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This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non-eutherian mammals

Metatherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Australohyaena	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Deseado Formation	Argentina	A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).
Balbaroo nalima	Sp. nov	Valid	Black et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo.
Contrerascynus	Nom. nov	Valid	Mones	Miocene (Chasicoan)	Loma de las Tapias Formation	Argentina	A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).
Crash	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A peramelid bandicoot. The type species is Crash bandicoot.
Ganguroo bites	Sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Early Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.
Golerdelphys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Williamson & Lofgren	Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)	Goler Formation	United States	A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki.
Hypsiprymnodon dennisi	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri	Sp. nov	Valid	Bates et al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.
Liyamayi	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillon et al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi.
Protolambda mcgilli	Sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation	United States	A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda.

Others

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aliaga	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Cuenca-Bescós et al.	Early Cretaceous		Spain	A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).
Anthracolestes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov, Martin & Lopatin	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Itat Formation	Russia	A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii.
Barbatodon oardaensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Codrea et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Haţeg Basin	Romania	A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon.
Bolodon hydei	Sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon.
Chaoyangodens	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Meng	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii.
Ectypodus arctos	Sp. nov	Valid	Beard & Dawson	Late early Eocene	Margaret Formation	Canada	A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus.
Infernolestes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri.
Lakotalestes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida. The type species is Lakotalestes luoi.
Megazostrodon chenali	Sp. nov	Valid	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)		France	A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon.
Passumys	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	Late Berriasian or Valanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli.
Rosierodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)		France	A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps.
Shenshou	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bi et al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui.
Vintana	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Krause et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Maevarano Formation	Madagascar	A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi.
Xianshou	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Bi et al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation	China	An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae.

Newly named eutherians

Xenarthrans

Afrotherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anancus arvernensis mencalensis	Subsp. nov	Valid	Garrido & Arribas	Early Pleistocene		Spain	A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis.
Brevirhynchocyon	Nom. nov	Valid	Senut & Georgalis	Miocene		Namibia	An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).
Metaxytherium albifontanum	Sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Late Oligocene		United States	A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium.
Ocepeia grandis	Sp. nov Fam. nov.	Valid	Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al.	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Ouled Abdoun Basin	Morocco	An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.
Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi	Sp. nov	Valid	van der Geer et al.	Late Pleistocene		Greece	A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.
Priscosiren	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Early Oligocene		United States ( Puerto Rico and  South Carolina)	A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica.

Bats

Odd-toed ungulates

Even-toed ungulates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Afromeryx grex	Sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.
Afromeryx palustris	Sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member of Anthracotheriidae. Originally described as a species of Afromeryx, but subsequently transferred to the genus Masrimeryx.
Antilope intermedia	Sp. nov	Valid	Khan & Akhtar	Late Pliocene	Tatrot Formation	Pakistan	An antelope related to the blackbuck.
Bakalovia orientalis	Sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Middle Eocene to Late Eocene		Vietnam	A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia.
Bubalus brevicornis chowi	Subsp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Early Pleistocene		China	A bovine, a subspecies of Bubalus brevicornis.
Camelus grattardi	Sp. nov	Valid	Geraads	Early Pleistocene	Shungura Formation	Ethiopia	A camel.
Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Deng	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus.
Eostyloceros hezhengensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Deng et al.	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	A deer, a species of Eostyloceros.
Gagadon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Stucky & Covert	Early Eocene (Ypresian)	Wasatch Formation	United States	A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum.
Hoplitomeryx devosi	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Hoplitomeryx macpheei	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.
Jaggermeryx	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Miller et al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida.
Lagomeryx manai	Sp. nov	Valid	Suraprasit et al.	Late middle Miocene	Mae Moh Basin	Thailand	A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx.
Libycosaurus bahri	Sp. nov	Valid	Lihoreau et al.	Late Miocene		Chad	A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus.
Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Van der Made	Early Pleistocene		Spain	A species of Megaloceros.
Mosaicomeryx	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Mennecart & Métais	Oligocene		France  Pakistan   Switzerland	A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).
Muntiacus zhaotongensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Late Miocene		China	A muntjac.
Nyanzachoerus khinzir	Sp. nov	Valid	Boisserie et al.	Late Miocene	Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area	Chad	A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus.
Retroporcus complutensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Pickford & Laurent	Miocene		Serbia  Spain	A tetraconodontine suid.
Scontromeryx	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.
Shaanxispira linxiaensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi et al.	Upper Miocene		China	A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira.
Stephanocemas guangheensis	Sp. nov	Valid	Deng et al.	Middle Miocene	Dongxiang Formation	China	A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas.
Surameryx	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Prothero et al.	Late Miocene or Quaternary	Madre de Dios Formation	Border between  Bolivia and  Brazil	Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.
Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi	Subsp. nov	Valid	Dong et al.	Middle-Late Pleistocene		China	A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu.
Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium.
Versoporcus	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Pickford	Miocene		Austria  France  Germany  Poland  Spain   Switzerland	A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

