Misplaced Pages

Manjak language

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Bak language spoken in West Africa ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Manjak
Manjáku
Native toGuinea-Bissau, Senegal, and the Gambia
EthnicityManjack
Native speakers320,000 (2021–2022)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Dialects
  • Bok
  • Ulekes
  • Ucur
  • Ulund
  • Uyu
  • Unuab
  • Uteer
  • Uyool
  • Uyanga
  • Undin
  • Ubuey
  • Uguejan
  • Utimats
  • Uroongaan
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3mfv
Glottologmand1419

Manjak or Manjack (French: Mandjak, Mandyak; Portuguese: Manjaco) or Njak is a Bak language of Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. The language is also known as Kanyop.

In 2006, the total number of speakers was estimated at 315,300, including 184,000 in Guinea-Bissau, 105,000 in Senegal and 26,300 in The Gambia.

Dialects

The Manjak dialects below are distinct enough that some might be considered separate languages.

  • Bok (Babok, Sarar, Teixeira Pinto, Tsaam)
  • Likes-Utsia (Baraa, Kalkus)
  • Cur (Churo)
  • Lund
  • Yu (Pecixe, Siis, Pulhilh)
  • Unhate (Binhante, Bissau)

The Manjak dialects listed by Wilson (2007) are

  • Canchungo (kancuŋuʔ) – central dialect
  • Baboque (babɔk) (formerly Teixeira Pinto) – eastern dialect
  • Churo (cuur) – northern dialect
  • Pecixe (locally called pəhlihl; otherwise pəsiis), on an island to the south
  • Calequisse (kaləkiis), to the west of Canchungo

Writing system

The official spelling system for Manjak established by the Senegalese government is regulated by Decree No. 2005-983 of 21 October 2005.

Manjak alphabet (Senegal)
A B C D E Ë F G H I J K L M N Ñ Ŋ O P R S Ŝ T U W Y Z
a b c d e ë f g h i j k l m n ñ ŋ o p r s ŝ t u w y z

References

  1. Manjak at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Further reading

External links


Languages of Senegal
Official language
National languages
Indigenous languages
Languages of the Gambia
Official language
Indigenous languages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Languages of Guinea-Bissau
Official language
Non-official languages
Immigrant languages
Atlantic languages
Bak
Jola
Papel
Others
Senegambian
Fula–Tenda
Others
Mel
Rio Nunez
Others


Stub icon

This article about Atlantic languages is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Guinea-Bissau-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Gambia-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: