1895 in France - Misplaced Pages

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1895
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

President: Jean Casimir-Perier (until 15 January), Felix Faure (starting 16 January)
President of the Council of Ministers:
- until 26 January: Charles Dupuy
- 26 January–1 November: Alexandre Ribot
- starting 1 November: Léon Bourgeois

Events

5 January – The military degradation of Alfred Dreyfus takes place on the Champ de Mars, Paris.
17 January – Félix Faure is elected President of French Republic after the resignation of Jean Casimir-Perier.
17 January – Dreyfus is moved into a military reformatory on the island of Ré.
21 February – Dreyfus is put on board ship to be exiled.
15 March – Dreyfus is landed on Devil's Island off French Guiana.
22 March – Brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière make what is probably the first presentation of a projected celluloid film moving picture, the 46-second Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory, to members of the Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale in Paris.
27 August – Swami Vivekananda is invited by the Paris Congress to deliver a speech on Psychic Prana.
1 October – French troops capture Antananarivo, Madagascar.
22 October – Montparnasse derailment: A railway locomotive runs through the exterior wall of the Gare Montparnasse terminus in Paris.

Arts and literature

1 January – Alphonse Mucha's lithographed poster for the play Gismonda starring Sarah Bernhardt is posted in Paris. Bernhardt is so satisfied with its success that she gives Mucha a six-year contract.
3 July – Painter Paul Gauguin leaves France to settle permanently in Polynesia.
November – Painter Paul Cézanne has his first solo exhibition, at the Paris gallery of Ambroise Vollard.
28 December – Auguste and Louis Lumière make what is probably the first commercial public screening of projected moving picture films to a paying audience, at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris.

Sport

11 June – The Paris–Bordeaux–Paris automobile trial is held.
24 September–31 October – The Automobile Club de France sponsors the longest race to date, a 1,710 km (1,060 mi) event from Bordeaux to Agen and back. Because it is held in ten stages, it can be considered the first rally. The first three places are taken by a Panhard, a Panhard, and a three-wheeler De Dion-Bouton.

Births

January to March

29 January – Pierre Gaxotte, historian (died 1982)
11 February – Maurice Cottenet, soccer player (died 1972)
28 February – Marcel Pagnol, novelist, playwright and filmmaker (died 1974)
2 March – Marcel Carpentier, military officer (died 1977)
16 March – Ernest Labrousse, historian (died 1988)
20 March – Robert Benoist, motor racing driver and war hero (executed 1944)
30 March
- Père Marie-Benoît, friar who helps smuggle Jews to safety from Nazi-occupied Southern France (died 1990)
- Jean Giono, author (died 1970)

April to June

5 April – Fernand Mourlot, printer and publisher (died 1988)
3 May – Gabriel Chevallier, novelist (died 1969)
4 May – René Mayer, politician and Prime Minister of France (died 1972)
11 May – Jacques Brugnon, tennis player (died 1978)
9 June – Henri Diamant-Berger, screenwriter, film director and producer (died 1972)
12 June – Eugénie Brazier, cook (died 1977)

July to September

2 July – Gen Paul, painter and engraver (died 1975)
7 August – Alain Saint-Ogan, comics author and artist (died 1974)
20 August – Albert Gilles, copper craftsman (died 1979)
18 September – Jean Batmale, soccer player (died 1973)

October to December

9 October – René Lasserre, rugby union player (died 1965)
3 November – Pierre Richard-Willm, actor (died 1983)
5 November – Walter Gieseking, pianist and composer (died 1956)
20 November
- Pierre Cot, politician (died 1977)
- Germain Jousse, member of the French Resistance (died 1988)
25 November – Adrienne Bolland, test pilot and first woman to fly over the Andes (died 1975)
27 November – Pierre-Paul Grassé, zoologist (died 1985)
29 November – Edgard de Larminat, General (died 1962)
9 December – Marguerite Huré, stained glass artist (died 1967)
14 December – Paul Éluard, poet (died 1952)

Deaths

January to June

10 January – Benjamin Godard, violinist and composer (born 1849)
28 January – François Certain de Canrobert, Marshal of France (born 1809)
29 January – Charles Frédéric Girard, biologist (born 1822)
16 February – André Garin, missionary and parish priest (born 1822)
19 February – Auguste Vacquerie, journalist and man of letters (born 1819)
11 March – Louis-Florentin Calmeil, psychiatrist and medical historian (born 1798)
22 April – Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, artist, astronomer and amateur entomologist, introduced the gypsy moth into North America (born 1827)
11 May – Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie, professor of apologetics (born 1834)
22 May – Claude Marie Dubuis, second Roman Catholic bishop of Texas (born 1817)
28 May – Alexandre Martin, socialist statesman (born 1815)

July to December

19 July – Henri Ernest Baillon, botanist and physician (born 1827)
16 August – Mathieu Auguste Geffroy, historian (born 1820)
28 September – Louis Pasteur, chemist and microbiologist (born 1822)
24 November – Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, philosopher, journalist and statesman (born 1805)
27 November – Alexandre Dumas, fils, writer, author and playwright (born 1824)
11 December – Jean-Baptiste Joseph Émile Montégut, critic (born 1825)
31 December – Père Jean Marie Delavay, missionary, explorer and botanist (born 1834)

References

Chardère, B.; Borgé, G.; Borgé, M. (1985). Les Lumière (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque des Arts. p. 71. ISBN 2-85047-068-6.
Johnston, Ian (March 2004). "An Introduction to the Work of Alphonse Mucha and Art Nouveau". Nanaimo: Malaspina University-College. Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
"Présentation Du Cinématographe Lumière". Encyclopædia Universalis. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
"The Story of the Grand Prix". Retrieved 2019-04-17.
"Walter Gieseking | German pianist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
"Paul Eluard 1895-1952". Tate. Retrieved 2019-03-27.

v t e Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1895 in Europe
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