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Languages of the Gambia

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Languages of the Gambia
Sign in English at a Gambian ministry
OfficialEnglish
RecognisedMandinka, Pulaar, Wolof, Soninke, Jola, Serer, Manjak, Bainouk, Portuguese Creole
VernacularGambian English
ForeignFrench
SignedGambian Sign Language
Keyboard layoutQWERTY
Distribution of first languages of The Gambia
Mandinka 38%
Pulaar 21%
Wolof 18%
Soninke 9%
Jola-Fonyi 4.5%
Serer 2.4%
Manjak 1.6%
Bainouk 1.6%
Kiriol 1%
English 0.5%
Other 2.4%

In The Gambia, Mandinka is spoken as a first language by 38% of the population, Pulaar by 21%, Wolof by 18%, Soninke by 9 percent, Jola by 4.5 percent, Serer by 2.4 percent, Manjak and Bainouk by 1.6 percent each, Portuguese Creole by 1 percent, and English by 0.5 percent. Smaller numbers speak several other languages. Gambian Sign Language is used by the deaf. English is the main language for official purposes and education.

See also

References

  1. Organisation internationale de la francophonie. La langue française dans le monde, édition 2014 (in French). Nathan. p. 229..
  2. Gambia. Ethnologue 24, 2021
Languages of the Gambia
Official language
Indigenous languages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Languages of Africa
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other territories


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