Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of late President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate, Batangas Representative Jose Laurel, Jr. lost to Pampanga Representative Diosdado Macapagal. This was the first time in Philippine electoral history where a president was elected by a plurality and not majority, and in which the president and vice president came from different parties.
Results
President
Main article: 1957 Philippine presidential electionCandidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista Party | 2,072,257 | 41.28 | |
José Yulo | Liberal Party | 1,386,829 | 27.62 | |
Manuel Manahan | Progressive Party | 1,049,420 | 20.90 | |
Claro M. Recto | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 429,226 | 8.55 | |
Antonio Quirino | Liberal Party (Quirino wing) | 60,328 | 1.20 | |
Valentin de los Santos | Lapiang Malaya | 21,674 | 0.43 | |
Alfredo Abcede | Federal Party | 470 | 0.01 | |
Total | 5,020,204 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 5,020,204 | 98.28 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 87,908 | 1.72 | ||
Total votes | 5,108,112 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,763,897 | 75.52 | ||
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos |
- Quirino ran under his own wing of the Liberal Party, while the rest of the party supported Yulo's candidacy.
Vice president
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diosdado Macapagal | Liberal Party | 2,189,197 | 46.55 | |
Jose Laurel Jr. | Nacionalista Party | 1,783,012 | 37.92 | |
Vicente Araneta | Progressive Party | 375,090 | 7.98 | |
Lorenzo Tañada | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 344,685 | 7.33 | |
Restituto Fresto | Lapiang Malaya | 10,494 | 0.22 | |
Total | 4,702,478 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 4,702,478 | 92.06 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 405,634 | 7.94 | ||
Total votes | 5,108,112 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,763,897 | 75.52 | ||
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos |
Senate
Main article: 1957 Philippine Senate electionCandidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gil Puyat | Nacionalista Party | 2,189,909 | 42.87 | |
Arturo Tolentino | Nacionalista Party | 1,982,708 | 38.81 | |
Eulogio Balao | Nacionalista Party | 1,851,157 | 36.24 | |
Rogelio de la Rosa | Liberal Party | 1,715,123 | 33.58 | |
Oscar Ledesma | Nacionalista Party | 1,670,774 | 32.71 | |
Ambrosio Padilla | Liberal Party | 1,636,202 | 32.03 | |
Roseller T. Lim | Nacionalista Party | 1,558,322 | 30.51 | |
Cipriano Primicias Sr. | Nacionalista Party | 1,350,868 | 26.45 | |
Jose Locsin | Nacionalista Party | 1,347,797 | 26.39 | |
Francisco Afan Delgado | Nacionalista Party | 1,320,296 | 25.85 | |
Osmundo Mondoñedo | Liberal Party | 1,011,053 | 19.79 | |
Raul Manglapus | Progressive Party | 1,005,595 | 19.69 | |
Narciso Pimentel Jr. | Liberal Party | 1,004,944 | 19.67 | |
Estanislao Fernandez | Liberal Party | 997,562 | 19.53 | |
Juan Liwag | Liberal Party | 918,785 | 17.99 | |
Consuelo Salazar-Perez | Liberal Party | 844,950 | 16.54 | |
Marcos Calo | Liberal Party | 769,599 | 15.07 | |
Pacita de los Reyes-Phillips | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 641,716 | 12.56 | |
Terry Adevoso | Progressive Party | 562,491 | 11.01 | |
Josefa Gonzales-Estrada | Progressive Party | 423,319 | 8.29 | |
Antonio Maceda | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 383,531 | 7.51 | |
Jaime Ferrer | Progressive Party | 345,881 | 6.77 | |
Jose M. Hernandez | Progressive Party | 339,909 | 6.65 | |
Fulvio Pelaez | Progressive Party | 313,221 | 6.13 | |
Mario Bengzon | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 265,859 | 5.20 | |
Jose Zulueta | People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 213,465 | 4.18 | |
Norberto Romualdez Jr. | Progressive Party | 210,822 | 4.13 | |
