Star in the constellation Andromeda
58 Andromedae , abbreviated 58 And , is a single star in the northern constellation Andromeda . 58 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation . It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.78 The distance to this star, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 17.5 mas , is 186 light years . 58 And is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +8 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion , traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.159″ per year.
This star is 425 million years old with a stellar classification of A5 IV-V, indicating the spectrum displays mixed traits of an A-type main-sequence star and an older subgiant star . It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 135 km/s, which is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 6% larger than the polar radius. The star has double the mass of the Sun and about 1.9 times the Sun's radius . It is radiating 36 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,875 K.
References
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"58 And" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved October 2, 2018.
De Rosa, R. J.; et al. (2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 437 (2): 1216–1240, arXiv :1311.7141 , Bibcode :2014MNRAS.437.1216D , doi :10.1093/mnras/stt1932 .
Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal , 129 (3): 1483–1522, arXiv :astro-ph/0412070 , Bibcode :2005AJ....129.1483L , doi :10.1086/427854 , S2CID 2603568 .
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