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Revision as of 20:49, 30 December 2024 by Darth Stabro (talk | contribs) (expand)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) 20th-century American Catholic bishop For other people named John Roach, see John Roach (disambiguation).
His Excellency The Most Reverend John Roach | |
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Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis | |
Church | Catholic Church |
Appointed | May 21, 1975 |
Term ended | September 8, 1995 |
Predecessor | Leo Binz |
Successor | Harry Flynn |
Previous post(s) | Auxiliary Bishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis (1971–1975) Titular Bishop of Cenae (1971–1975) |
Orders | |
Ordination | June 18, 1946 |
Consecration | September 8, 1971 |
Personal details | |
Born | July 31, 1921 Prior Lake, Minnesota |
Died | July 11, 2003 |
Nationality | American |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Alma mater | Saint Paul Seminary |
Styles of John Robert Roach | |
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Reference style | The Most Reverend |
Spoken style | Your Excellency |
Religious style | Monsignor |
Ordination history of John Roach | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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John Robert Roach (July 31, 1921 – July 11, 2003) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from 1975 to 1995.
Early life
John Roach was born on July 31, 1921, in Prior Lake, Minnesota, to Simon and Mary Roach. The eldest of three children, he had two younger sisters—Virginia and Mona. Growing up, he worked at the general store in Prior Lake owned by his father. He attended Shakopee High School for two years before transferring in his junior year to Nazareth Hall Preparatory Seminary. In 1941, he began at Saint Paul Seminary. Because of World War II, he was placed on an accelerated path to ordination and was ordained a priest on June 18, 1946, while only 24 years old.
Priesthood
Roach was first assigned to the Church of Saint Stephen in Minneapolis. Only there for the summer, when the fall arrived he was assigned to Saint Thomas Academy where he served as an instructor of Latin and religion. From 1951 to 1968, he was the headmaster of the school. As headmaster, he oversaw the 1965 move of the academy from sharing a campus with the College of Saint Thomas to its own location in Mendota Heights. He was named a monsignor in 1965. From 1968 to 1971, he served as the founding rector of Saint John Vianney Seminary in St. Paul.
Episcopacy
Auxiliary bishop
On July 12, 1971, at the age of 49, Roach was appointed titular Bishop of Cenae and an auxiliary bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis; he was consecrated on September 8, 1971. From 1971 to 1973, he served as pastor of St. Charles Borromeo parish in St. Anthony; from 1973 to 1975, he served as pastor of St. Cecilia in St. Paul.
Archbishop
Roach was appointed to succeed Leo Binz as Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis on May 21, 1975, and was installed on July 16, 1975. He was the first priest born in the archdiocese to be named the archbishop.
In 1977, Roach delivered a benediction at the inauguration of President Jimmy Carter.
Roach served as the president of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops from 1980 to 1983. During his tenure, the NCCB strongly advocated for nuclear disarmament and economic justice. He also served as chairman of the National Catholic Educational Association from 1986 to 1989, and president of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference.
At a Jewish-Christian interfaith event on May 13, 1977, Roach was giving an acceptance speech for an award when a man threw a cholate-cream pie at Roach. The man, 22-year-old Patrick Schwartz, did so as a protest against the Catholic Church's views on homosexuality. A Jesuit priest, George Casey, a former chaplain to a group for gay Catholics, had offered $20 to anyone who would hit Roach with a pie. In 1985, Roach founded a diocesan AIDS ministry.
Roach made national news when he was arrested for drunk driving on February 21, 1985. He was discovered to have a blood alcohol count of 0.19, after driving his car into the wall of a Tom Thumb convenience store in Lindstrom, Minnesota. During a homily at a Mass before youth at World Youth Day 1993 in Denver, he admitted that he was an alcoholic. He received a standing ovation at the end of Mass.
Roach left a major impact on the operations of the Saint Paul Seminary. He oversaw the 1987–1989 renovation of Saint Mary's Chapel, and the demolition of the old administration building and construction of a new one, as well as construction of new dormitories. Roach oversaw the 1987 merger and affiliation agreement between the College of Saint Thomas and seminary, which until that point had been separate intuitions with adjacent campuses. As part of the affiliation, much of the land of the campus of the seminary was sold to the college to create the current south campus, and the college became the degree-issued institution for the seminary.
His tenure as archbishop was also marred by poor handling of the cases of sexual abuse by clergy.
On February 22, 1994, Bishop Harry Flynn, the Bishop of Lafayette, Louisiana, was appointed coadjutor bishop and became the presumptrive successor of Roach. On September 5, 1995, Roach's retirement was accepted. While Roach was only 74, a year younger than the normal retirement age, he said considered Flynn ready to take over.
Retirement and death
When he retired, Roach stated that he intended to do mission work in local parishes and work on a project with the National Conference of Catholic Bishops to evaluate Catholic social teaching in Catholic schools. He moved into the same apartment at Saint Thomas Academy where he had lived when he taught there.
Roach died of heart failure on July 11, 2003, at the Little Sisters of the Poor home in St. Paul. Over 2,500 attended his funeral at the Cathedral of Saint Paul, including 300 priests and 15 bishops. Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty and former vice-president Walter Mondale were also in attendance. Bishop John Kinney gave the sermon.
Legacy
In 2000, the University of St. Thomas changed the name of Albertus Magnus Hall to the John R. Roach Center for Liberal Arts.
Notes
- ^ Athens, Mary Christine (2013). To Work for the Whole People: John Ireland's Seminary in St. Paul. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 9780809105458.
- ^ "Archbishop John Roach Dies Friday". St. Thomas Newsroom. July 14, 2003. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- Meier, Peg (September 22, 1975). "Archbishop concludes archdiocese is strong". Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 1A, 8A. Retrieved December 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- "New Quarters". The Minneapolis Star. August 31, 1965. p. 74.
- "History". Saint John Vianney College Seminary. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Archbishop John Robert Roach". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ "Archbishop John Roach 1921-2003" (PDF). The Catholic Spirit. July 24, 2003. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- "State's new archbishop anxious to get to work". The Winona Daily News. Associated Press. June 13, 1975. p. 9. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Sawyer Allen, Martha; Maria Elena, Baca (July 17, 2003). "Archbishop Roach laid to rest". Star Tribune. pp. B3. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- "Inauguration day opens with prayer". Progress Bulletin. Associated Press. January 20, 1977. p. 3. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Former Archbishop John Roach dies". The Winona Daily News. Associated Press. July 12, 2003. p. 4. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Kimball, Joe (September 9, 1995). "Archbishop John Roach retires after 20 years". Star Tribune. pp. 1B, 3B. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- Gendler, Neal (May 13, 1977). "Archbishop Roach hit in face with pie as protest". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 1.
- Davies, Tom (May 14, 1977). "Pie attack on archbishop believed planned by priest". Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 1A, 9A.
- Thorkelson, Wilmar (June 2, 1977). "Jesuit confesses paying for pie throw". The Minneapolis Star. p. 2. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- International, United Press (March 3, 1985). "Archbishop Loses License for 90 Days for Drunk Driving". Retrieved November 28, 2017 – via LA Times.
- "Archbishop has license lifted for 90 days". Star Tribune. March 2, 1985. pp. https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-archbishop-has-license-lift/161896627/ 1A], 5A. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Sawyer Allen, Martha (July 12, 2003). "He led with decorum and acumen". Star Tribune. pp. A1, A16.
- Sawyer Allen, Martha (August 13, 1993). "Roach says he's an alcoholic". Star Tribune. pp. 1A, 14A. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- "Archbishop Harry Joseph Flynn". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- "Faithful bid farewell to Twin Cities' Archbishop Roach". The Albert Lea Tribune. Associated Press. July 17, 2003. p. 6. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded byLeo Binz | Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis 1975–1995 |
Succeeded byHarry Flynn |
Preceded byJohn R. Quinn | President of the NCCB/USCC 1980–1983 |
Succeeded byJames W. Malone |