Misplaced Pages

Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 19:07, 30 May 2024 editThe Account 2 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users13,500 editsmNo edit summaryTag: Visual edit← Previous edit Revision as of 23:06, 22 July 2024 edit undoJArthur1984 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users16,900 edits →History: "Great changes unseen in a century" as a guiding tenetTag: Visual editNext edit →
Line 4: Line 4:


==History== ==History==
During the first five years of Xi Jinping's leadership the budget for diplomacy doubled.<ref>{{cite news |last=Loh |first=Dylan M. H |title=Over here, overbearing: The origins of China's 'Wolf Warrior' style diplomacy |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/06/12/over-here-overbearing-the-origins-of-chinas-wolf-warrior-style-diplomacy/ |work = Hong Kong Free Press |access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> According to ] agency, Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy was officially adopted during the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs in 2018.<ref name="Xinhua 2019" >{{cite web |title=Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy an epoch-making milestone in China's diplomatic theory: FM |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/08/c_137879309.htm |publisher=Xinhua |access-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109163252/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/08/c_137879309.htm |archive-date=9 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the first five years of Xi Jinping's leadership the budget for diplomacy doubled.<ref>{{cite news |last=Loh |first=Dylan M. H |title=Over here, overbearing: The origins of China's 'Wolf Warrior' style diplomacy |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/06/12/over-here-overbearing-the-origins-of-chinas-wolf-warrior-style-diplomacy/ |work = Hong Kong Free Press |access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref>
In 2017, state councillor ] incorporated the term "]" into the Communist Party's rhetoric, describing it as a guiding tenet of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Bachulska |first=Alicja |url=https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/ |title=The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People |last2=Leonard |first2=Mark |last3=Oertel |first3=Janka |date=2 July 2024 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-916682-42-9 |location=Berlin, Germany |pages= |format=EPUB}}</ref>{{Rp|page=29}}
According to ] agency, Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy was officially adopted during the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs in 2018.<ref name="Xinhua 2019">{{cite web |title=Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy an epoch-making milestone in China's diplomatic theory: FM |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/08/c_137879309.htm |publisher=Xinhua |access-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109163252/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/08/c_137879309.htm |archive-date=9 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>


In July 2020, the ] inaugurated a ] for the study of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tzu-ti |first1=Huang |title=China sets up Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy research center |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3970722 |work=Taiwan News |access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> The center is part of the China Institute of International Studies.<ref name=":Tsang&Cheung">{{Cite book |last=Tsang |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Chang |title=The Political Thought of Xi Jinping |last2=Cheung |first2=Olivia |date= |publisher=] |year=2024 |isbn=9780197689363}}</ref>{{Rp|page=30}} In July 2020, the ] inaugurated a ] for the study of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tzu-ti |first1=Huang |title=China sets up Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy research center |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3970722 |work=Taiwan News |access-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> The center is part of the China Institute of International Studies.<ref name=":Tsang&Cheung">{{Cite book |last=Tsang |first=Steve |author-link=Steve Chang |title=The Political Thought of Xi Jinping |last2=Cheung |first2=Olivia |date= |publisher=] |year=2024 |isbn=9780197689363}}</ref>{{Rp|page=30}}

Revision as of 23:06, 22 July 2024

Foreign policy doctrine of the People's Republic of China
This article is part of
a series aboutXi Jinping
Personal
Administration
Policies and theories
Key events
Diplomatic activities
Works
Xi Jinping's signature
　

Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy (Chinese: 习近平外交思想) is the current diplomatic and foreign policy doctrine of the People's Republic of China. It is a part of the larger Xi Jinping Thought, which is derived from the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping. According to Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi, Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is "the fundamental guideline for China's diplomatic work is an epoch-making milestone in the diplomatic theory of New China." The main point of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is to orient as much of diplomacy as possible to the bilateral level, while still supporting the formal architecture of the international system. In terms of China's foreign policy, Xi Jinping's "Major Country Diplomacy" (Chinese: 大国外交) doctrine has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era slogan of "keep a low profile and build up power" (Chinese: 韬光养晦) and has legitimized a more active role for China on the world stage, particularly with regards to reform of the international order, engaging in open ideological competition with the West, and assuming a greater responsibility for global affairs in accordance with China's rising power and status.

History

During the first five years of Xi Jinping's leadership the budget for diplomacy doubled.

In 2017, state councillor Yang Jiechi incorporated the term "Great changes unseen in a century" into the Communist Party's rhetoric, describing it as a guiding tenet of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.

According to Xinhua agency, Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy was officially adopted during the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs in 2018.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China inaugurated a research center for the study of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy. The center is part of the China Institute of International Studies.

Reception

Foreign observers have noted that China and the rest of the world play by different rules under Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy. This perceived endorsement of Chinese exceptionalism has been criticized as problematic. Wolf warrior diplomacy seems to be positively perceived by the domestic audience, especially those with a more Chinese nationalist point of view.

In terms of theory, parallels have been drawn to Maoist international relations theory, in particular to Mao Zedong's Three Worlds Theory.

The Global Security Initiative has been described as a "concrete manifestation" of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.

See also

References

  1. Yang, Jiechi (28 November 2017). "Studying General Secretary Xi Jinping's Thought on Diplomacy". Qiushi Journal. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  2. Bishop, Bill. "Xi's thought on diplomacy is "epoch-making"". Axios. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  3. ^ Elia Valori, Giancarlo (11 September 2019). "President Xi Jinping's diplomacy doctrine". Modern Diplomacy. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. Smith, Stephen (16 February 2021). "China's "Major Country Diplomacy"". Foreign Policy Analysis. doi:10.1093/fpa/orab002. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  5. Loh, Dylan M. H. "Over here, overbearing: The origins of China's 'Wolf Warrior' style diplomacy". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  6. Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (2 July 2024). The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People (EPUB). Berlin, Germany: European Council on Foreign Relations. ISBN 978-1-916682-42-9.
  7. "Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy an epoch-making milestone in China's diplomatic theory: FM". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  8. Tzu-ti, Huang. "China sets up Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy research center". Taiwan News. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  9. Tsang, Steve; Cheung, Olivia (2024). The Political Thought of Xi Jinping. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780197689363.
  10. Roy, Denny. "'Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy' Fails to Impress – or Reassure". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  11. Zhu, Zhiqun. "Interpreting China's 'Wolf-Warrior Diplomacy'". The Diplomat. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  12. Economy, Elizabeth (3 October 2019). "China's Neo-Maoist Moment". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  13. Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 198. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 9780300266900. JSTOR jj.11589102.
Diplomacy and diplomats
Roles
Diplomatic
leader titles
Multilateral
Bilateral-national
Bilateral-subnational
Bilateral-insular
By portfolio (Attaché)
Other roles
Classification
Offices
Types
Topics
Documents
Other topics
China Foreign relations of China
Bilateral relations
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Former states
Multilateral relations
Diplomacy
Xi Jinping
Policies
and theories
Events
First term
Second term
Third term
Diplomacy
Policies
Meetings
and trips
Works
Family
Related
Categories: