> Councillors or any other citizens have the right to get all of the working and official materials bilingually for any future and past sessions of the Municipal Assembly, and those materials must be in the same font size in both languages.<ref name="Statut" />

According to the municipal Statute, bilingual signs of the same font are used for written traffic signs and other written traffic markings, street and squares names and names of settlement and geographical localities on the entire territory of the Municipality.<ref name="Statut" /> Equal public use of Serbian language is required on the basis of the ] and relevant national laws and the country is a party to the ].<ref name="Prijedlog izvještaja">{{cite web | url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=] | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | access-date=29 November 2016 }}</ref>

===Other languages===
While only Croatian and Serbian enjoy official status, other languages were historically present and important in the region with some of them remaining in limited use up to the present day. With the development of industry in the ] the new Borovo Naselje suburb attracted newcomers from ]. Beginning in 1941 and during the ] the ''Novo Borovo'', a local factory weekly, published a section in ] called ''"Kamerad. Pressedienst der Deutschen Gefolgschaft der Borovoer Batawerke"''.<ref name="Jahrbuch2000-146">{{cite journal | url=https://deutsche-gemeinschaft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Jahrbuch-2000.pdf | title=Njemačko novinstvo i periodika u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (1941.-1945.) | date=2000 |journal=Godišnjak njemačke narodnosne zajednice/VDG Jahrbuch |author=Mario Jareb | publisher=Zemaljska udruga Podunavskih Švaba u Hrvat skoj/Landsmannschaft der Donauschwaben in Kroatien | pages=139–172 | language=hr | format=PDF | access-date=3 January 2022 }}</ref> As of 2020 German language is offered as an elective 4-8th grade course in the local elementary school.<ref name="Škola-njemački">{{cite web | url=http://os-borovo.skole.hr/?news_hk=1&news_id=297&mshow=888#mod_news | title=Suglasnosti za izborne predmete / Сагласности за изборне предмете | date=25 May 2020 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=Elementary School Borovo | access-date=3 January 2022 }}</ref> ] language is occasionally used as a ] in the local Eastern Orthodox church in Borovo.

==Politics==

===Joint Council of Municipalities===
The Municipality of Borovo is one of seven Serb majority member municipalities within the ], inter-municipal ] organization of ethnic Serb community in eastern Croatia established on the basis of ]. As Serb community constitute majority of the population of the municipality it is represented by 2 delegated Councillors at the Assembly of the Joint Council of Municipalities, double the number of Councilors to the number from Serb minority municipalities in Eastern Croatia.<ref name="PrivrednikZOSkupština">{{cite news |date=1 August 2017 |title=Konstituisan 6. saziv Zajedničkog veća opština l |url=https://p-portal.net/konstituisan-6-saziv-zajednickog-veca-opstina/ |language=sr |location=Zagreb |publisher=Privrednik }}</ref>

===Municipal government===
]
The municipality assembly is composed of 15 representatives. Assembly filled in by members of the electoral lists that win more than 5% of votes. Dominant party in the municipality since the independence of Croatia and the reintegration of the region in 1998 is ]. 1,475, or 36.16%, out of 4,079 voters participated in ] with 93.69% valid votes.<ref name="2017 Elections">{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/ws.nsf/54F87B28512ED1B6C12581460039375B/$FILE/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf |title=Informacija o izborima članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i općinskih načelnika, gradonačelnika i župana te njihovih zamjenika - 2017 (Vukovarsko-srijemska županija) |format=PDF |access-date=15 January 2018 |language=hr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081246/http://www.izbori.hr/izbori/ws.nsf/54F87B28512ED1B6C12581460039375B/$FILE/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf# |archive-date=2018-01-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> With 93.42% and 1,378 votes, Zoran Baćanović from Independent Democratic Serb Party was elected as municipality major.<ref name="2017 Elections"/> Since a proportional number of ethnic Croats was not elected, one additional MP was appointed.

{{election table|title=Summary of the 2017 ]}}
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center
!colspan=2|Party
!Votes
!%
!Seats
|-
| bgcolor=#C50200|
|align=left valign=top|]||1,094||79.16||13
|-
| width=5px bgcolor=#38659C|
|align=left valign=top|Independent list||160 ||11.57||1
|-
| bgcolor=#013971|
|align=left valign=top|]&New Serb Party||128||9.26||1
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Additional representative of local Croat community||/||/||1
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||93||6.31||—
|-
|align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''1,475'''||'''100'''||—
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout||4,079||36.16||—
|-
|align=left colspan=8|
]
|-
|align=left colspan=8|Source<ref name="2017 Elections"/>{{in lang|hr}}
|}

===Minority councils===
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.<ref name="T-Portal">{{Cite web |url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/manjinski-izbori-prve-nedjelje-u-svibnju-krecu-i-edukacije-20230313 |title=Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije |date= 13 March 2023 |author= |publisher=] |access-date=2 May 2023}}</ref> At the ] ] fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Borovo Municipality.<ref name="VSŽ-Manjine-2023">{{cite web | url=https://www.izbori.hr/site/UserDocsImages/2023/Manjinski%20izbori%202023/Rezultati/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf | title=Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. XVI. VUKOVARSKO-SRIJEMSKA ŽUPANIJA | date=2023 | author= | publisher=Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske | page=13 | language=hr | format=PDF | access-date=3 June 2023 | archive-date=3 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603112238/https://www.izbori.hr/site/UserDocsImages/2023/Manjinski%20izbori%202023/Rezultati/Z16_VUKOVARSKO_SRIJEMSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Economy== ==Economy==
Borovo is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the ] by the ].<ref name="ASSC-Hrčak-Lovrinčević">{{cite web |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak |last1=Lovrinčević |first1=Željko |last2=Davor |first2=Mikulić |last3=Budak |first3=Jelena |publisher=Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6 |title=AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS |date=June 2004 |access-date=25 August 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818150557/https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak# |archive-date=2018-08-18 }}</ref> Croatian War of Independence and transformation from ] into ] lead to ] in the Borovo municipality. Huge part of the population reoriented themselves to the work in agriculture while the smaller section started small private businesses.<ref name="OpštinaBorovo-Ekonomija">{{cite web|url=http://opcina-borovo.hr/privreda/|title=Privreda |publisher= Borovo Municipality |access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref>
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}


==Education== ==Education==
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}


===Elementary education===
==Points of Interest==
Elementary School in Borovo was open in 1853. In 1936, the new building was officially opened under the name of ''State Folk School of ]''.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/>
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}

At the time of opening of new building the school in Borovo school was the largest one in ]. After the ] the school's name was changed once again, this time to '''''Božidar Maslarić Elementary School'''''.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/> Following the ], the school changed its name yet once again in 1997 and is known today simply as the '''''Borovo''''' '''''Elementary School'''''. In 2006, the school was thoroughly renovated from the ] and ] funds.<ref name="Škola-Istorija"/>

==Culture==

===Points of Interest===
] ] in Borovo]]
] ] in Borovo was completed in 1764. Church is listed in ]. ] with 49 icons and other inventory is also specifically listed in Register.


==Associations and Institutions== ==Associations and Institutions==
In the village exist a volunteer fire department Borovo<ref>http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf</ref>. Borovo ] is one of the oldest civil society organizations in the village.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf |title=PRILOG 9. POPIS VATROGASNIH POSTROJBI |access-date=2011-10-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430133216/http://www.vukovarsko-srijemska-zupanija.com/upload/paragrafi_upload/2009-4-17_31616186_prilog9popisvatrogpostrnovi.pdf |archive-date=2012-04-30 }}</ref> The fire department was established in 1932.<ref name="Udruge">
{{cite web |url=https://opcina-borovo.hr/udruzenja/ |title=Kulturna i druga udruženja |access-date=5 January 2022 |publisher=Borovo Municipality }}</ref>

"]" Cultural and Artistic Society, established in 1951 and reinitiated in 1996, has four sections: folklore, art, drama recitation and ] with about 200 active members.<ref name="Udruge"/>

Contemporary ''Association of Antifascist Fighters of the ] and Antifascists'' was established in 2000.<ref name="Udruge"/> With some 100 members in Borovo, association cooperates with the national umbrella ].<ref name="Udruge"/> Prior to 1991 local World War II veterans were active in the Association of Fighters of the People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia.<ref name="Udruge"/>

Association of Serbs of ] and ] was established in 2009 bringing together post-World War II settlers who moved to the village from 1953 onwards.<ref name="Udruge"/> Association collaborate with partner organizations from ], ], ] and other locations in ] and the rest of ].<ref name="Udruge"/>

Local pensioners association is a 320 members strong branch of the Zapadni Srem (Western Syrmia) Pensioners Association based in Vukovar.<ref name="Udruge"/> Plavi Dunav (Blue Danube) Association, established in 2007, is focused on preservation of nature, traditions, customs and development of local tourism while the Association of ] "Milena", established in 1998, brings together 40 members who collectively own approximately 450 beehives.<ref name="Udruge"/>

One of the three Serbian radio stations in the region, ], was formed in 1991 and was formally registered in accordance with Croatian laws following the end of war and the UNTAES mission in the region.


==Sport== ==Sport==
'''Fudbalski klub Sloga''' is a ] club established in 1926.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga">{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.portalnovosti.com/devedeset-godina-borovske-sloge |title=Devedeset godina borovske 'Sloge' |first=Dragana |last=Bošnjak |date =30 November 2016 |access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref> In that year, group of sailors from a Czech boat on Danube broth the first ball in the village and the first football match was played by sailors and a group of locals.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> The local club was established shortly after.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> In 1947 match with ] from ] took place on a day of annual local celebration and fair.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> In the summer of 1950 Sloga's guest was ].<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> Partizan won the match with the result 10-0. On a return match at the ] result was 3:1 for Partisan.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> Two years after Partizan, ] was Sloga's guest as well.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> Sloga lost the match with the result 8:1.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> Jovica Sremac Punoš was a club's player that played in Serbian First League in 1939/1940 season, just before ].<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> ] was one of the Sloga's players.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> In 2016 90th anniversary of the club was organized with ] coming as a guest team for a friendly match.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> ] Nataša Kelezić, ], ], ] and ] attended the match. Vojvodina won the match with the result 6:0.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/> In 2016 club was competing in the Second County League of Vukovar-Srijem County and in Joint Council of Municipalities Veteran Football League.<ref name="Novosti-Sloga"/>
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}


==Notable natives and residents== ==Notable natives and residents==
* ]
{{Empty section|date=December 2011}}
* ]
* ]


==Twin municipalities – Sister municipalities==
== See also==
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} ]<ref name="Twin municipalities 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.novossti.com/2011/05/pokrajine-58|title=U Borovu obeleženi Dan opštine i Dan škole|access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
* ]
* {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} ], ]<ref name="Twin municipalities 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.petrovo.ba/cir/printpress.php?pid=819|title=ПОТПИСАН СПОРАЗУМ О БРАТИМЉЕЊУ ОПШТИНА БОРОВО (РХ) И ОПШТИНА ПЕТРОВО (РС)|format=PDF|access-date=2 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094628/http://www.petrovo.ba/cir/printpress.php?pid=819|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} ]<ref name="Twin municipalities 2"/>
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} ], ]<ref name="Twin municipalities 2"/>
* {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} ], ]<ref name="Twin municipalities 2"/>

===Other forms of cooperation===
* {{flagicon|Croatia}} ], ]<ref name="Novosti">{{cite web|url=http://www.novossti.com/2010/05/zajedno-do-novca-iz-fondova-eu-a|title=Novosti-Zajedno do novca iz fondova EU-a|format=PDF|access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} ], ]<ref name="Novosti"/>
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} ], ]<ref name="Novosti"/>
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} ], ]<ref name="Novosti"/>

==See also==
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
{{commonscat|Borovo}} {{commons category|Borovo, Croatia}}
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==Sources==
{{Vukovar-Syrmia}}
* {{cite journal | url = https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/413781 | language = hr | title = Srpska pobuna u selima vukovarske općine 1990. - 1991. | trans-title = Serb Rebelion in the Villages of Vukovar Municipality 1990. - 1991. | first = Vladimir | last = Filipović | journal = Scrinia Slavonica | volume = 22 | number = 1 | year = 2022 | pages = 291–319 | publisher = Department for the History of Slavonia, Srijem and Baranja of the Croatian Institute of History | doi = 10.22586/ss.22.1.9 | access-date = 4 December 2022 | via = ] | doi-access = free }}
{{Template:Joint Council of Municipalities topics}}

{{Subdivisions of Vukovar-Srijem County}}
{{Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County}}
{{Joint Council of Municipalities}}
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{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 06:49, 21 October 2024

Municipality in Podunavlje, Croatia
Borovo Борово (Serbian)Borovo Selo - Борово Село
Municipality
Borovo Municipality
Općina Borovo
Општина Борово
Clockwise, from top: Church of St. Stephen, Borovo, side street grafiti, Radio Borovo entrance, Sloga football club's field, Borovo Elementary School, Danube, World War II memorial plaque by women of Borovo (1946), Municipal building central image: World War II memorial (1967)
Flag of BorovoFlagCoat of arms of BorovoCoat of arms
Location of Borovo
Borovo is located in Vukovar-Syrmia CountyBorovoBorovoLocation of Borovo in CroatiaShow map of Vukovar-Syrmia CountyBorovo is located in CroatiaBorovoBorovoBorovo (Croatia)Show map of CroatiaBorovo is located in EuropeBorovoBorovoBorovo (Europe)Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 45°23′N 18°58′E / 45.383°N 18.967°E / 45.383; 18.967
Country Croatia
RegionPodunavlje
County Vukovar-Syrmia
Government
 • Municipal mayorZoran Baćanović (SDSS)
Area
 • Municipality28.2 km (10.9 sq mi)
 • Urban28.2 km (10.9 sq mi)
Population
 • Municipality3,555
 • Density130/km (330/sq mi)
 • Urban3,555
 • Urban density130/km (330/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Serbo-Croatian: Borovčanin ()
Borovčanka () (per grammatical gender)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code32227 Borovo
Area code+032
Vehicle registrationVU
Official languagesCroatian, Serbian
Websiteopcina-borovo.hr

Borovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Борово, Hungarian: Boró, German: Worow), also known as Borovo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Борово Село; lit. 'Borovo Village'; to distinguish it from Borovo Naselje suburb which up until 1980 was also a part of the Borovo cadastral municipality), is a village and a municipality in Vukovar-Syrmia County in eastern part of Croatia. Situated on the banks of the Danube river, it shares its border with Serbia and the municipality of Bač on the opposite side. The historical development of Borovo is intricately linked with the Danube, which has played a pivotal role in its development as a notable industrial hub in the region.

The etymological genesis of the toponym "Borovo" stems from the Serbo-Croatian word "bor" which signifies "pines." Despite functioning independently as a municipality in its own right, Borovo is closely related with the neighbouring town of Vukovar. The two are physically connected with Borovo effectively functions as a satellite town of Vukovar. Borovo stands as the most populous settlement in Croatia where the majority of residents are Serbs of Croatia. It's Serb community also ranks as the second-largest Serbian community in the county, coming after the Serbian community in Vukovar itself.

During the early 1990s, Borovo was affected by escalating interethnic tensions in the Socialist Republic of Croatia. This volatile atmosphere culminated in the 1991 Battle of Borovo Selo, one of the first armed clashes in the conflict which became known as the Croatian War of Independence. Borovo became a part of the self-proclaimed unrecognized SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia within the self-declared proto-state Republic of Serbian Krajina until 1995. Since the end of the war and the UNTAES transition, Borovo is one of the municipalities which according to the 1995 Erdut Agreement elect its representatives to the Joint Council of Municipalities, a consultative body of Serb minority's cultural autonomy in the region.

Geography

The municipality is located on the Danube river, the second longest European river. The municipality has a total area of 28.17 km (10.88 sq mi). The territory of the municipality is almost completely flat as it is located in Pannonian Plain, and it consist of fertile black soil adequate for the agricultural production of crops. Borovo is closely related with neighboring Vukovar, to which it is physically connected. It is connected by the D519 road to the rest of the country. Along its Danube bank municipality is bordering neighboring Republic of Serbia.

To the north it is bordered by the village of Dalj in Erdut municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, to the west the Trpinja municipality, to the south the town of Vukovar and its Borovo Naselje district and to the east the Danube river. About 30% of the entire territory of the municipality consists of residential area.

Per 2011 census, settlement itself was by population larger than some of the towns in Croatia with notable examples being Krapina, Pazin, Glina or Senj.

History

Borovo on map of Syrmia County from 1900

Borovo Municipality has been inhabited since the Stone Age. In the younger Iron Age this region was settled by the Celts. During Roman times area was a part of Danubian Limes. Several villages and the only crossing over the Danube in the entire empire existed in this area. The village of Borovo itself was mentioned for the first time in the year 1231 when it was a property of the town of Vukovar in the Kingdom of Hungary. At that time village was centered more to the north from its present-day location. Around 1540 Borovo was populated by Serbs who originated from the upper Drina and Polimlje. This migration caused linguistic change in the region since the local Ikavian pronunciation of the vowel Yat in Shtokavian dialect was changed with the Ekavian pronunciation. The Church of St Stephen the Archdeacon was built in the period between 1761 and 1764. At that time Borovo gained municipality status for the first time in its history. Municipality was administrated by local knez. In 1736 there was 49 houses in the entire village. Until 1811 this number increased to 231 of them. At that time Borovo had a population of 1754 inhabitants. In 1880 Borovo became the gain the municipality status for the second time and this municipality created a coat of arms in 1884 used by the modern day municipality as well.

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Baťa factory in September 1938

Borovo became an important regional industrial center during the existence of Yugoslavia. In the period between the two world wars, Czech entrepreneur Jan Baťa's factory Bata Shoes opened one of their major factories in Borovo creating the economic growth after the crisis that followed the end of World War I. At that time, as the result of the development of business, modern day Borovo Naselje was built up. The village itself rise from 2213 inhabitants in 1932 to 4530 in 1936. In 1935 Borovo even included and airfield and Yugoslav airliner Aeroput connected the town with regular flights to Belgrade and Zagreb. In that time Borovo became municipality for the third time in its history.

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

In 1945 Borovo footwear was nationalized. While being state owned factory managed entirely by its employees through the Yugoslav workers' self-management system. The company produced everything from shoe polish to shoeboxes and was selling its products across the former Yugoslavia through the 620 local Borovo shops. Company was producing around 23 million pairs of shoes a year in that period.

Croatian War of Independence

On 31 of March 1991 Serbian National Council of Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (body established on 7 of January 1991) organized a meeting in Borovo where it declared unification of the SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia with Vojvodina calling for an urgent extraordinary meeting of the Assembly of Vojvodina and National Assembly of Serbia to confirm the decision. Both assemblies received the request but never formally decided on it. The return of Goran Hadžić from the prison in Zagreb temporarily deescalated situation with most of road barricades being removed till the end of the first week of April. The escalation went further, however, when on April 8, 1991 the story was published about high-ranking Croatian officials shooting towards the village of Borovo. On the next day Josip Reihl-Kir tried to deescalate situation by stating that the firing with launch projectiles on Borovo was a response after the attack on Croatian Police without mentioning any Croatian officials. The interpretation of the event remained controversial and relevant in narratives about the beginning of the war in the region. On 1 of May 1991 elderly Serb resident of Bršadin was killed by his Hungarian neighbour with media reporting that the murderer was a member of HDZ leading to blockade of the D55 road despite victim's family calls against it. Serbian media reported that the victim worn Serbian tricolor and was murdered by a Croat while at the same night 2 Croatian policemen were taken hostages in Borovo in the event which will next day lead to the Battle of Borovo Selo leading to the direct involvement of the Yugoslav People's Army in the conflict in the region.

The Battle of Borovo Selo on 2 May 1991 was one of the first armed clashes in the conflict which became known as the Croatian War of Independence. The immediate cause for the confrontation was a failed attempt to replace a Yugoslav flag in the village with a Croatian one. The unauthorized effort by four Croatian policemen resulted in the capture of two by a Croatian Serb militia in the village. To retrieve the captives, Croatian authorities deployed additional police, who drove into an ambush. Twelve Croatian policemen and one Serb paramilitary were killed in the battle before the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) units from Osijek intervened and stopped the fighting. On 4 of May river link across the Danube was established between Borovo and the village of Vajska in Vojvodina. It was reported that between 10-30,000 passengers from Borovo, Vera, Trpinja and Bobota used the river service while JNA used it to evacuate local Croats from Borovo to Vojvodina with four (including a minor 5 years old girl) among remaining Croats being killed by paramilitary units.

