Misplaced Pages

Hay barrack

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Hay barracks)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Hay barrack" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Illustration including a hay barrack in the Velislai biblia picta from 1325–1349, in the Czech Republic

A hay barrack (haybarrack) is an open structure with a movable roof for storing loose hay on a farm. Hay barracks were widespread in northern Europe in medieval times, also found in the Alps and North America, but are rare today. Early usage of this term was noted as being peculiar to New York state. Hay barracks were used in much of Europe and parts of colonial America, but were very common in the Netherlands, where they are called hooiberg or kapberg.

Etymology

Other names for these structures in the U.K. are Dutch barn and helm (from Old English helm, Proto-Germanic helmaz and helmet: a protective covering).

Construction

Barracks often have four posts but can have as few as one to as many as twelve posts. The hay may be piled on the ground or there may be a storeroom at ground level and the hay is stacked on top of the room. The posts are set into the ground called post in ground construction. This construction keeps the posts stable without needing bracing. The roof is typically thatched and lightly framed to limit the weight. The posts often have holes to place pins at various levels as the height of hay pile changes. The roof is raised and lowered by hand. More modern versions may have cables on winches on each post so the roof is easier to move.

  • Hay barrack with a single post Hay barrack with a single post
  • The structure of a barrack; the holes in the post are elevations where pins can be placed as the roof is raised and lowered The structure of a barrack; the holes in the post are elevations where pins can be placed as the roof is raised and lowered
  • Hexagonal barrack with a storeroom below, the latter called a schuurberg in Dutch Hexagonal barrack with a storeroom below, the latter called a schuurberg in Dutch
  • Hay barrack (Baraque à foin), Magdalen Island Quebec, Canada 1978 Hay barrack (Baraque à foin), Magdalen Island Quebec, Canada 1978

Citations

  1. Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. quoting Bartlett, Barrack n.1 1.b.
  2. BARTLETT, JOHN RUSSELL (1859). BARTLETT'S DICTIONARY OF AMERICANISMS. HardPress. ISBN 978-0-371-89921-2.
  3. See "helm". Wiktionary.
  4. C, Plourde (2009-09-19). "Small Buildings" (PDF). Quebec Museum of Popular Culture. Retrieved 6 March 2024. The deportation of the Acadians is credited with this Dutch contribution to Quebec architecture.

Further reading

External links

Categories: