Misplaced Pages

Ganale Doria River

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
This article is about the river in Ethiopia. For the dam in Somalia, see Ganale Doria. River in Sidama, Ethiopia
Ganale Doria River
Map of the Jubba/Shebelle drainage basin
Native nameWebiga Janaale (Somali)
Location
CountryEthiopia
RegionsOromia, Somali, Sidama
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationEthiopian Highlands
 • coordinates6°48′27″N 39°07′21″E / 6.807437°N 39.122393°E / 6.807437; 39.122393
 • elevation3,479 m (11,414 ft)
MouthJubba River
 • locationNear Dolo, at Ethiopia–Somalia border
 • coordinates4°10′42″N 42°04′48″E / 4.1784°N 42.0801°E / 4.1784; 42.0801
 • elevation175 m (574 ft)
Length858 km (533 mi)
Basin size82,600 km (31,900 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationMouth
 • average241.5 m/s (8,530 cu ft/s)
 • minimum56.2 m/s (1,980 cu ft/s)
 • maximum531.6 m/s (18,770 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionJubbaSomali Sea
River systemJubba Basin
Population3,940,000
Tributaries 
 • leftWelmel, Mena, Weyib
WaterbodiesGD-3 Power Station Reservoir

The Ganale Doria River (Somali: Webiga Janaale) (also transliterated as Genale Dorya) is a perennial river in southeastern Ethiopia. Rising in the mountains east of Aleta Wendo, the Ganale flows south and east to join with the Dawa at the border with Somalia to become the Jubba. The river's tributaries include the Welmel, Weyib (also known as Gestro), and Mena. The Del Verme Falls is a notable feature of its middle course.

According to materials published by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency, the Ganale has a total length of 858 km (533 mi). The Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources, describes the catchment area of the Ganale Dorya-Dawa river basin as 82,600 km (31,900 sq mi) in size, with an annual runoff of 5.80 billion cubic metres (205×10^ cu ft), and specific discharge of 1.2 litres per second (0.042 cu ft/s) per square kilometre. The catchment area is estimated as having the potential to irrigate 1,070 km (410 sq mi), and to generate 9270 gigawatt-hours per year.

The river Ganale was renamed Ganale Doria by the Italian explorer Vittorio Bottego after the Italian biologist Giacomo Doria.

The Genale Doria is historically important because it served as the boundary between Sidamo and Bale Provinces. The confluence of the Ganale Doria with the Dawa is notable as the former starting point for the boundary between Ethiopia and Kenya to the west, and the starting point for the boundary between Ethiopia and Somalia to the east. In 1936, the Battle of Genale Doria was fought to the south of the river's course.

Notes

  1. ^ Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. doi:10.1029/2008eo100001. ISSN 0096-3941.
  2. Liu, L., Cao, X., Li, S., & Jie, N. (2023). GlobPOP: A 31-year (1990-2020) global gridded population dataset generated by cluster analysis and statistical learning (1.0) . Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088105
  3. "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)" Archived November 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)
  4. "Water Sector Development Program: Main Report, Volume II" Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Ethiopia Ministry of Water Resources (2002), p. 12
  5. "Nature and Features of the Ethiopian River Basins: Table 6.1, Simple Parameters Indicating the Potential of the Basin" Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources (accessed 12 February 2009)
  6. V. Bottego, Il Giuba esplorato, Rome, 1895; A. Donaldson Smith, Through unknown African Countries, London, 1897; I. N. Dracopoli, Through Jubaland to the Lorian Swamp, London, 1914; C. Citerni and L. Vannutelli, L'Omo. Viaggio di esplorazione nell'Africa orientale, Milan, 1899; Regio Governo della Somalia Italiana, Il Giuba, Turin, s. a. ; id., La Vallata del Giuba, Turin, s. a. ; Commissariato generale dell'Oltre Giuba, Notizie sul territorio di riva destra del Giuba, Rome, 1927.
  7. See, for example, "Ethiopia – Kenya Boundary" Archived 2009-03-18 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. State Department International Boundary Study, No. 152 – October 15, 1975
Largest rivers of Ethiopia
Rivers


Stub icon

This article about a location in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

This article related to a river in Ethiopia is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: