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9 Andromedae

A light curve for AN Andromedae, plotted from TESS data
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Andromeda
Right ascension	23 18 23.32202
Declination	+41° 46′ 25.2031″
Apparent magnitude (V)	5.98
Characteristics
Spectral type	A7 V or A7m
B−V color index	0.215±0.002
Variable type	β Lyr
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−3.8±2.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −10.266 mas/yr Dec.: −9.791 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	7.0976 ± 0.0544 mas
Distance	460 ± 4 ly (141 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	0.43
Orbit
Period (P)	3.2196 d
Eccentricity (e)	0.03
Inclination (i)	60.2°
Periastron epoch (T)	2,436,094.876 JD
Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary)	71.6 km/s
Details
9 And A
Mass	2.48 M☉
Radius	3.51 R☉
Luminosity	49.2 L☉
Temperature	8,200 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	81 km/s
9 And B
Mass	1.32 M☉
Luminosity	17.5 L☉
Temperature	6,330 K
Other designations
9 And, AN And, BD+40° 5043, HD 219815, HIP 115065, HR 8864, SAO 52881, PPM 64041
Database references
SIMBAD	data

9 Andromedae, abbreviated 9 And by convention, is a variable binary star system in the northern constellation Andromeda. 9 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation, while it bears the variable star designation AN Andromedae, or AN And. The maximum apparent visual magnitude of the system is 5.98, which places it near the lower limit of visibility to the human eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.1 mas, it is located 460 light years from the Earth.

This system was determined to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary in 1916 by American astronomer W. S. Adams, and the initial orbital elements were computed by Canadian astronomer R. K. Young in 1920. The pair orbit each other with a period of 3.2196 days and an eccentricity of 0.03. It is an eclipsing binary, which means the orbital plane is inclined close to the line of sight and, from the perspective of the Earth, the stars pass in front of each other, causing two partial eclipses every orbit. During the transit of the secondary in front of the primary, the visual magnitude drops to 6.16, while the eclipse of the secondary by the primary lowers the net magnitude to 6.09.

References

1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
2. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
3. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
4. Hill, G.; et al. (1975), "MK Classifications of some Northern Hemisphere Binary Systems", Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, 79: 131, Bibcode:1975MmRAS..79..131H.
5. Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1", Astronomy Reports, 61 (1): 80, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID 125853869.
6. ^ Pourbaix, D.; et al. (2004), "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 424: 727–732, arXiv:astro-ph/0406573, Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213, S2CID 119387088.
7. ^ Tremko, Jozef; Bakos, Gustav A. (October 1978), "A Photometric Study of the Am Binary System AN Andromedae", Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 72: 263, Bibcode:1978JRASC..72..263T.
8. Royer, F.; et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 393: 897–911, arXiv:1201.2052, Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943, S2CID 14070763.
9. "9 And". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
10. Avvakumova, E. A.; et al. (October 2013), "Eclipsing variables: Catalogue and classification", Astronomische Nachrichten, 334 (8): 860, Bibcode:2013AN....334..860A, doi:10.1002/asna.201311942, hdl:10995/27061

External links

• Image 9 Andromedae

v t e Constellation of Andromeda
Adhil Andromeda in Chinese astronomy List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies List of stars in Andromeda
Stars	Bayer α (Alpheratz) β (Mirach) γ (Almach) δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ (Adhil) ο π ρ σ τ υ (Titawin) φ χ ψ ω A b c υ Per (Nembus) Flamsteed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 (Veritate) 15 18 22 23 26 28 32 36 39 41 44 45 47 55 56 58 59 63 64 65 66 6 Per Variable R T U W Z RT RV RX SU SW TU TW WZ XZ AB AC AD AE AF AR BM BX CC CG CN DS DX EG ET EU FF GO GP GQ GX GR GY HH HN IW KK KX KZ LL LN LP LQ OP OS OU PX PY QR QV QX V385 V428 V439 V455 V529 V807 HR 1 40 56 78 104 122 134 178 275 282 283 289 379 410 483 687 746 748 8884 8925 8950 8962 8973 9011 9074 9075 9105 HD 16175 (Buna) 222155 Other 3XMM J004232.1+411314 ADS 48 HAT-P-6 (Sterrennacht) HAT-P-16 HAT-P-19 HAT-P-28 M31-RV KELT-1 NGC 44 NGC 82 NGC 84 NGC 91 NGC 162 NGC 464 Qatar-3 Qatar-4 Qatar-5 PA-99-N2 WASP-1 WISE 0146+4234 WISE J0005+3737 WISE J004945.61+215120.0
Exoplanets 14 Andromedae b κ Andromedae b υ Andromedae b c d Gliese 15 Ab c HD 13931 b HD 16175 b HAT-P-6b HAT-P-32b WASP-1b WASP-33b Qatar-4b Qatar-5b
Star clusters	NGC 206 272 752 956 7686 Other Mayall II RBC EXT8
Nebulae	NGC 7662
Galaxies	Messier 32 110 NGC 5 11 13 19 20 21 27 39 43 48 49 51 67 68 69 70 71 72 74 76 79 80 81 83 85 86 90 93 94 96 97 108 109 112 140 149 160 169 181 183 184 214 218 226 228 229 233 243 252 258 260 262 280 304 317 389 393 404 425 431 477 512 513 523 528 529 531 536 542 561 605 620 668 679 687 700 703 704 705 708 709 710 712 714 717 721 732 753 759 801 812 834 891 906 910 911 912 913 920 937 980 995 996 999 1000 7640 7836 Numbered I II III IV V VIII IX X XI XVIII XIX XXI Other 3C 66A 3C 66B Andromeda Galaxy Arp 273 Donatiello I UGC 1840
Galaxy clusters Abell 262 NGC 68 group
Astronomical events GRB 101225A SN 1885A (S)
Category

• Beta Lyrae variables
• Andromeda (constellation)
• Durchmusterung objects
• Flamsteed objects
• Henry Draper Catalogue objects
• Hipparcos objects
• Bright Star Catalogue objects
• Objects with variable star designations
• Eclipsing binaries
• A-type main-sequence stars