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==History== ==History==
It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate before ] rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from the ], ] ] settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees from ], and in the middle of the 19th century, ]. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 were ], 227 ], 11 ] and 7 ]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci |url=https://www.opcina-tompojevci.hr/upoznajte-opcinu/naselja-opcine/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |language=hr}}</ref> It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate before ] rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from the ], ] ] settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees from ], and in the middle of the 19th century, ]. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 were ], 227 ], 11 ] and 7 ]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci |url=https://www.opcina-tompojevci.hr/upoznajte-opcinu/naselja-opcine/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |language=hr}}</ref>


During the ], the ] forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in ]. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were ]—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/40936/Default.aspx|language=Croatian|title=Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine|trans-title=War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years|first=Mladen|last=Obrenović|date=5 February 2009}}</ref> During the ], the ] forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in ]. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were ]—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/40936/Default.aspx|language=Croatian|title=Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine|trans-title=War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years|first=Mladen|last=Obrenović|date=5 February 2009}}</ref>

Revision as of 02:57, 14 February 2023

Village in Syrmia, Croatia
Mikluševci Миклошевци (Rusyn)
Village (Selo)
Mikluševci is located in Vukovar-Syrmia CountyMikluševciMikluševciLocation in CroatiaShow map of Vukovar-Syrmia CountyMikluševci is located in CroatiaMikluševciMikluševciMikluševci (Croatia)Show map of CroatiaMikluševci is located in EuropeMikluševciMikluševciMikluševci (Europe)Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 45°15′05″N 19°05′05″E / 45.25139°N 19.08472°E / 45.25139; 19.08472
Country Croatia
RegionSyrmia (Podunavlje)
County Vukovar-Syrmia
MunicipalityTompojevci
Population
 • Total375
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Mikluševci (Rusyn: Миклошевци) is a village in Croatia.

Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural. Other than Croatian and Pannonian Rusyn the village is known as Миклушевци in Serbian, Szentmiklós in Hungarian and Sankt Niklas in German.

History

It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate before Turkish rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from the Turks, Orthodox Vlachs settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees from Baranja, and in the middle of the 19th century, Ruthenians. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 were Greek Catholics, 227 Orthodox, 11 Roman Catholics and 7 Jews.

During the Croatian War of Independence, the Croatian Serb forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities in Osijek. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants were tried in absentia—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.

References

  1. Government of Croatia (October 2013). "Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima" (PDF) (in Croatian). Council of Europe. p. 36. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  2. "POPISANE OSOBE, KUĆANSTVA I STAMBENE JEDINICE, PRVI REZULTATI POPISA 2011. PO NASELJIMA, page 83" (PDF). Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  3. "Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
  4. "Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  5. Obrenović, Mladen (5 February 2009). "Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine" [War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian).
Tompojevci Municipality
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