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'''Tiangong-2''' ({{zh |c = {{linktext|天|宫|二|号}} |p = Tiāngōng èrhào |l = Heavenly Palace 2}}) is a ] space laboratory and part of the ] ] program. Tiangong-2 was launched on 15 September 2016, 22:04:09 (UTC+8).<ref>{{cite web |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |url = http://spacenews.com/china-prepares-assembly-of-its-space-station-invites-collaboration-through-u-n/ |title=China prepares assembly of its space station, invites collaboration through U.N. |date=20 June 2016|publisher=Space News }}</ref> '''Tiangong-2''' ({{zh |c = {{linktext|天|宫|二|号}} |p = Tiāngōng èrhào |l = Heavenly Palace 2}}) is a ] space laboratory and part of the ] ] program. Tiangong-2 was launched on 15 September 2016, 22:04:09 (UTC+8).<ref>{{cite web |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |url = http://spacenews.com/china-prepares-assembly-of-its-space-station-invites-collaboration-through-u-n/ |title=China prepares assembly of its space station, invites collaboration through U.N. |date=20 June 2016|publisher=Space News }}</ref>


Tiangong-2 is not designed nor planned to be a permanent orbital station; rather, it is intended as a testbed for key technologies that will be used in China's large modular space station, which is planned for launch in 2023.<ref name="Station2023" /> Tiangong-2 is neither designed nor planned to be a permanent orbital station; rather, it is intended as a testbed for key technologies that will be used in China's large modular space station, which is planned for launch in 2023.<ref name="Station2023" />


== History == == History ==

Revision as of 17:11, 13 October 2016

Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory
天宫二号空间实验室
A display model of Tiangong-2 docked to the Shenzhou spacecraft.
Station statistics
COSPAR ID2016-057A
SATCAT no.41765Edit this on Wikidata
Crew2 (from Shenzhou 11, October 2016)
Launch15 September 2016, 22:04:09 (UTC+8)
Launch padJiuquan LA-4/SLS-1
Mass8.6 t (9.5 tons)
Length10.4 m (34 ft)
Diameter3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Periapsis altitude369.65 km (229.69 mi)
Apoapsis altitude378.4 km (235.1 mi)
Orbital inclination42.79°
Orbital speed7.68 km/s (4.77 mi/s)
Orbital period92 minutes
Statistics as of 2016-09-22 00:00:00 UTC
References:
Tiangong-2
Simplified Chinese天宫二号
Traditional Chinese天宮二號
Literal meaningHeavenly Palace-2 or Sky Palace-2
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTiāngōng Èrhào
Gwoyeu RomatzyhTiangong ellhaw
Wade–GilesT'ienkung erhhao
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTyangung erhau
JyutpingTingung jihou
Space Laboratory
Simplified Chinese空间实验室
Traditional Chinese空間實驗室
Literal meaningSpace Laboratory
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKōngjiān shíyàn shì
Gwoyeu Romatzyhkongjian shyryann shyh
Wade–Gilesk'ungchien shihyen shih

Tiangong-2 (Chinese: ; pinyin: Tiāngōng èrhào; lit. 'Heavenly Palace 2') is a Chinese space laboratory and part of the Project 921-2 space station program. Tiangong-2 was launched on 15 September 2016, 22:04:09 (UTC+8).

Tiangong-2 is neither designed nor planned to be a permanent orbital station; rather, it is intended as a testbed for key technologies that will be used in China's large modular space station, which is planned for launch in 2023.

History

The China Manned Space Engineering Office published a brief description of Tiangong-2 and its successor Tiangong-3 in 2008, indicating that at least two manned spaceships would be launched to dock with Tiangong-2.

Tiangong-2 was originally expected to be launched by the China National Space Agency by 2015 to replace the prototype module Tiangong-1, which was launched in September 2011. In March 2011, Chinese officials stated that Tiangong-2 was scheduled to be launched by 2015, following the deorbit of Tiangong-1. An unmanned cargo spacecraft will dock with the station, allowing for resupply.

In September 2014, its launch was pushed to September 2016. Plans for visits in October 2016 by the manned mission Shenzhou 11 and the unmanned resupply craft Tianzhou were made public. The station was successfully launched from Jiuquan aboard a Long March 2F rocket on 15 September 2016.

Dimensions

The dimensions of Tiangong-2 are:

  • Crew size: 2, with 30 days of life support resources. The crew (from Shenzhou 11, October 2016) will consist of two astronauts.
  • Length: 10.4 metres (34 ft).
  • Maximum diameter: 4.2 metres (14 ft).
  • Mass: 8,600 kilograms (19,000 lb).

See also

References

  1. ^ Branigan, Tania; Sample, Ian (26 April 2011). "China unveils rival to International Space Station". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 April 2011. China often chooses poetic names for its space projects, such as Chang'e – after the moon goddess – for its lunar probes; its rocket series, however, is named Long March, in tribute to communist history. The space station project is currently referred to as Tiangong, or "heavenly palace".
  2. huaxia, ed. (16 September 2016). "Tiangong-2 takes China one step closer to space station". Xinhua. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  3. ^ huaxia, ed. (16 September 2016). "Tiangong-2 space lab may exceed 5 years service life: expert". Xinhua. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  4. Hunt, Katie; Bloom, Deborah (15 September 2016). "China launches Tiangong-2 space lab". CNN News. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  5. "Space-Track.Org API Access". space-track.org. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  6. de Selding, Peter B. (20 June 2016). "China prepares assembly of its space station, invites collaboration through U.N." Space News.
  7. "China to launch space station by 2023". BBC. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  8. ^ "China to launch Tiangong-2 and cargo spacecraft in 2015". GB Times. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  9. "Tiangong-1 launch betrays China's earthly ambitions". BBC. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  10. ^ David, Leonard (11 March 2011). "China Details Ambitious Space Station Goals". Space.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011. China is ready to carry out a multiphase construction program that leads to the large space station around 2020. As a prelude to building that facility, China is set to loft the Tiangong-1 module this year as a platform to help master key rendezvous and docking technologies.
  11. "China manned spaceflight program" (PDF). The Space Review. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  12. Morris Jones (11 September 2014). "China's Space Station is Still On Track". SpaceDaily.
  13. AFP (10 September 2014). "China to launch second space lab in 2016: official". SpaceDaily.
  14. "China successfully launches Tiangong-2 space lab". CCTV News. 15 September 2016.
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