Croatian independence referendum was called on 19 May 1991 while Serb local authorities called for a boycott of the vote, which was largely followed by Croatian Serbs. On June 25, 1991, at the same day as the Socialist Republic of Croatia declared its withdrawal from Yugoslavia, a self-proclaimed Serbian Autonomous Oblast SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia was established. In 1992, the oblast joined the breakaway Republic of Serbian Krajina. After the fall of Republic of Serbian Krajina rump Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia remained as a short-lived Serb parallel entity. After the Erdut Agreement, the territory was reintegrated into Croatia within UN peacekeeping mission UNTAES. On 22 of May 1997 Borovo Municipality was established for a fourth time. It became one of the founding municipalities of the Joint Council of Municipalities.

Demographics

Population

National structure (2011)

  Serbs (89.73%)  Croats (6.57%)  Slovaks (0.46%)  Hungarians (0.44%)  Others (2.80%)

According to 2011 Census Borovo had a population of 5,056 at the time. 89.73% of the population of municipality were ethnic Serbs (4,537 individuals). Second largest ethnic group were Croats (332) and there was also number of individuals who declared as follows: Ukrainians (8), Slovenians (2), Slovaks (23), Pannonian Rusyns (10), Russians (2), Romani (12), Poles (2), Germans (4), Macedonians (2), Hungarians (22), Czechs (3), Montenegrins (11), Bosniaks (14), Albanians (5) and others. About 100 individuals from younger generation left the village since the end of the war in search for a job in countries such as England, Norway, Australia and Canada. With pronounced issue of population decline in eastern Croatia caused by population ageing, effects of the Croatian War of Independence and emigration after the accession of Croatia to the European Union, the population of the municipality dropped to 3,555 residents at the time of 2021 census.

Languages

See also: Minority languages of Croatia

Serbian language

Further information: Serbian language in Croatia Municipal building with bilingual inscriptions and the flag of Serbs of Croatia. Below multilingual municipal exit sign.

Serbian Language and Serbian Cyrillic alphabet is the second official language in the municipality of Borovo alongside the Croatian language which is official at the national level. Both Serbian and Croatian language are standardized varieties of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language.

According to the Municipal Statute, individuals who are members of the Serbian national minority are ensured the freedom of expression of national belonging and freedom to use their language and script in public and private use on the whole territory of the Municipality of Borovo. The statute guarantees that the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet will be used in the same font size as the Latin alphabet in the text of the local seals and stamps, on official plates of public representatives, executive and administrative bodies, as well as on those of legal persons with public authorities. Councillors or any other citizens have the right to get all of the working and official materials bilingually for any future and past sessions of the Municipal Assembly, and those materials must be in the same font size in both languages.

According to the municipal Statute, bilingual signs of the same font are used for written traffic signs and other written traffic markings, street and squares names and names of settlement and geographical localities on the entire territory of the Municipality. Equal public use of Serbian language is required on the basis of the Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia and relevant national laws and the country is a party to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

Other languages

While only Croatian and Serbian enjoy official status, other languages were historically present and important in the region with some of them remaining in limited use up to the present day. With the development of industry in the interwar years the new Borovo Naselje suburb attracted newcomers from Czechoslovakia. Beginning in 1941 and during the World War II in Yugoslavia the Novo Borovo, a local factory weekly, published a section in German language called "Kamerad. Pressedienst der Deutschen Gefolgschaft der Borovoer Batawerke". As of 2020 German language is offered as an elective 4-8th grade course in the local elementary school. Church Slavonic language is occasionally used as a liturgical language in the local Eastern Orthodox church in Borovo.

Politics

Joint Council of Municipalities

The Municipality of Borovo is one of seven Serb majority member municipalities within the Joint Council of Municipalities, inter-municipal sui generis organization of ethnic Serb community in eastern Croatia established on the basis of Erdut Agreement. As Serb community constitute majority of the population of the municipality it is represented by 2 delegated Councillors at the Assembly of the Joint Council of Municipalities, double the number of Councilors to the number from Serb minority municipalities in Eastern Croatia.

