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Rashida Tlaib
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 13th district
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Brenda Jones
Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 6th district 12th district (2009–2012)
In office January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2014
Preceded by	Steve Tobocman
Succeeded by	Stephanie Chang
Personal details
Born	Rashida Harbi (1976-07-24) July 24, 1976 (age 48) Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Fayez Tlaib ​ ​(m. 1998; div. 2015)​
Children	2
Education	Wayne State University (BA) Thomas M. Cooley Law School (JD)

Rashida Harbi Tlaib (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician and lawyer who is the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 13th Congressional district. She is a Democratic former member of the Michigan House of Representatives. Until term-limited out, she represented the 6th District, which is in Southwest Detroit and stretches from an area just south of Downtown to the city's southern border, and west to the city of Dearborn. Upon taking office on January 1, 2009, Tlaib became the first Muslim woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature, and the first Muslim woman in history to be elected to any U.S. state legislature.

In 2018, Tlaib won the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat from Michigan's 13th congressional district. She ran unopposed in the general election and became one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress, alongside Ilhan Omar (D-MN), and the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress. She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

Early life and education

The eldest of fourteen children, Rashida Harbi was born on July 24, 1976, to working-class Palestinian immigrants in Detroit. Her mother was born in Beit Ur El Foka, near the West Bank city of Ramallah. Her father was born in Beit Hanina, a neighborhood in Jerusalem. He moved first to Nicaragua, then to Detroit, where he worked on an assembly line in a Ford Motor Company plant. As the eldest, Tlaib played a role in raising her siblings while her parents worked but sometimes relied on welfare for support.

Rashida Tlaib attended elementary school at Harms, Bennett Elementary and Phoenix Academy. She graduated from Southwestern High School in Detroit in 1994, and from Wayne State University with a B.A. in political science in 1998. She earned a law degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School in 2004.

Earlier political career

Tlaib began her political career in 2004, when she took an internship with State Representative Steve Tobocman. When Tobocman became Majority Floor Leader in 2007, he recruited Tlaib to be on his staff.

Michigan House of Representatives

In 2008, Tobocman encouraged Tlaib to run for his seat, which he was vacating due to term limits. The urban district is 40% Hispanic, 25% African-American, 30% non-Hispanic white, and 2% Arab American. Tlaib faced a crowded primary that included several Latinos, including former State Representative Belda Garza. Tlaib emerged victorious, carrying 44% of the vote in the eight-way Democratic primary. The 12th District is overwhelmingly Democratic, and Tlaib won the general election with over 90% of the vote.

In 2010, Tlaib faced a primary election challenge from Jim Czachorowski in his first bid for office. Tlaib picked up 85% of the vote, to Czachorowski's 15%. Tlaib also won the general election with 92% of the vote against Republican challenger Darrin Daigle.

In 2012 Tlaib won reelection to the Michigan House in the newly redrawn 6th District against fellow incumbent Maureen Stapleton. She could not run again in 2014 because of term limits.

During her tenure as a legislator, Tlaib was one of ten Muslims serving in state legislatures across the United States. She is the second Muslim to serve in the Michigan State House of Representatives, after James Karoub. Tlaib is the second Muslim woman to serve in a state legislature nationwide, after Jamilah Nasheed of Missouri. She and Justin Amash, a Republican who was also elected in 2008, were the first two Palestinian-American members of the Michigan legislature.

After leaving the state legislature, Tlaib worked at Sugar Law Center, a Detroit nonprofit that provides free legal representation for workers.

U.S. House of Representatives

2018 Special Election

In 2018, Tlaib announced her intention to run for John Conyers's seat in Congress. As of July 16, 2018, she had raised $893,030 in funds, more than her five opponents in the August 7 Democratic primary.

Tlaib finished second in the Democratic primary to Brenda Jones, President of the Detroit City Council, receiving 31,084 votes, or 35.9%.

2018 general election

Tlaib announced her intention to run to succeed Conyers in the November 6 general elections. She defeated Brenda Jones, President of the Detroit City Council and Bill Wild, Mayor of Westland, among others. She received 27,803 votes, or 31.2%. She ran unopposed in November 2018 and became the one of the first two Muslim women in Congress along with Ilhan Omar, and the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress.

Political positions

Affiliation

Tlaib, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, aligns politically with the left wing of the Democratic Party.

Domestic policy

She supports domestic reforms including Medicare For All and a $15 minimum wage.

Immigration

Tlaib was a strong, early supporter of the movement to abolish the Immigration Customs Enforcement agency.

Israel and Palestine

Tlaib supports a one-state solution; "It has to be one state", she has said; two states for two peoples "does not work." She opposes United States aid to Israel.

Tlaib changed her position on Israel after winning the Democratic primary in her district on August 7, 2018. Before the primary, she voiced support for a two-state solution as well as "aid to Israel and the Palestinian Authority, particularly to fund initiatives that foster peace", and was endorsed by J Street. But in an August 2018 interview she said she opposed providing aid to a “Netanyahu Israel” and supported the Palestinian right of return and a one-state solution. As a result, J Street withdrew its endorsement of her candidacy in the general election.

Trump Administration

Tlaib is critical of President Donald Trump. In August 2016, a military veteran who supported then Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump gave Trump his Purple Heart and Trump responded, "I always wanted to get the Purple Heart. This was much easier." Trump did not serve; he received multiple student deferments and a medical deferment for a bone spur. His comment drew considerable criticism nationwide. On August 8, 2016, Tlaib attended a speech Trump gave at Cobo Center and asked him to return the Purple Heart, saying that Trump had not earned the medal. Tlaib was then ejected from the venue. On the day of her swearing in to Congress, Tlaib addressed a MoveOn event with regards to Trump that "we're going to impeach the motherf--ker".