Rodrigo Perez Jr. | Progressive Party | 192,697 | 3.77 | |
Cipriano Cid | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 162,493 | 3.18 | |
Emilio Javier | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 155,867 | 3.05 | |
Vicente Llanes | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 124,744 | 2.44 | |
Manuel Abella | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 116,509 | 2.28 | |
Gonzalo Vasquez | Nationalist Citizens' Party | 99,253 | 1.94 | |
Severino Luna | Independent | 59,690 | 1.17 | |
Remedios Magsaysay | Independent | 59,000 | 1.16 | |
Atilano Cinco | People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 48,863 | 0.96 | |
Vicente Rafael | People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 47,883 | 0.94 | |
Miguel Pendon | People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 24,458 | 0.48 | |
Felicidad Villanueva | Women's Party | 14,725 | 0.29 | |
Antonia Lumibao | People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 11,916 | 0.23 | |
Dominador Portugal | Lapiang Malaya | 8,915 | 0.17 | |
Eulogio Duyan | Lapiang Malaya | 8,434 | 0.17 | |
Romualdo Saclayan | Lapiang Malaya | 8,235 | 0.16 | |
Deogracias Pedrosa | Lapiang Malaya | 7,919 | 0.16 | |
Jose Villanueva | Lapiang Malaya | 7,805 | 0.15 | |
Luis de Guzman | Lapiang Malaya | 7,781 | 0.15 | |
Emmanuel Rey | Lapiang Malaya | 7,123 | 0.14 | |
Teofilo Ramas | Lapiang Malaya | 6,470 | 0.13 | |
Jose Canuto | Independent | 6,147 | 0.12 | |
Arturo Samaniego | Liberal Party (Quirino wing) | 2,515 | 0.05 | |
Ciriaco de las Liagas | Independent | 2,427 | 0.05 | |
Patricio Ceniza | Independent | 2,119 | 0.04 | |
Gregorio Llanza | Independent | 1,333 | 0.03 | |
Consuelo Fa Alvear | Independent | 1,135 | 0.02 | |
Total | 28,072,314 | 100.00 | ||
Total votes | 5,108,112 | – | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,763,897 | 75.52 |
- The supporters of Antonio Quirino in the Liberal Party ran candidates under the Quirino wing of that party.
House of Representatives
Main article: 1957 Philippine House of Representatives electionsParty | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nacionalista Party | 2,948,409 | 61.19 | +13.89 | 82 | +51 | |
Liberal Party | 1,453,527 | 30.17 | −9.64 | 19 | −40 | |
Nationalist Citizens' Party | 137,093 | 2.85 | New | 1 | New | |
Progressive Party | 62,968 | 1.31 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Nacionalista Party (independent) | 51,729 | 1.07 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Democratic Party | 42,890 | 0.89 | −6.07 | 0 | −9 | |
United Rural Community | 3,296 | 0.07 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Liberal Party (independent) | 2,802 | 0.06 | −0.58 | 0 | 0 | |
Lapiang Makabansa | 1,765 | 0.04 | New | 0 | 0 | |
People's (Veterans) Democratic Movement for Good Government | 968 | 0.02 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Partido'y Makahirap | 524 | 0.01 | New | 0 | 0 | |
National Patriotic Party | 12 | 0.00 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 112,537 | 2.34 | −0.38 | 0 | −1 | |
Total | 4,818,520 | 100.00 | – | 102 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 4,818,520 | 94.33 | −0.00 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 289,562 | 5.67 | +0.00 | |||
Total votes | 5,108,082 | 100.00 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,763,897 | 75.52 | −1.70 | |||
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann and Teehankee |
See also
- Commission on Elections
- Politics of the Philippines
- Philippine elections
- President of the Philippines
- 4th Congress of the Philippines
References
- Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. - Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. - Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
- Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
External links
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