Cetaceans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Brandtocetus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gol’din & Startsev	Late Miocene	Chersonian Formation	Ukraine	A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek.
Cotylocara	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geisler, Colbert & Carew	Oligocene		United States	An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei.
Dhedacetus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation	India	A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni.
Eodelphinus	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Murakami et al.	Late Miocene	Mashike Formation	Japan	An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.
Herentalia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bisconti	Miocene		Belgium	A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra.
Herpetocetus morrowi	Sp. nov	Valid	El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker	Late Pliocene		United States	A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus.
Huaridelphis	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina	Early Miocene	Chilcatay Formation	Peru	A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii.
Kentriodon diusinus	Sp. nov	Valid	Salinas-Márquez et al.	Middle Miocene	Rosarito Beach Formation	Mexico	A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.
Kentriodon hoepfneri	Sp. nov	Valid	Kazár & Hampe	Middle or Late Miocene		Germany	A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.
Kharodacetus	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation	India	A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).
Otekaikea	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Tanaka & Fordyce	Late Oligocene	Otekaike Limestone	New Zealand	A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).
Papahu	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce	Early Miocene	Kaipuke Formation	New Zealand	A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu.
Semirostrum	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker	Pliocene		United States	A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii.
Togocetus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gingerich & Cappetta	Eocene (middle Lutetian)		Togo	A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei.
Tohoraata	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Boessenecker & Fordyce	Late Oligocene		New Zealand	An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).
Zygiocetus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tarasenko	Late Miocene		Russia	A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum.

Carnivorans

Rodents

Primates and plesiadapiforms

Others

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aatotomus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton.
Aceroryctes	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin & Holroyd	Eocene (early Wasatchian)	Wasatch Formation	United States	A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis.
Afrophoca	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Koretsky & Domning	Early to middle Miocene	Marada Formation	Libya	A placental mammal of uncertain affinities. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. Originally described as a monachine earless seal; Pickford & De Muizon (2024) reinterpreted its holotype as a bone of the anthracothere Afromeryx zelteni.
Antofagastia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	García-López & Babot	Late Eocene	Geste Formation	Argentina	An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri.
Asmodeus petrasnerus	Sp. nov	Valid	Seoane & Cerdeño	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation	Argentina	A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus.
Bessoecetor krausei	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor.
Boritia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi.
Depaulacoutoia	Nom. nov	Junior homonym	Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar	Paleogene (Itaboraian)	Itaboraí Formation	Brazil	A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.
Desmanodon larsi	Sp. nov	Valid	Furió, van Dam & Kaya	Late Miocene		Turkey	A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon.
Dormaalocyon	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Earliest Eocene	Tienen Formation	Belgium	A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.
Eoproviverra	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).
Erenlagus	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fostowicz-Frelik & Li	Middle Eocene	Irdin Manha Formation	China	An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae.
Furodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)		Algeria	A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti.
Gualta	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cerdeño & Vera	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation	Argentina	A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana.
Leonhardtina godinoti	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina.
Minimovellentodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli.
Obergfellia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cooper et al.	Middle Eocene		India  Pakistan	A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis.
Palaeosinopa reclusum	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa.
Paleoungulatum	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation	United States	A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi.
Parvavorodon	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé et al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)		Algeria	A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti.
Promioclaenus walshi	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgren et al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation	United States	A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus.
Protoselene ashtoni	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgren et al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation	United States	A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene.
Quercygale smithi	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé	Early Eocene		France	A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale.
Quyania europaea	Sp. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene		Poland	A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania.
Silvacola	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood	Early Eocene	Driftwood Creek beds	Canada	An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares.
Sinopa jilinia	Sp. nov	Valid	Morlo et al.	Eocene	Huadian Formation	China	A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa.
Skoczenia	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pleistocene		Poland	A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).
Uintacyon hookeri	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé	Early Eocene		France	A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon.
Zhalmouzia	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke	Santonian or Campanian	Bostobe Formation	Kazakhstan	A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi.

References

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• 2010s in paleontology
• 2014 in paleontology
• Prehistoric mammals