Personal life

In 1998, at the age of 22, Tlaib married Fayez Tlaib. They have two sons, Adam and Yousif. They have since divorced. In 2018, a campaign spokesperson called Tlaib a single mother.

Electoral history

• 2008 campaign for State House
  • Rashida Tlaib (D), 90%
  • Darrin Daigle (R), 10%
• 2008 campaign for State House, Democratic Primary
  • Rashida Tlaib (D), 44%
  • Carl Ramsey (D), 26%
  • Belda Garza (D), 9%
  • Daniel Solano (D), 7%
  • Lisa Randon (D), 7%
  • Denise Hearn (D), 5%
  • Rochelle Smith (D), 1%
  • Nellie Saenz (D), 1%
• 2010 campaign for State House, Democratic Primary
  • Rashida Tlaib (D), 85%
  • Jim Czachorowski (D), 15%
• 2010 campaign for State House
  • Rashida Tlaib (D), 92%
  • Darrin Daigle (R), 8%

See also

• History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit

Notes

1. /tɛˌliːb/

References

1. Spangler, Todd (September 9, 2018). "How Detroit's Rashida Tlaib will make history in Washington". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
2. "Member Profile". State Bar of Michigan. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
3. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/08/08/rashida-tlaib-michigan-democrat-muslim-woman-congress/933253002/
4. Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (August 8, 2018). "Meet Rashida Tlaib, who is poised to become the first Muslim woman elected to Congress". Fox News. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
5. ^ Herndon, Astead W. (August 8, 2018). "Rashida Tlaib, With Primary Win, Is Poised to Become First Muslim Woman in Congress". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
6. "With primary win, Rashida Tlaib set to become first Palestinian-American congresswoman". Haaretz. August 8, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
7. "There Will Now Likely Be Two Democratic Socialists of America Members in Congress". The Daily Beast. August 8, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
8. Warikoo, Niraj (December 14, 2008). "Disparate backgrounds source of bond". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) - Full version at the blog of Niraj Warikoo
9. Graduates Holding Public Office Cooley Law School. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
10. "Dem would be first Muslim woman in Congress, if elected". The Detroit News. February 6, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
11. Holcomb, Anne (November 6, 2008). "Rashida Tlaib is first Muslim woman to be elected to Michigan Legislature". MLive.com. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
12. "Protected Blog". Feet in 2 Worlds. The New School. August 8, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
13. Meyer, Nick (August 6, 2010). "Snyder, Bernero to face off in November". The Arab American News. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
14. Coats, Christopher (December 28, 2008). "Rashida Tlaib, First Muslim Woman to Become a Michigan State Representative". Findingdulcinea.com. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
15. O'Brien, Maeve (March 15, 2018). "24 hours with: Rashida Tlaib, potential first Muslim congresswoman". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
16. Spangler, Todd (July 16, 2018). "Rashida Tlaib, Bill Wild lead fundraising in Detroit's congressional race". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
17. "Michigan House District 13 Special Primary Election Results". The New York Times. August 7, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
18. "Michigan Primary Election Results: 13th House District". Retrieved August 8, 2018.
19. ^ Robinson, Derek (August 10, 2018). "Rashida Tlaib Is the Left's Way Forward". Politico. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
20. Kelly, Erin (August 8, 2018). "Six things about Rashida Tlaib, who will likely become first Muslim woman in Congress". USA Today. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
21. Diaz, Elizabeth (August 14, 2018). "For Rashida Tlaib, Palestinian Heritage Infuses a Detroit Sense of Community". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
22. ^ Benedek, Emily (December 19, 2018). "The Charismatic Female Stars of the New American Left". Tablet. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
23. ^ Siegel, Jacob (August 16, 2018). "Did J Street Get Played? After getting J Street's endorsement, Rashida Tlaib changed her mind about the two-state solution". Tablet. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
24. ^ Dean, Yvette (August 14, 2018). "Palestinian U.S. Congresswoman-to-be vows to vote against Israel aid". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
25. Vande Panne, Valerie (August 14, 2018). "Rashida Tlaib on Democratic Socialism and Why She Supports the Palestinian Right of Return". In These Times. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
26. Fractenberg, Ben (August 17, 2018). "J Street Retracts Endorsement Of Female Muslim". The Forward. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
27. "Women behind protest at Donald Trump's Detroit speech explain motivations". Ann Arbor News. August 10, 2016.
28. Giaritelli, Anna (January 3, 2019). "Freshman Democrat: 'We're gonna go in and impeach the motherf--ker'". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
29. Prengel, Kate (August 8, 2018). "Rashida Tlaib: Is She Married? Is She Divorced? 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved August 9, 2018.

External links

• Michigan House of Representatives Campaign site
• Michigan House Democrats Page
• Congress Campaign Site
• Palestinian-American Democrat: I Will 'Humanize' the Palestinian People in the U.S. Congress
• Rashida Tlaib wins in Michigan: Now the Arab candidate must mend fences with Latinos

• 1976 births
• American Muslims
• American politicians of Palestinian descent
• American women lawyers
• Living people
• Members of the Democratic Socialists of America
• Members of the Michigan House of Representatives
• Michigan Democrats
• Michigan lawyers
• Michigan socialists
• Politicians from Detroit
• Thomas M. Cooley Law School alumni
• Wayne State University alumni
• Women state legislators in Michigan
• Female members of the United States House of Representatives
• Members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives