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Hasht Behesht

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Pavilion in Isfahan, Iran For other uses, see Hasht-behesht (disambiguation).
Hasht Behesht
General information
Architectural styleIranian
LocationIsfahan, Iran
Coordinates32°39′12″N 51°40′13″E / 32.6534°N 51.6702°E / 32.6534; 51.6702

Hasht Behesht or Hasht-Behesht (هشت‌بهشت, also romanized as Hašt-Behešt, lit. 'the Eight Heavens') is a 17th-century pavilion in Isfahan, Iran. It was built by order of Suleiman I, the eighth shah of Iran's Safavid Empire, and functioned mainly as a private pavilion. It is located in Isfahan's famous Charbagh Street. It was also the first modern school in Isfahan was called His Majesty's School (Madrese Homayouni).

Structure

The plan of Hasht Behesht by French artist Pascal Coste

As indicated on its name, the two-story pavilion of Hasht Behesht was built on the hasht-behesht plan, that is a type of floor plan consisting of a central hall surrounded by eight rooms. The building is of an octagonal shape, and has two main entrances. Four larger sides of it feature large balconies (iwans), under which some tall and thin wooden columns are raised.

The pavilion is decorated with mural paintings, perforated woodwork, prismatic mirrors, tilework, and plasterwork.

Gallery

  • An 1840 drawing of Hasht Behesht by French artist Pascal Coste An 1840 drawing of Hasht Behesht by French artist Pascal Coste
  • Hasht Behesht seen from behind the pool Hasht Behesht seen from behind the pool
  • A room inside Hasht Behesht A room inside Hasht Behesht
  • Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht
  • Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht
  • Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht
  • Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht Interior of a ceiling in Hasht Behesht
  • An exterior view of Hasht Behesht An exterior view of Hasht Behesht
  • Hasht Behesht at night Hasht Behesht at night

See also

References

  1. ^ Babaie, Sussan; Haug, Robert (April 5, 2012). "Isfahan x. Monuments (2) Palaces". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XIV. pp. 14–20. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  2. "آنچه باید درباره مدارس نوین شهر اصفهان بدانیم - ایسنا". 2019-10-13. Archived from the original on 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  3. "مدارس نوين در اصفهان از آغاز تا امروز (1)". rasekhoon.net. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
  4. ^ Bernardini, Michele (March 20, 2012). "HAŠT BEHEŠT (2)". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII. pp. 49–51. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  5. "Hasht Behesht Palace". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

Bibliography

  • Wilber, D. N. (1962). Persian Gardens and Garden Pavilions. Tokyo. pp. 107–11.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Ferrante, M. (1968). "Le Pavillon de Hašt Bihišt, ou les Huit Paradis, à Ispahan: Relevés et problèmes s'y rattachant'". In Zander, G. (ed.). Travaux de restauration de monuments historiques en Iran. Rome. pp. 399–420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Isfahan province, Iran
Capital
Counties
and cities
Aran va Bidgol County
Ardestan County
Borkhar County
Buin va Miandasht County
Chadegan County
Dehaqan County
Falavarjan County
Faridan County
Fereydunshahr County
Golpayegan County
Isfahan County
Kashan County
Khomeyni Shahr County
Khur and Biabanak County
Khvansar County
Lenjan County
Mobarakeh County
Nain County
Najafabad County
Natanz County
Semirom County
Shahreza County
Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County
Tiran and Karvan County
Sights
See also
Iran Palaces in Iran


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