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List of power stations in Washington

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Sources of Washington utility-scale electricity generation, full-year 2022:

  Hydroelectric (67.6%)  Natural gas (12.5%)  Nuclear (8.4%)  Wind (6.9%)  Coal (3.1%)  Biomass (1.1%)  Solar (0.1%)  Other (0.3%)

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Washington, sorted by type and name. These include facilities that are located in more than one state. In 2020, Washington had a total summer capacity of 30,669 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 116,114 GWh. The electrical energy generation mix in 2022 was 67.6% hydroelectric, 12.5% natural gas, 8.4% nuclear, 6.9% wind, 3.1% coal, and 1.1% biomass which includes most refuse-derived fuel. Other gases and utility-scale solar facilities generated most of the remaining 0.4%. Small-scale photovoltaic installations generated an additional net 393 GWh to the state's electrical grid; an amount over four times larger than Washington's utility-scale photovoltaic plants.

Washington routinely delivers one-quarter of U.S. hydroelectric generation, and hosts the nation's largest capacity power station at Grand Coulee Dam. 60% of Washington households use electricity as their primary heating fuel, unlike most households in other U.S. states that typically utilize natural gas.

Washington electricity production by type

Fossil-fuel power stations

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Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.

Coal

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year opened Scheduled
retirement
Refs
Centralia Power Plant Centralia 46°45′21″N 122°51′35″W / 46.755938°N 122.859764°W / 46.755938; -122.859764 (Centralia Power Plant) 670 TransAlta Corporation 1972 2025

Natural gas

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year opened Scheduled
retirement
Refs
Boulder Park Generation Station Spokane Valley 47°41′49″N 117°08′50″W / 47.696894°N 117.147294°W / 47.696894; -117.147294 (Boulder Park Generation Station) 24 Avista 2002
Chehalis Generation Facility Chehalis 46°37′20″N 122°54′51″W / 46.622092°N 122.914093°W / 46.622092; -122.914093 (Chehalis Generation Facility) 477 PacifiCorp 2003
Encogen Generating Station Bellingham 48°44′43″N 122°29′11″W / 48.745241°N 122.48642°W / 48.745241; -122.48642 (Encogen Generating Station) 159 Puget Sound Energy 1993
Fredonia Generating Station Skagit County 48°27′21″N 122°26′09″W / 48.455800°N 122.435800°W / 48.455800; -122.435800 (Fredonia Generating Station) 280 Puget Sound Energy 1984, 2001
Frederickson Generating Station Frederickson 47°04′47″N 122°21′54″W / 47.079722°N 122.365000°W / 47.079722; -122.365000 (Frederickson Generating Station) 134 Puget Sound Energy 1981
Frederickson 1 Generating Station Frederickson 47°05′10″N 122°21′56″W / 47.086111°N 122.365674°W / 47.086111; -122.365674 (Frederickson 1 Generating Station) 246 Capital Power 2002
Goldendale Generating Station Goldendale 45°48′41″N 120°49′59″W / 45.811400°N 120.833000°W / 45.811400; -120.833000 (Goldendale Generating Station) 263 Puget Sound Energy 2004
Grays Harbor Energy Center Satsop 46°58′09″N 123°28′48″W / 46.9692°N 123.4800°W / 46.9692; -123.4800 (Grays Harbor Energy Center) 604 Invenergy 2008
March Point Cogeneration Plant Anacortes 48°28′15″N 122°33′36″W / 48.470800°N 122.560000°W / 48.470800; -122.560000 (March Point Cogeneration Plant) 120 March Point Cogeneration Company 1991, 1993
Mint Farm Generating Station Longview 46°08′24″N 122°59′06″W / 46.140056°N 122.985019°W / 46.140056; -122.985019 (Mint Farm Generating Station) 270 Puget Sound Energy 2008
Northeast (WA) Spokane 47°44′06″N 117°22′14″W / 47.735110°N 117.370538°W / 47.735110; -117.370538 (Northeast Plant) 45 Avista 1978
River Road Generating Plant Vancouver 45°39′00″N 122°43′29″W / 45.649912°N 122.724704°W / 45.649912; -122.724704 (River Road Generating Plant) 220 Clark Public Utilities 2010
Sumas Generating Station Sumas 48°59′26″N 122°16′24″W / 48.990500°N 122.273300°W / 48.990500; -122.273300 (Sumas Generating Station) 125 Puget Sound Energy 1993
Ferndale Generating Station Ferndale 48°49′44″N 122°41′06″W / 48.828996°N 122.685114°W / 48.828996; -122.685114 (Ferndale Generating Station) 270 Tenaska Energy 1994
Whitehorn Generating Station Ferndale 48°53′08″N 122°45′06″W / 48.885636°N 122.75164°W / 48.885636; -122.75164 (Whitehorn Generating Station) 134 Puget Sound Energy 1974, 1981

