1881 in France - Misplaced Pages

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1881
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

President: Jules Grévy
President of the Council of Ministers: Jules Ferry (until 14 November), Charles de Freycinet (starting 14 November)

Events

13 February – First issue of the feminist newspaper La Citoyenne is published by Hubertine Auclert.
23 March – A fire caused by a gas explosion destroys the Opéra de Nice with fatalities.
April – Sixth Impressionist exhibition in Paris, at Nadar's studio.
12 May – Treaty of Bardo is signed between the French Republic and Tunisian bey Muhammed as-Sadiq. Tunisia becomes a French protectorate.
29 July – Law on the Freedom of the Press is passed.
15 August–15 November – International Exposition of Electricity staged in Paris. Among new developments demonstrated is Clément Ader's stereophonic théâtrophone.
13 October – Determined to bring about the revival of the Hebrew language as a way of unifying Jews, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda has what is believed to be the first conversation in Modern Hebrew, with friends living in Paris.

Births

11 January – Lucien Rosengart, engineer (died 1976)
21 January – André Godard, archeologist and architect (died 1965)
19 February – Paul Tournon, architect (died 1964)
20 February – Julien Maitron, cyclist (died 1972)
21 February – Marc Boegner, theologist, pastor, French Resistance member and essayist (died 1970)
18 March – Paul Le Flem, composer and musician (died 1984)
23 March – Roger Martin du Gard, author, winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize for Literature (died 1958)
12 April – Élisée Maclet, painter (died 1962)
1 May - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, paleontologist, Jesuit priest (died 1955)
21 June – Camille Drevet, anti-colonialist, feminist and pacifist activist (died 1969)
27 June – Jérôme Carcopino, historian and author (died 1970)
29 July – Paul Couturier, priest and promoter of the concept of Christian unity (died 1953)
7 August – François Darlan, Admiral (died 1942)
10 October – Gaston Ragueneau, athlete and Olympic medallist (died 1978)
4 November – Gaby Deslys, dancer and actress (died 1920)
8 November – Robert Esnault-Pelterie, pioneering aircraft designer (died 1957)
5 December – René Cresté, actor and director (died 1922)
12 December - Louise Thuliez, resistance fighter in World War I and World War II (died 1966)

Deaths

19 January – Auguste Mariette, scholar and archaeologist (born 1821)
13 February – Alexis Paulin Paris, scholar and author (born 1800)
17 February – Emile-Justin Menier, pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier, and politician (born 1826).
1 March – Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys, statesman and diplomat (born 1805)
24 March – Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, geologist and mineralogist (born 1817)
26 March – Jules Achille Noël, painter (born 1815)
4 April – Napoléon Peyrat, author and historian (born 1809)
27 April – Émile de Girardin, journalist, publicist and politician (born 1802)
2 June
- Émile Littré, lexicographer and philosopher (born 1801)
- Pierre Louis Rouillard, sculptor (born 1820)
28 June – Jules Armand Dufaure, statesman (born 1798)
9 July – Paul Bins, comte de Saint-Victor, author (born 1827)
21 December – Édouard Dulaurier, Orientalist and Egyptologist (born 1807)

References

"Impressionist Exhibitions in Paris (1874-86)". Encyclopedia of Art History. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
Borvon, Gérard (March 2008). "Dans les coulisses du Congrès international des électriciens de 1881". Histoire de l'électricité et du magnetisme. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
"Louise Thuliez (1881-1966)". data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

v t e Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1881 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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