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Revision as of 14:20, 27 November 2021 by Peters01 (talk | contribs) (Added details of Henry III (king of England)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Calendar year
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1233 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1233 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1233 MCCXXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1986 |
| Armenian calendar | 682 ԹՎ ՈՁԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5983 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1154–1155 |
| Bengali calendar | 639–640 |
| Berber calendar | 2183 |
| English Regnal year | 17 Hen. 3 – 18 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1777 |
| Burmese calendar | 595 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6741–6742 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 3930 or 3723 — to — 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 3931 or 3724 |
| Coptic calendar | 949–950 |
| Discordian calendar | 2399 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1225–1226 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4993–4994 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1289–1290 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1154–1155 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4333–4334 |
| Holocene calendar | 11233 |
| Igbo calendar | 233–234 |
| Iranian calendar | 611–612 |
| Islamic calendar | 630–631 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōei 2 / Tenpuku 1 (天福元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1142–1143 |
| Julian calendar | 1233 MCCXXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3566 |
| Minguo calendar | 679 before ROC 民前679年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −235 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1775–1776 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1359 or 978 or 206 — to — 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 1360 or 979 or 207 |
Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- March 1 – Amadeus IV becomes Count of Savoy.
- Winter – Spain: after the loss of Trujillo and Úbeda, Ibn Hud al-Yamadi has to request a truce from the king of Castile, Ferdinand III.
- The Castilian troops besiege the Muslim-held city of Peniscola.
- The rebellious city of San Severo is destroyed by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
- Elburg and Gendt get their city rights.
England
- August – Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, signs an alliance with Llywelyn the Great, to join forces to revolt against King Henry III. Richard is faced by demands from royal bailliffs in September, where the garrison of Usk Castle is forced to surrender.
- November – Henry III's army camped at Grosmont Castle is attacked in the night by a force of Welsh and English rebels. Several of Henry's supporters are captured and the castle is returned to Hubert de Burgh, one of the rebels.
Mongol Empire
- May 29 – Mongol–Jin War: The Mongol army led by Ögedei Khan captures Kaifeng, capital of the Jin Dynasty (Great Jin), after a 13-month siege (see Siege of Kaifeng). The Mongols plunder the city, while Emperor Aizong of Jin flees for the town of Caizhou. Meanwhile, Ögedei departs and leaves the final conquest to his favoured general, Subutai.
- December – Siege of Caizhou: The Mongols under Ögedei Khan besiege Caizhou and ally themselves with the Chinese Song Dynasty to eliminate the Jin Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- Pope Gregory IX forbids Jews to employ Christian servants.
- Mustansiriya Madrasah is founded in Baghdad.
Births
- Adelaide of Burgundy, duchess of Brabant (d. 1273)
- Al-Nawawi, Syrian scholar, jurist and writer (d. 1277)
- Ibn Manzur, Arab lexicographer and writer (d. 1312)
Deaths
- January 6 – Matilda (or Maud), English noblewoman (b. 1171)
- March 1 – Thomas I (or Tommaso), count of Savoy (b. 1178)
- July 27 – Ferdinand (or Ferrand), count of Flanders (b. 1188)
- July 30 – Konrad von Marburg, German priest (b. 1180)
- October 8 – Ugo Canefri, Italian health worker (b. 1148)
- November 22 – Helena, duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Ali ibn al-Athir, Seljuk historian and biographer (b. 1160)
- Bertran de Born (lo Filhs), French troubadour (b. 1179)
- Bohemond IV (the One-Eyed), prince of Antioch (b. 1175)
- Fujiwara no Shunshi, Japanese empress consort (b. 1209)
- Gökböri (Blue-Wolf), Ayyubid general and ruler (b. 1154)
- John Apokaukos, Byzantine bishop and theologian
- Marianus II of Torres, Sardinian Judge of Logudoro
- Mathilde of Angoulême, French noblewoman (b. 1181)
- William Comyn, Scoto-Norman nobleman (b. 1163)
- Yolanda de Courtenay, queen consort of Hungary
References
- Lourie, Elena (2004). Jews, Muslims, and Christians in and around the Crown of Aragon: essays in honour of Professor Elena Lourie. Brill. p. 270. ISBN 90-04-12951-0.