Nuclear power stations

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year opened Notes
Columbia Generating Station Benton County 46°28′16″N 119°20′2″W / 46.47111°N 119.33389°W / 46.47111; -119.33389 (Columbia Generating Station) 1,150 Energy Northwest 1984 Only US nuclear plant designed to be ramped up and down. Response time 1 hour

Renewable power stations

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.

Hydroelectric

See also: List of dams and reservoirs in Washington
Name Location Coordinates River Capacity
(MW)
Operator Year opened Ref
Alder Dam Pierce County 46°48′06″N 122°18′37″W / 46.801600°N 122.310200°W / 46.801600; -122.310200 (Alder Dam) Nisqually River 50 Tacoma Power 1945
Bonneville Dam Skamania County
Multnomah County, Oregon
45°38′39″N 121°56′28″W / 45.6441°N 121.9410°W / 45.6441; -121.9410 (Bonneville Dam) Columbia River 1,093 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1938, 1981
Boundary Dam Metaline Falls, Washington 48°59′14″N 117°20′52″W / 48.9871°N 117.3478°W / 48.9871; -117.3478 (Boundary Dam) Pend Oreille River 1,024 Seattle City Light 1967
Box Canyon Dam Ione, Washington 48°46′51″N 117°25′06″W / 48.7809°N 117.4183°W / 48.7809; -117.4183 (Box Canyon Dam) Pend Oreille River 90 Pend Oreille PUD 1955
Cedar Falls Dam Cedar Falls, Washington 47°25′09″N 121°46′55″W / 47.4193°N 121.7819°W / 47.4193; -121.7819 (Cedar Falls Dam) Cedar River (Washington) 30 Seattle City Light 1921, 1929
Chief Joseph Dam Douglas County
Okanogan County
47°59′42″N 119°38′25″W / 47.9951°N 119.6404°W / 47.9951; -119.6404 (Chief Joseph Dam) Columbia River 2,620 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1958, 1973
Cowlitz Falls Dam Lewis County 46°27′58″N 122°06′35″W / 46.4661°N 122.1097°W / 46.4661; -122.1097 (Cowlitz Falls Dam) Cowlitz River 70 Lewis County Public Utilities District 1994
Cushman Dam No. 1 Mason County 47°25′05″N 123°13′31″W / 47.4181°N 123.2252°W / 47.4181; -123.2252 (Cushman Dam 1) Skokomish River 43 Tacoma Power 1926
Cushman Dam No. 2 Mason County 47°22′11″N 123°09′37″W / 47.3698°N 123.1603°W / 47.3698; -123.1603 (Cushman Dam 2) Skokomish River 81 Tacoma Power 1930–1931,
1952, 2013
Diablo Dam Whatcom County 48°42′50″N 121°07′54″W / 48.7139°N 121.1317°W / 48.7139; -121.1317 (Diablo Dam) Skagit River 159 Seattle City Light 1936–1937
Electron Hydroelectric Project Pierce County 46°59′28″N 122°10′30″W / 46.9910°N 122.1749°W / 46.9910; -122.1749 (Electron Hydroelectric Project) Puyallup River 26 Electron Hydro, LLC. 1904, 1929
Gorge Dam Whatcom County 48°41′53″N 121°12′31″W / 48.6981°N 121.2086°W / 48.6981; -121.2086 (Gorge Dam) Skagit River 199 Seattle City Light 1924, 1929,
1951
Grand Coulee Dam Grant County
Okanogan County
47°57′27″N 118°58′38″W / 47.9575°N 118.9773°W / 47.9575; -118.9773 (Grand Coulee Dam) Columbia River 6,809 United States Bureau of Reclamation 1941, 1975
Henry M. Jackson Dam Snohomish County 47°54′30″N 121°48′52″W / 47.9084°N 121.8144°W / 47.9084; -121.8144 (H M Jackson Dam) Sultan River 112 Snohomish County Public Utility District 1984
Ice Harbor Dam Franklin County
Walla Walla County
46°14′59″N 118°52′47″W / 46.2498°N 118.8798°W / 46.2498; -118.8798 (Ice Harbor Dam) Snake River 603 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1962,
1975–1976
Lake Chelan Dam Chelan, Washington 47°50′05″N 120°00′48″W / 47.8347°N 120.0133°W / 47.8347; -120.0133 (Lake Chelan Dam) Chelan River 62.1 Chelan County Public Utility District 1927–1928
LaGrande Dam Pierce County 46°49′58″N 122°19′11″W / 46.8328°N 122.3196°W / 46.8328; -122.3196 (LaGrande Dam) Nisqually River 64 Tacoma Power 1912, 1945
Little Goose Dam Columbia County
Whitman County
46°35′02″N 118°01′38″W / 46.5838°N 118.0273°W / 46.5838; -118.0273 (Little Goose Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1970–1971,
1978
Long Lake Dam Lincoln County 47°50′04″N 117°50′10″W / 47.8344°N 117.8361°W / 47.8344; -117.8361 (Long Lake Dam) Spokane River 71 Avista Utilities 1915, 1919,
1924
Lower Baker Dam Skagit County 48°32′52″N 121°44′27″W / 48.5478°N 121.7407°W / 48.5478; -121.7407 (Lower Baker Dam) Baker River (Washington) 79 Puget Sound Energy 1960, 2013
Lower Granite Dam Garfield County
Whitman County
46°39′34″N 117°25′46″W / 46.6595°N 117.4294°W / 46.6595; -117.4294 (Lower Granite Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1975, 1978
Lower Monumental Dam Franklin County
Walla Walla County
46°33′49″N 118°32′23″W / 46.5635°N 118.5397°W / 46.5635; -118.5397 (Lower Monumental Dam) Snake River 932 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1969–1970,
1979
Mayfield Dam Lewis County 46°30′13″N 122°35′19″W / 46.5035°N 122.5885°W / 46.5035; -122.5885 (Mayfield Dam) Cowlitz River 162 Tacoma Power 1963, 1983
Merwin Dam Clark County
Cowlitz County
45°57′24″N 122°33′16″W / 45.956700°N 122.554444°W / 45.956700; -122.554444 (Merwin Dam) Lewis River (Washington) 136 PacifiCorp 1931–1932,
1949, 1958
Mossyrock Dam Lewis County 46°32′05″N 122°25′29″W / 46.5347°N 122.4247°W / 46.5347; -122.4247 (Mayfield Dam) Cowlitz River 300 Tacoma Power 1968
Priest Rapids Dam Grant County
Yakima County
46°38′42″N 119°54′29″W / 46.6451°N 119.9080°W / 46.6451; -119.9080 (Priest Rapids) Columbia River 955 Grant County Public Utility District 1959–1961
Rock Island Dam Chelan County
Douglas County
47°20′46″N 120°05′30″W / 47.3461°N 120.0917°W / 47.3461; -120.0917 (Rock Island Dam) Columbia River 660 Chelan County Public Utility District 1931–1932,
1952–1953,
1978–1979
Rocky Reach Dam Chelan County
Douglas County
47°32′01″N 120°17′43″W / 47.5336°N 120.2953°W / 47.5336; -120.2953 (Rocky Reach Dam) Columbia River 1,300 Chelan County Public Utility District 1961,
1973–1974
Ross Dam Whatcom County 48°43′57″N 121°04′04″W / 48.7326°N 121.0679°W / 48.7326; -121.0679 (Ross Dam) Skagit River 353 Seattle City Light 1952–1956
Snoqualmie Falls Hydroelectric Plant Snoqualmie, Washington 47°32′24″N 121°50′13″W / 47.5401°N 121.8370°W / 47.5401; -121.8370 (Snoqualmie Falls Hydroelectric Plant) Snoqualmie River 54 Puget Sound Energy 1898, 1957,
2013
Swift Dam Skamania County 46°03′39″N 122°12′06″W / 46.0608°N 122.2017°W / 46.0608; -122.2017 (Swift Dam 1)
46°03′34″N 122°15′34″W / 46.059400°N 122.259400°W / 46.059400; -122.259400 (Swift Dam 2)
Lewis River (Washington) 240 PacifiCorp 1958–1959
Upper Baker Dam Whatcom County 48°38′56″N 121°41′27″W / 48.6490°N 121.6907°W / 48.6490; -121.6907 (Upper Baker Dam) Baker River (Washington) 91 Puget Sound Energy 1959
Wanapum Dam Grant County
Kittitas County
46°52′23″N 119°58′13″W / 46.8731°N 119.9703°W / 46.8731; -119.9703 (Wanapum Dam) Columbia River 1,038 Grant County Public Utility District 2011–2018
Wells Dam Chelan County
Douglas County
47°56′49″N 119°51′55″W / 47.9469°N 119.8653°W / 47.9469; -119.8653 (Wells Dam) Columbia River 851 Douglas County Public Utility District 1967–1969
Wynoochee Dam Grays Harbor County 47°23′06″N 123°36′19″W / 47.3851°N 123.6052°W / 47.3851; -123.6052 (Wynoochee Dam) Wynoochee River 12.8 Tacoma Power 1994
Yale Dam Clark County
Cowlitz County
45°57′46″N 122°20′08″W / 45.9628°N 122.3355°W / 45.9628; -122.3355 (Yale Dam) Lewis River (Washington) 134 PacifiCorp 1953

Wind

See also: Wind power in Washington (state)
Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year opened Ref
Wild Horse Wind Farm Kittitas County 47°01′07″N 120°12′58″W / 47.01861°N 120.21611°W / 47.01861; -120.21611 (Wild Horse Wind Farm) 273 2006, 2009
Marengo Wind Farm Columbia County 46°22′27″N 117°46′36″W / 46.37417°N 117.77667°W / 46.37417; -117.77667 (Marengo Wind Farm) 211 2007, 2008
White Creek Wind Farm Klickitat County 46°43′36″N 120°50′02″W / 46.72667°N 120.83389°W / 46.72667; -120.83389 (White Creek Wind Farm) 205 2007
Big Horn Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°45′22″N 120°48′31″W / 45.75611°N 120.80861°W / 45.75611; -120.80861 (Big Horn Wind Farm) 200 2006
Big Horn 2 Klickitat County 45°45′22″N 120°48′31″W / 45.75611°N 120.80861°W / 45.75611; -120.80861 (Big Horn Wind Farm) 50 2011
Palouse Wind Farm Whitman County 47°09′21″N 117°21′52″W / 47.1558°N 117.3644°W / 47.1558; -117.3644 (Palouse Wind Farm) 105 2012
Stateline Wind Farm
(Vansycle Wind)
Walla Walla County 46°02′14″N 118°48′24″W / 46.03722°N 118.80667°W / 46.03722; -118.80667 (Stateline Wind Farm) 177 2001
Hopkins Ridge Wind Farm Columbia County 46°24′07″N 117°48′44″W / 46.40194°N 117.81222°W / 46.40194; -117.81222 (Hopkins Ridge Wind Farm) 157 2005, 2008
Harvest Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°48′51″N 120°20′50″W / 45.81417°N 120.34722°W / 45.81417; -120.34722 (Harvest Wind Farm) 99 2009
Nine Canyon Wind Farm Benton County 46°06′14″N 119°08′54″W / 46.10389°N 119.14833°W / 46.10389; -119.14833 (Nine Canyon Wind Farm) 99 2002
Goodnoe Hills Wind Farm Klickitat County 45°46′46″N 120°31′25″W / 45.77944°N 120.52361°W / 45.77944; -120.52361 (Goodnoe Hills Wind Farm) 94 2008
Coastal Energy Grays Harbor County 46°47′38″N 124°04′01″W / 46.79389°N 124.06694°W / 46.79389; -124.06694 (Coastal Energy) 6 2010
Lower Snake River Wind Project Garfield County 46°28′46″N 117°37′50″W / 46.479364°N 117.630615°W / 46.479364; -117.630615 (Lower Snake River Wind Facility) 342.7 2012
Juniper Canyon Klickitat County 45°54′08″N 120°12′26″W / 45.90222°N 120.20722°W / 45.90222; -120.20722 (Juniper Canyon) 151.2 2011
Kittitas Valley Wind Farm
(Sagebrush Wind)
Kittitas County 47°9′14″N 120°40′43″W / 47.15389°N 120.67861°W / 47.15389; -120.67861 (Kittitas Valley Wind) 100.8 2010
Vantage Wind Power Project Kittitas County 46°57′15″N 120°11′09″W / 46.95417°N 120.18583°W / 46.95417; -120.18583 (Vantage Wind Power Project) 90 2010
Linden Ranch Klickitat County 45°44′34″N 120°46′56″W / 45.74278°N 120.78222°W / 45.74278; -120.78222 (Linden Ranch) 50 2010
Windy Flats Klickitat County 45°44′31″N 120°43′32″W / 45.74194°N 120.72556°W / 45.74194; -120.72556 (Windy Flats) 262.4 2009
Windy Point
(Tuolumne Wind)
Klickitat County 45°45′57″N 120°39′07″W / 45.76583°N 120.65194°W / 45.76583; -120.65194 (Windy Point) 137.6 2009
Tucannon River Wind Farm Dayton, Washington 46°28′26″N 117°35′48″W / 46.47389°N 117.59667°W / 46.47389; -117.59667 (Tucannon River Wind Farm) 267 2014
Swauk Valley Ranch Wind Kittitas County 47°8′30″N 120°45′15″W / 47.14167°N 120.75417°W / 47.14167; -120.75417 (Swauk Valley Ranch Wind) 4.3 2012
Skookumchuck Wind Farm Lewis County
Thurston County
46°44′23″N 122°38′14″W / 46.739713057595985°N 122.63717455234942°W / 46.739713057595985; -122.63717455234942 (Skookumchuck Wind Farm) 136 2020

Solar

See also: Solar power in Washington (state)

Only utility scale projects larger than 1 MW are listed.

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MWAC)
Year opened Ref
Adams Nielson Solar Farm Adams County 46°57′19″N 118°37′16″W / 46.955280°N 118.621244°W / 46.955280; -118.621244 (Adams Nielson Solar Farm) 28 2018
Camas Solar Project Kittitas County 6.7 2022
Horn Rapids Solar Benton County 4 2020
Lund Hill Solar Project Klickitat County 45°53′46″N 120°16′23″W / 45.896°N 120.273°W / 45.896; -120.273 (Lund Hill photovoltaic plant) 194 2022
Penstemon Solar Project Kittitas County 6.7 2022
Urtica Solar Project Kittitas County 6.7 2022

Municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year opened Ref
Spokane Waste to Energy (WTE) Facility Spokane County 47°37′35″N 117°30′17″W / 47.62639°N 117.50472°W / 47.62639; -117.50472 (Spokane Waste to Energy Facility) 22 1991

Former facilities

Station Location Type Capacity
(MW)
Status Year opened Year closed Ref
Satsop Nuclear Power Plant Grays Harbor County Nuclear 2480 Canceled N/A 1977
Condit Hydroelectric Project Klickitat County Hydroelectric 14.7 Demolished 1913 2011
Elwha Dam Clallam County Hydroelectric 14.8 Demolished 1913 2012
Glines Canyon Dam Clallam County Hydroelectric 13.3 Demolished 1927 2014

See also

Notes

  1. Originally referred to as the Satsop Combustion Turbine as noted in Grays Harbor Energy Center.
  2. Electricity generated in Oregon.
  3. Includes 314 MW pumped-storage.

References

  1. ^ "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Washington, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–22". www.eia.gov. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  2. "Washington Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  3. "Washington Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  4. ^ "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Energy Information Administration.
  5. "Alder Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  6. "Cowlitz Falls Project". Lewis County Public Utilities District. February 7, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  7. ^ "Cushman Hydro Project". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  8. "Grand Coulee Dam Statistics and Facts" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2017.
  9. "Jackson Hydro Project". Snohomish County Public Utilities District. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  10. "Lake Chelan Dam". Chelan County Public Utility District. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  11. "LaGrande Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  12. "Our Energy Mix - Spokane River Project - Long Lake Hydroelectric". Avista Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  13. "Mayfield Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  14. "Mossyrock Dam". Tacoma Public Utilities. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  15. ^ "U.S. Wind Energy Projects - Washington". American Wind Energy Association. July 7, 2010. Archived from the original on September 18, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  16. ^ "Wind Farms". The Wind Power. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  17. "Lower Snake River Wind Facility Fact Sheet" (PDF). Puget Sound Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  18. "Juniper Canyon - Phase 1". Renewable Northwest. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015.
  19. "Vantage Wind Energy Project". Renewable Northwest. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017.
  20. Tucannon River Wind Farm
  21. Renewable Project Northwest
  22. "Skookumchuck Wind Facility in Washington is Operational". www.southerncompany.com. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  23. Adams Nielson Solar Farm
  24. Kramer, Becky (November 9, 2018). "'Harvesting the sun':Washington state's largest solar farm nears production". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018.
  25. Lund Hill Solar Project
  26. "Washington Solar | SEIA". www.seia.org. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  27. Spokane's Waste to Energy (WTE) Facility

External links

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