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Uranyl acetate

Names
IUPAC name Uranium bis(acetato)-O)dioxo-dihydrate
Other names Uranyl ethanoate
Identifiers
CAS Number	541-09-3
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.971
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3060243
Properties
Chemical formula	UO2(CH3COO)2 (anhydrous) UO2(CH3COO)2·2H2O (dihydrate)
Molar mass	424.146 g/mol (dihydrate)
Appearance	yellow crystals (dihydrate)
Density	2.89 g/cm (dihydrate)
Melting point	decomposes at 80°C (dihydrate)
Solubility	slightly soluble in ethanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is  ?) Infobox references

Uranyl acetate (UO₂(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O) is the acetate salt of uranium and is a yellow crystalline solid made up of yellow rhombic crystals and has a slight acetic odor. Uranyl acetate is slightly radioactive, the precise radioactivity depends on the isotopes of uranium present. This compound is a nuclear fuel derivative, and its use and possession are sanctioned by international law.

Production

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Commercial preparations of uranyl acetate are usually made from depleted uranium and are prepared by reacting metallic uranium with acetic acid.

Uses

Uranyl acetate is extensively used as a negative stain in electron microscopy. Most procedures in electron microscopy for biology require the use of uranyl acetate. Negative staining protocols typically treat the sample with 1% to 5% aqueous solution. Uranyl acetate staining is simple and quick to perform and one can examine the sample within a few minutes after staining. Some biological samples are not amenable to uranyl acetate staining and, in these cases, alternative staining techniques and or low-voltage electron microscopy technique may be more suitable.

1% and 2% uranyl acetate solutions are used as an indicator, and a titrant in stronger concentrations in analytical chemistry, as it forms an insoluble salt with sodium (the vast majority of sodium salts are water-soluble). Uranyl acetate solutions show evidence of being sensitive to light, especially UV, and will precipitate if exposed.

Uranyl acetate is also used in a standard test—American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Designation T 299—for alkali-silica reactivity in aggregates (crushed stone or gravel) being considered for use in cement concrete.

Safety

Uranyl acetate is both radioactive and toxic. Normal commercial stocks prepared from depleted uranium have a typical radioactivity of 0.37 - 0.51 µCi/g. This is a very mild level of radioactivity and is not sufficient to be harmful while the material remains external to the body.

Uranyl acetate is very toxic if ingested, inhaled as dust or by skin contact if skin is cut or abraded. The toxicity is due to the combined effect of chemical toxicity and mild radioactivity and there is a danger of cumulative effects from long term exposure.

References

1. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 3–566, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2

External links

• Uranium Facts

• Uranyl compounds
• Nuclear materials
• Acetates