Municipal government

Municipality building

The municipality assembly is composed of 15 representatives. Assembly filled in by members of the electoral lists that win more than 5% of votes. Dominant party in the municipality since the independence of Croatia and the reintegration of the region in 1998 is Independent Democratic Serb Party. 1,475, or 36.16%, out of 4,079 voters participated in 2017 Croatian local elections with 93.69% valid votes. With 93.42% and 1,378 votes, Zoran Baćanović from Independent Democratic Serb Party was elected as municipality major. Since a proportional number of ethnic Croats was not elected, one additional MP was appointed.

Summary of the 2017 Croatian local elections
Party Votes % Seats
Independent Democratic Serb Party 1,094 79.16 13
Independent list 160 11.57 1
Serb People's Party&New Serb Party 128 9.26 1
Additional representative of local Croat community / / 1
Invalid/blank votes 93 6.31
Total 1,475 100
Registered voters/turnout 4,079 36.16
Source(in Croatian)

Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Borovo Municipality.

Economy

Borovo is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia. Croatian War of Independence and transformation from socialist economic system into capitalism lead to deindustrialization in the Borovo municipality. Huge part of the population reoriented themselves to the work in agriculture while the smaller section started small private businesses.

Education

Elementary education

Elementary School in Borovo was open in 1853. In 1936, the new building was officially opened under the name of State Folk School of Knight King Alexander First Unifier.

At the time of opening of new building the school in Borovo school was the largest one in Vukovar. After the World War II the school's name was changed once again, this time to Božidar Maslarić Elementary School. Following the Erdut Agreement, the school changed its name yet once again in 1997 and is known today simply as the Borovo Elementary School. In 2006, the school was thoroughly renovated from the European Union and Croatian government funds.

Culture

Points of Interest

Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Stephen in Borovo

Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Stephen in Borovo was completed in 1764. Church is listed in Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia. Iconostasis with 49 icons and other inventory is also specifically listed in Register.

Associations and Institutions

Borovo volunteer fire department is one of the oldest civil society organizations in the village. The fire department was established in 1932.

"Branislav Nušić" Cultural and Artistic Society, established in 1951 and reinitiated in 1996, has four sections: folklore, art, drama recitation and tamburitza with about 200 active members.

Contemporary Association of Antifascist Fighters of the People's Liberation War and Antifascists was established in 2000. With some 100 members in Borovo, association cooperates with the national umbrella Alliance of Anti-Fascist Fighters of Croatia. Prior to 1991 local World War II veterans were active in the Association of Fighters of the People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia.

Association of Serbs of Ozren and Posavina was established in 2009 bringing together post-World War II settlers who moved to the village from 1953 onwards. Association collaborate with partner organizations from Petrovo, Derventa, Bosanski Brod and other locations in Republika Srpska and the rest of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Local pensioners association is a 320 members strong branch of the Zapadni Srem (Western Syrmia) Pensioners Association based in Vukovar. Plavi Dunav (Blue Danube) Association, established in 2007, is focused on preservation of nature, traditions, customs and development of local tourism while the Association of Beekeepers "Milena", established in 1998, brings together 40 members who collectively own approximately 450 beehives.

One of the three Serbian radio stations in the region, Radio Borovo, was formed in 1991 and was formally registered in accordance with Croatian laws following the end of war and the UNTAES mission in the region.

Sport

Fudbalski klub Sloga is a football club established in 1926. In that year, group of sailors from a Czech boat on Danube broth the first ball in the village and the first football match was played by sailors and a group of locals. The local club was established shortly after. In 1947 match with Špart from Beli Manastir took place on a day of annual local celebration and fair. In the summer of 1950 Sloga's guest was FK Partizan. Partizan won the match with the result 10-0. On a return match at the Partizan Stadium result was 3:1 for Partisan. Two years after Partizan, Red Star Belgrade was Sloga's guest as well. Sloga lost the match with the result 8:1. Jovica Sremac Punoš was a club's player that played in Serbian First League in 1939/1940 season, just before World War II. Nikola Perlić was one of the Sloga's players. In 2016 90th anniversary of the club was organized with FK Vojvodina coming as a guest team for a friendly match. General Consul of Serbia in Vukovar Nataša Kelezić, Milorad Pupovac, Mile Horvat, Vojislav Stanimirović and Dragan Crnogorac attended the match. Vojvodina won the match with the result 6:0. In 2016 club was competing in the Second County League of Vukovar-Srijem County and in Joint Council of Municipalities Veteran Football League.

