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International Communist League
Abbreviation	ICL
Founded	December 25, 2022 (2022-12-25)
Ideology	Communism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Anti-revisionism Revolutionary socialism
Political position	Far-left
Website
https://ci-ic.org/

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Theoretical works Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan (1927) On Contradiction (1937) On Practice (1937) On Guerrilla Warfare (1937) On Protracted War (1938) On the Ten Major Relationships (1956) On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People (1957) A Critique of Soviet Economics (1960) Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (1964) Historic Eight Documents (1965—1966) Bombard the Headquarters (1966) Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat (1983)
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The International Communist League (ICL) is a multinational communist organization encompassing more than a dozen political parties and groups that espouse Marxist–Leninist–Maoist ideology, with particular affinity for the ideas of Shining Path leader Abimael Guzmán.

Membership

The foundational document of the ICL is currently ratified and endorsed by 3 communist parties and 12 pre-party formations.

Country	Organization	Abbr.
Austria	Committees for the Foundation of the (Maoist) Communist Party of Austria	KG(m)KPÖ
Brazil	Communist Party of Brazil	PCB
Chile	Red Fraction of the Communist Party of Chile	FRPCCh
Colombia	Communist Party of Colombia (Red Fraction)	PCC(FR)
	Proletarian Power – M-L-M Party Organization Colombia	PP-OP-MLM
Ecuador	Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun	PCE-SR
Finland	Maoist Committee in Finland	MKS
France	Maoist Communist Party	PCm
Germany	Committee Red Flag	KRF
Mexico	Committee for the Reconstitution of the Communist Party of Mexico	CR-PCM
Norway	Serve the People – Communist League of Norway	TF-KB
Peru	Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path	PCP
Spain	Maoist Communist Party	PCM
Sweden	Communist League of Sweden	SKF
Turkey	Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist	TKP/ML

History

Maoist global organizations have previously existed, such as the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM) and the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (ICMLPO), both somewhat declining by the 2010s. During this same decade, numerous Gonzalo-adjacent organizations began springing up in Europe and Latin America.

In January 2022, communications were published on a Dutch Maoist blog, Communist International, expressing interest between multiple parties for a "Unified Maoist International Conference (UMIC)." In December 2022, it was declared that the conference resulted in the creation of a new International Communist League.

Reception

Analysis of the ICL by some of the older Maoist movement has held sharp criticism. Statements from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) and the Communist Party of the Philippines express disagreements in ideological positioning, such as universal people's war, emphasis on Chairman Gonzalo, and an alleged premature desire for a new international organization.

Numerous other smaller Marxist-Leninist-Maoist formations have also levied criticism towards the ICL.

• Communist Workers’ Union, a Swedish formation
• Construction Committee of the Maoist Communist Party of Galicia
• Revolutionary Communists, a Norwegian organization
• Communist Workers’ Union (MLM), a Colombian organization
• Maoist Communist Union, an American organization

In January 2024, several Maoist organizations in the US endorsed support for the ICL during an event hosted by Rising Tide Columbus, an Ohio-based political youth group.

The British 'Red-Flag News' Maoist grouping has expressed support for the ICL, even republishing its statements.

See also

• Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
• Sino-Soviet split
• Revolutionary Communist Party, USA

References

1. "International Communist League (ICL)". www.bannedthought.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
2. ^ "Historical News of the successful Holding of the Unified Maoist International Conference: the International Communist League was founded! – Communist International". Retrieved 2023-09-08.
3. "Le mouvement maoïste au Népal, 1949-2008".
4. "The Stand of CPI(Maoist) on the Formation of the International Communist League (ICL)" (PDF).
5. "PRWC » On the announced formation by the International Communist League". PRWC | Philippine Revolution Web Central. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
6. Redaktionen (2023-02-20). "Det är helt fel idag att försöka skapa en Kommunistisk International, som tillämpar demokratisk centralism". arbetarforeningen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-02-18.
7. Rojo, Dazibao (2023-01-19). "DAZIBAO ROJO: GALIZA: Communiqué on the UMIC and the ICL ( CCCPMG)". DAZIBAO ROJO. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
8. "Merknader til stiftelseserklæringen til den Internasjonale kommunistiske foreningen (IKF) -" (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
9. Maoistroad (2023-01-01). "maoistroad: for debate - Why did the Communist Workers' Union (MLM) not participate in the Maoist International Conference organized by the CCIMU?". maoistroad. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
10. "A Critical Evaluation of Gonzaloism". Maoist Communist Union (U.S.A.). 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
11. "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
12. "USA: Actions for Chairman Mao 130-Years – The Red Herald". 2024-01-11. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
13. "ICL: 18TH OF MARCH – DAY OF SOLIDARITY WITH POLITICAL PRISONERS – HONORING THE COMMUNIST AND REVOLUTIONARY PRISONERS". Red-Flag-News. 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

Notes

1. Formerly known as the Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction).
2. Exact splinter group is unknown.

• Anti-revisionist internationals
• Communism in Europe
• Communism in South America
• Maoist organizations
• Political parties established in 2022