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The '''Yūsufzai''', also called '''Yousafzai''', is a tribe of ] found in ] of ], and in some eastern parts of ]. In addition, some Yusufzai lineages are settled in India in 18th century, most notably in ] region as well as the ] area, many of whom form a part of the larger ] community and some of the other groups of Yusufzai's settled in the Deccan region (present Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Maharashtra) of India.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://khyber.org/|title = Yusufzai in india|last =|first =|date =|website = khyber.org|publisher =|access-date =}}</ref><ref name=Haleem2007>{{cite web|title=Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India|url=http://www.khyber.org/articles/2007/Study_of_the_Pathan_Communitie.shtml|last=Haleem|first=Safia|date=24 July 2007|publisher=Khyber Gateway|accessdate=4 May 2014|quote=Farrukhabad has a mixed population of Pathans dominated by the Bangash and Yousafzais.}}</ref><ref name=Haleem2014>{{cite web|title=Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India|last=Haleem|first=Safia|date=24 July 2007|publisher=Khyber Gateway|accessdate=4 May 2014|quote=This is the area in U.P (Utter Pradesh) Province, in which Pashtoons were either given land by the emperors or they settled for Trade purposes. Roh was the name of the area around Peshawar city, in Pakistan. Yousafzai Pathans, living in this valley were also known as Rohillas when they settled down the area was known as Katehr, which literally means soft well aerated loam which is extremely suitable for cultivation. It later became known as Rohil Khand (the land of the Rohillas). The great majority of Rohillas migrated between 17th and 18th Century.}}</ref> |
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The '''Yūsufzai''', also called '''Yousafzai''', is a tribe of ] found in ] of ], and in some eastern parts of ]. In addition, some Yusufzai lineages are settled in India in 18th century, most notably in ] region as well as the ] area, many of whom form a part of the larger ] community and some of the other groups of Yusufzai's settled in the Deccan region (present Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Maharashtra) of India.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://khyber.org/|title = Yusufzai in india|last =|first =|date =|website = khyber.org|publisher =|access-date =}}</ref><ref name=Haleem2007>{{cite web|title=Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India|url=http://www.khyber.org/articles/2007/Study_of_the_Pathan_Communitie.shtml|last=Haleem|first=Safia|date=24 July 2007|publisher=Khyber Gateway|accessdate=4 May 2014|quote=Farrukhabad has a mixed population of Pathans dominated by the Bangash and Yousafzais.}}</ref><ref name=Haleem2014>{{cite web|title=Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India|last=Haleem|first=Safia|date=24 July 2007|publisher=Khyber Gateway|accessdate=4 May 2014|quote=This is the area in U.P (Utter Pradesh) Province, in which Pashtoons were either given land by the emperors or they settled for Trade purposes. Roh was the name of the area around Peshawar city, in Pakistan. Yousafzai Pathans, living in this valley were also known as Rohillas when they settled down the area was known as Katehr, which literally means soft well aerated loam which is extremely suitable for cultivation. It later became known as Rohil Khand (the land of the Rohillas). The great majority of Rohillas migrated between 17th and 18th Century.}}</ref> |
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The tribe are mentioned by ] in the 16th century. They were a pastoral nomadic tribe and served Babur well in his campaign against Lodhis, Dilazaks and the Jahangeeri-Swatis . Due to their successful intrigues against their masters mentioned above Babur even ordered that the daughter of Malik Shahmansur their elder at that time be included in his harem.{{cn|date=February 2017}} It is claimed that by the 1580s the Yusufzai numbered about 100,000 households. In general, they were uncooperative with the rule of ] who in late 1585 sent military forces under ] and ] to subdue them. In February 1586 Raja Bir Bar was killed in fighting with the Yusufzais who were led by the general Gujju Khan. It was not until about 1690 that they were partially brought under the control of the ].<ref>{{cite book |first=John F. |last=Richards |authorlink=John F. Richards |series=The New Cambridge History of India |title=The Mughal Empir |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |pages=50-51}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Amita |last=Sarin |title=Akbar and Birbal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LN9ptrHH7EoC&pg=PT64 |year=2005 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-81-8475-006-5|page=64}}</ref> In 1849, the Yousafzai established their own ] under the leadership of ] who appointed Sayyid Akbar Shah, a descendant of Pir Baba, as the first emir. After Akbar Shah's death in 1857, Akhund Ghaffur assumed control of the state himself.<ref>{{cite book |last=Haroon |first=Sana |title=Frontier of Faith: Islam, in the Indo-Afghan Borderland |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=f5uSeJCTvKoC&pg=PA40 |accessdate=16 February 2013 |year=2011 |publisher=Hurst Publishers |isbn=1849041830 |page=40}}</ref> The state lasted until 1969 under its religious leaders known as Akhunds of Swat, and encompassed the present-day ], ], ] and ].{{cn|date=January 2017}} |
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