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Luni (also spelled as Loni) is one of the largest branch of Durrani tribe of Pashtuns mainly living in Pakistan including in the town of Luni and Loralai districts of Balochistan province of Pakistan. Some of Luni families are also living in Quetta and other areas of Balochistan, Pakistan. Luni tribe use 'Sardar' title at the beginning of their names. to refer to their putative part-descent from the Sadozai clan of King Ahmad Shah Durrani.

Geography

Loni is located at 28°45′N 77°17′E / 28.75°N 77.28°E / 28.75; 77.28. It has an average elevation of 203 metres (666 feet).

Population

As of 1998 Loni had a population of 982,435. Out of which males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Luni has an average literacy rate of 23%, lower than the national average of 35%.

History

Luni is one of the largest branch of Sadozai clan of Durrani Pashtuns of Balochistan, Pakistan.

In Pashtun genealogy, tribes or subtribes are said to be the descendants of a common ancestor. For instance, Sadozai tribesmen are said to be the progeny of Abdali (Bor Tarin), whose lineage can be traced directly to Qais Abdur Rashid, Bani Israeli the legendary founder of the Pashtuns.

The Luni trace their line back to an actual historical figure, Sado, who was ancestor of Sadozai clan and he was also made chief of the some 12,000 Durrani families living about Kandahar. He aligned himself politically with the Safavid ruler Shah 'Abbas I, who named him the "lord of the Afghans" and charged with securing the Herat-Kandahar road. He also helped the Safavid ruler to retake Kandahar in 1622, for in 1595 it had fallen into Mughal hands. Sadozai families which moved to Mang and Rawalakot tehsils of Poonch district of Kashmir region, were desendants of Jassi Khan of Ghazni, and his troops, an warrior who invaded Kashmir, some centuries ago and he was also the person who was later given the name of Sudhan by locals of Kashmir region.

Division

Rakanwal

• Shamaizai
• Marufzai
• Waliani
• Daryazai
• Malizai
• Sadazai
• Ladugan
• Zakarzai

Drugzai

• Marjanzai
• Alikzai
• Ghorani
• Essazai
• Sumand
• Ghalbuzai
• Mainzai
• Katakhel
• Murzai
• Ghorani

Palaw

• Salezai
• Latthan
• Shaidiani
• Sadozai
• Maronzai
• Miranzai
• Babugaan
• Shamezai caste having strong hold over the other sub-castes.
• Sardar Bahadur Sardar Nawab Khan Luni was one of the six tribal chiefs "Sardars" upon whom the title "Tumandar" was conferred by the" Amir of Kabul" and the other five Tumandars are as follows:
• Tumandars are illustrated as the real Sardars or chieftains of the tribes residing in their given areas.

Relation to other castes

The close relatives of Luni tribe amongst other Pashtun tribes are Dotani, Gulfarz, Jaffar, Shirani, Sadozai, Durrani, Sudhan.

Notable members

• Sardar Nawab Khan Loni
• Sardar Muhammad Nawaz Khan Loni
• Sardar Shah Nawaz Khan Loni
• Sardar Muhammad Tahir Khan Loni
• Sardar Abdul Hafeez Loni
• Sardar Masood Ali Khan Loni

References

1. "redirect to /world/PK/02/Luni.html". www.fallingrain.com.
2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2008-11-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

• Luni tribe

• Articles needing cleanup from December 2008
• Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from December 2008
• Misplaced Pages pages needing cleanup from December 2008
• Articles with links needing disambiguation from February 2019
• Social groups of Pakistan
• Durrani Pashtun tribes