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Calyptomena
Green broadbill, (Calyptomena viridis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Calyptomenidae
Genus:	Calyptomena Horsfield, 1822
Type species
Calyptomena viridis Horsfield, 1822

Calyptomena is a genus containing three green birds in the broadbill family Calyptomenidae that are found in Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

The genus name Calyptomena was introduced in 1822 by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield. The name was also introduced in the same year by Stamford Raffles, but Horsfield's work was published in June 1822 and has priority over Raffles' article, which was published in November 1822. The genus name combines Ancient Greek kaluptos meaning "covered" with mēnē meaning "moon".

Species

The genus contains three species.

Genus Calyptomena – Horsfield, 1822 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Green broadbill	Calyptomena viridis Raffles, 1822 Three subspecies C. v. viridis Raffles, 1822 - the Malay Peninsula, extirpated from Singapore C. v. gloriosa Deignan, 1947 - Sumatra, Borneo, Nias, the Lingga Islands, and the Natuna Islands C. v. siberu Chasen & Kloss, 1926 - Mentawai Islands	Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula	Size: Habitat: Diet:	NT
Hose's broadbil	Calyptomena hosii Sharpe, 1892	northern Borneo	Size: Habitat: Diet:	NT
Whitehead's broadbill	Calyptomena whiteheadi Sharpe, 1887	northern Borneo.	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC

All three species are primarily green, and all are found in Borneo. The larger two species, Hose's and Whitehead's, are endemic to the island, while the smaller green broadbill is also found in Sumatra and on the Malay Peninsula.

References

1. "Calyptomenidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
2. Horsfield, Thomas (1822). Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands. London: Printed for Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen. Pages not numbered.
3. Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1822). "Second part of the descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection made in the islands of Sumatra and its vicinity". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 13 (2): 277–340 . doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1821.tb00065.x.
4. Wells, D.R.; Dickinson, E.C. (2010). "Authorship of the broadbill genus name Calyptomena and the correct citations for this and Calyptomena viridis Raffles". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 130 (2): 143–145.
5. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
7. Myers, Susan (2016). Birds of Borneo (2nd ed.). London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4729-2444-5.
8. "Calyptomena viridis". International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

v t e Genera of passerines and their extinct allies
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Psittacopasseres Order: Passeriformes
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Passeri †Resoviaornis Acanthizidae Acanthiza Acanthornis Aethomyias Aphelocephala Calamanthus Gerygone Hylacola Neosericornis Oreoscopus Origma Pachycare Pycnoptilus Pyrrholaemus Sericornis Smicrornis Atrichornithidae Atrichornis Callaeidae Callaeas †Heteralocha Philesturnus Climacteridae Climacteris Cormobates Cnemophilidae Cnemophilus Loboparadisea Dasyornithidae Dasyornis Maluridae Amytornithinae Amytornis Malurinae Malurini Chenorhamphus Clytomyias Malurus Sipodotus Stipiturini Stipiturus Melanocharitidae Melanocharis Oedistoma Rhamphocharis Toxorhamphus Meliphagidae Acanthagenys Acanthorhynchus Anthochaera Anthornis Ashbyia Bolemoreus Caligavis Certhionyx Cissomela Conopophila Entomyzon Epthianura Foulehaio Gavicalis Gliciphila Glycichaera Glycifohia Grantiella Guadalcanaria Gymnomyza Lichenostomus Lichmera Macgregoria Manorina Meliarchus Melidectes Melilestes Melionyx Meliphacator Meliphaga Melipotes Melithreptus Melitograis Microptilotis Myza Myzomela Nesoptilotis Oreornis Plectorhyncha Philemon Phylidonyris Ptiloprora Ptilotula Prosthemadera Purnella Pycnopygius Ramsayornis Stomiopera Stresemannia Sugomel Territornis Timeliopsis Trichodere Vosea Xanthotis Menuridae Menura Notiomystidae Notiomystis Orthonychidae Orthonyx †Palaeoscinidae Palaeoscinis Pardalotidae Pardalotus Pomatostomidae Garritornis Pomatostomus Ptilonorhynchidae Ailuroedus Amblyornis Archboldia Chlamydera Prionodura Ptilonorhynchus Scenopoeetes †Sericuloides Sericulus Corvides See Corvides Passerida See Passerida

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