Notable natives and residents

Twin municipalities – Sister municipalities

Other forms of cooperation

See also

References

  1. ^ Government of Croatia (October 2013). "Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima" (PDF) (in Croatian). Council of Europe. p. 36. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
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  3. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  4. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  5. Četvrto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima, page 60, Zagreb, 2009 (in Croatian).
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  7. ^ "Geoprometni položaj". Borovo Municipality. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  8. ^ "Istorija Borova i struktura stanovništva". Borovo Municipality. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  9. ^ "Povijest Borova i naše Škole". Elementary School Borovo. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
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  11. ^ Prtorić, Jelena (16 May 2016). "The Socialist Roots of Croatia's Hippest Shoe Company". Slate. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  12. ^ Filipović 2022, pp. 304.
  13. Filipović 2022, pp. 305.
  14. ^ Filipović 2022, pp. 306.
  15. ^ Filipović 2022, pp. 307.
  16. Filipović 2022, pp. 306–308.
  17. Filipović 2022, pp. 309.
  18. Filipović 2022, pp. 310.
  19. Sudetic, Chuck (20 May 1991). "Croatia Votes for Sovereignty and Confederation". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  21. Simić, Jovanka (9 June 2013). "Borovo selo: Prošlost pamte, budućnost grade". Večernje novosti. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  22. Mario Jareb (2000). "Njemačko novinstvo i periodika u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (1941.-1945.)" (PDF). Godišnjak njemačke narodnosne zajednice/VDG Jahrbuch (in Croatian). Zemaljska udruga Podunavskih Švaba u Hrvat skoj/Landsmannschaft der Donauschwaben in Kroatien: 139–172. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  23. Government of Croatia (25 May 2020). "Suglasnosti za izborne predmete / Сагласности за изборне предмете". Elementary School Borovo. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  24. "Konstituisan 6. saziv Zajedničkog veća opština l" (in Serbian). Zagreb: Privrednik. 1 August 2017.
  25. ^ "Informacija o izborima članova predstavničkih tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i općinskih načelnika, gradonačelnika i župana te njihovih zamjenika - 2017 (Vukovarsko-srijemska županija)" (PDF) (in Croatian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-16. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  26. "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". T-portal. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
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  28. Lovrinčević, Željko; Davor, Mikulić; Budak, Jelena (June 2004). "AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS". Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6. Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  29. "Privreda". Borovo Municipality. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  30. "PRILOG 9. POPIS VATROGASNIH POSTROJBI" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-30. Retrieved 2011-10-15.
  31. ^ "Kulturna i druga udruženja". Borovo Municipality. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  32. ^ Bošnjak, Dragana (30 November 2016). "Devedeset godina borovske 'Sloge'". Novosti (Croatia). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  33. ^ "U Borovu obeleženi Dan opštine i Dan škole". Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  34. "ПОТПИСАН СПОРАЗУМ О БРАТИМЉЕЊУ ОПШТИНА БОРОВО (РХ) И ОПШТИНА ПЕТРОВО (РС)". Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  35. ^ "Novosti-Zajedno do novca iz fondova EU-a" (PDF). Retrieved 2 May 2015.

Sources

Subdivisions of Vukovar-Syrmia County
Towns
Coat of arms of Vukovar-Srijem County
Coat of arms of Vukovar-Srijem County
Municipalities
Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County
Villages administered as part of cities
Villages serving as municipal seat
(other villages in municipality)
Joint Council of Municipalities
Municipalities
and villages
Vukovar-Syrmia County
Osijek-Baranja County
Serb communities
in the geographic area of work
History
Religion
In the member municipalities
Rest of geographic area of work
Education and culture
Bata Corporation
Bata family
Associated places
Former properties
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