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At the previous borough council election in May 1996, one third (13) of the council's 39 seats were up for contention. The Labour administration led by Andy Smith gained 4 seats, increasing its total share of seats on the council to 38. Two independent councillors lost their seats, as did the Conservative opposition led by Ray Andrews, leaving them with one seat in the council following the election.
From April to September 1996, the Local Government Commission for England reviewed Thurrock's electoral arrangements. The commission recommended that the borough council continue to be elected in thirds, but also recommended that the number of seats in the council increase from 39 to 49, that the number of wards in the council increase from 15 to 20, and that 10 of the existing wards have their boundaries redrawn. This followed the commission's recommendation in 1994 that Thurrock become a unitary authority. The council's leader Andy Smith supported the recommendations. The government issued statutory instruments implementing the commission's recommendations in July 1996 and February 1997.
As per government orders, Essex County Council electoral districts in Thurrock would not be contested in the 1997 Essex County Council election, with county councillors from Thurrock continuing to serve until 1 April 1998, when their seats would be abolished and the Thurrock unitary authority established. An all-out election for the unitary authority was scheduled for May 1997 on the same day as other local elections in England, with all 49 seats up for contention. Incumbent borough councillors would retire after this election unless re-elected to the unitary authority. Unitary authority councillors would serve on the borough council until the unitary authority's legal formation in April 1998.
Ward changes
The wards of Belhus, Corringham and Fobbing, Ockendon, Stifford and West Thurrock had their boundaries redrawn, with the number of seats in West Thurrock increasing from 2 to 3 while the number of seats in Corringham and Fobbing fell from 3 to 2. Aveley, Chadwell St. Mary, Orsett, East Tilbury and The Homesteads did not undergo boundary changes, though the number of seats in East Tilbury did increase from 1 to 2. The ward of Tilbury was split into Tilbury St. Chads and Tilbury Riverside, Standford-le-Hope was split into Stanford-le-Hope West and Standford-le-Hope East, and Little Thurrock was split into Little Thurrock Blackshots and Little Thurrock Rectory. Grays Thurrock Town and Grays Thurrock North were abolished and replaced by Grays Thurrock and Grays Riverside. The new ward of Corringham West was split from Corringham and Fobbing, while the new ward of Chafford Hundred was formed from parts of West Thurrock, Stifford, Grays Thurrock North and Grays Thurrock Town.
The election took place on 1 May 1997, on the same day as other local elections across England, as well as the 1997 general election. The Labour Party led by Andy Smith won 46 seats in the new council with an overall vote share of 68.7%, while the Conservative Party led by Ray Andrews won 3 seats with an overall vote share of 29.3%. The Liberal Democrats fielded one candidate, Stephen Martine in the Stanford-le-Hope West ward, and did not win any seats with an overall vote share of 0.4%. Two candidates, John and June Everett in the Chafford Hundred ward, stood as Independent Conservative candidates and secured an overall vote share of 0.8%. There was one independent candidate, Marie Bamford-Burst, who stood in Tilbury Riverside and secured an overall vote share of 0.3%. James Calder in the Grays Riverside ward also stood as an Independent Residents Association candidate, securing 0.5% of the overall vote share in the borough.
The Labour administration remained in power following the election. Andy Smith and Ray Andrews remained Leader of the Council and Leader of the Opposition respectively after the council became a unitary authority. This was the first and only election since Thurrock Council became a unitary authority where all seats were contested. From the next council election in 1999, seats were contested in thirds every three in four years. From 2025, the council will revert to an all-out electoral system with all seats up for contention in the 2025 council election and beyond.
New seat. Previously represented a seat in Stifford ward.
The unitary authority operated as a shadow council in the period between the election and its legal establishment in April 1998, meaning it operated as an entity but had no legal recognition or powers until that date.
^ This ward did not have its boundaries redrawn and had the same number of seats as in previous elections.
^ This ward had its boundaries redrawn but still had the same number of seats as in previous elections.
^ New ward.
This ward had its boundaries redrawn and its seats reduced from three seats to two.
This ward did not have its boundaries redrawn but had its seats increased from one seat to two.
This ward had its boundaries redrawn and its seats increased from two seats to three.
Clements, Rob; Kielty, Susan (27 June 1997). The local elections of 1 May 1997 (PDF). Research Paper 97/82. Social & General Statistics Section, House of Commons Library. p. 7. Retrieved 9 April 2024.