Misplaced Pages

Screen (sports): Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 19:27, 11 May 2021 editCrossover1370 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,365 editsm See also: Removed unnecessary redirect.← Previous edit Revision as of 05:43, 13 July 2021 edit undo2601:580:c201:1950:15d:b3d9:ba5d:ac71 (talk) Added more details to offensive and defensive options off of screens.Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit →
Line 36: Line 36:
] and ] for Chris Walker at the ].]] ] and ] for Chris Walker at the ].]]


After setting the screen, the screener is often open to roll to the basket and receive a pass. This tactic is called ] in basketball. Another basketball tactic, called the ], is for the ballhandler to drive to the basket while the screener squares for a jumpshot. After setting the screen, the screener is often open to roll to the basket and receive a pass. This tactic is called ] in basketball. Another basketball tactic, called the ], is for the ballhandler to drive to the basket while the screener squares for a jumpshot. Commonly, the ball handler will use the ball screen to simply confuse and bluff the defense and instead reject the screen, going the short way around the screener penetrating to the hoop.


Defensive moves to defeat a screen include sliding by the pick if the screening player leaves space, fighting over the screen (pushing the screener away, where allowed—this is not allowed in basketball), if the defender is strong enough, or switching defensive assignments with another defender, who can pick up the cutter on the other side of the screen. Defensive moves to defeat a screen include sliding behind the pick if the screening player leaves space, fighting over and in front of the screen to stay close to the ball handler (pushing the screener away, where allowed—this is not allowed in basketball), if the defender is strong enough. Switching defensive assignments with a defender of a similar height is an increasingly popular defensive option. That defender can pick up coverage of the cutter on the other side of the screen. Pre-switching a developing screen off-ball is also a popular defensive option in order to better match the heights of the switching defenders and avoid mismatches in the builds of the two players defending the screener and ball handler. In the NBA and other higher levels of play, the defender of the screening player is often instructed to "hedge" the screen and switch, meaning they aggressively cut off the future path of the ball handler prior to their cut (on the far side of the basket) and prepare to switch defensive assignments if the screen is used. Rejecting the screen after the defense has already committed to a hedge is a popular and effective counter to this tactic since it can confuse the player defending the ball handler, who was already preparing to switch their defensive coverage onto the screener.


In the team sport ] setting a screen is not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|title=WFDF Rules of Ultimate 2013|url=http://www.wfdf.org/about/meeting-minutes/doc_download/20-rules-of-ultimate|publisher=World Flying Disc Federation|access-date=9 November 2014}}</ref> The screened player can call "pick", whereupon the play stops with all other players holding their current positions. The screened player can now catch up to the offensive player he or she was defending, then play continues. In the team sport ] setting a screen is not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|title=WFDF Rules of Ultimate 2013|url=http://www.wfdf.org/about/meeting-minutes/doc_download/20-rules-of-ultimate|publisher=World Flying Disc Federation|access-date=9 November 2014}}</ref> The screened player can call "pick", whereupon the play stops with all other players holding their current positions. The screened player can now catch up to the offensive player he or she was defending, then play continues.

Revision as of 05:43, 13 July 2021

See also: Screen pass After Jarell Martin sets a pick on Anthony Barber for Nigel Williams-Goss, that breaks Williams-Goss free for a drive down the lane at the 2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game

A screen is a blocking move by an offensive player in which they stand beside or behind a defender in order to free a teammate to either shoot a pass or drive in to score. In basketball and field lacrosse, it is also known as a pick. Screens can be on-ball (when set for the ball-handler), or off-ball (when set for a teammate moving without the ball to get open for a pass). The two offensive players involved in setting the screen are known as the screener (who blocks the defender) and the cutter (who gets free from the defender).

Successfully "setting a screen" in team sports such as basketball and water polo requires attention to position and timing. An offensive player will first establish position so that his teammate can move toward him. The teammate changes pace and direction, and cuts (moves or dribbles quickly) very close to the screening player. The defender who is covering the cutter will have to push into the screening player, or divert around, losing a few steps. In basketball and lacrosse, the offensive player setting the pick must remain stationary at the moment of contact with the defender, and allow the defensive player a "reasonable opportunity" to avoid the screen; a screen is illegal if the screener moves in order to make contact, and obtains an advantage; the result is an offensive foul in basketball and a technical foul in lacrosse. There must be illegal contact for a moving screen to be a foul; no illegal contact, no foul, no matter how much moving the screener does. If the screener holds, leans or moves into the defender to cause contact, this will result in a foul on the screener.

Isaiah Hicks screens Jarell Martin and Marcus Lee for Chris Walker at the 2013 McDonald's All-American Boys Game.

After setting the screen, the screener is often open to roll to the basket and receive a pass. This tactic is called pick and roll in basketball. Another basketball tactic, called the pick and pop, is for the ballhandler to drive to the basket while the screener squares for a jumpshot. Commonly, the ball handler will use the ball screen to simply confuse and bluff the defense and instead reject the screen, going the short way around the screener penetrating to the hoop.

Defensive moves to defeat a screen include sliding behind the pick if the screening player leaves space, fighting over and in front of the screen to stay close to the ball handler (pushing the screener away, where allowed—this is not allowed in basketball), if the defender is strong enough. Switching defensive assignments with a defender of a similar height is an increasingly popular defensive option. That defender can pick up coverage of the cutter on the other side of the screen. Pre-switching a developing screen off-ball is also a popular defensive option in order to better match the heights of the switching defenders and avoid mismatches in the builds of the two players defending the screener and ball handler. In the NBA and other higher levels of play, the defender of the screening player is often instructed to "hedge" the screen and switch, meaning they aggressively cut off the future path of the ball handler prior to their cut (on the far side of the basket) and prepare to switch defensive assignments if the screen is used. Rejecting the screen after the defense has already committed to a hedge is a popular and effective counter to this tactic since it can confuse the player defending the ball handler, who was already preparing to switch their defensive coverage onto the screener.

In the team sport Ultimate setting a screen is not allowed. The screened player can call "pick", whereupon the play stops with all other players holding their current positions. The screened player can now catch up to the offensive player he or she was defending, then play continues.

See also

References

  1. "WFDF Rules of Ultimate 2013". World Flying Disc Federation. Retrieved 9 November 2014.

External links

Basketball
General topics
Leagues
History
Variations
Rules
Violations
Fouls
Game play
Positions
Guard
Forward
Center
Statistics
Offense
Defense
Moves
Shooting
Strategy
General
Practice
Drills
Offense
Continuity
Motion
Defense
Man-to-man
Zone
Hybrid
Equipment
Clothing
Media
Categories: