Jungermanniales Temporal range: Upper Permian to recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Marchantiophyta |
Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
Subclass: | Jungermanniidae |
Order: | Jungermanniales H. Klinggr, 1858 |
Families | |
See text. |
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses".
Families of Jungermanniales
An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016
- Cephaloziineae Schljakov
- Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972
- Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b
- Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
- Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920
- Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
- Scapaniaceae Migula 1904
- Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
- Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
- Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
- Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
- Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955
- Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
- Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928
- Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
- Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gymnomitriaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Gyrothyraceae Schuster 1970
- Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
- Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
- Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
- Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828
- Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
- Saccogynaceae Heeg
- Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
- Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
- Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
- Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
- Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972
- Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
- Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
- Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
- Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
- Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
- Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963
- Lepidoziaceae Limpricht 1877
- Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
- Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
- Plagiochilaceae Müller & Herzog 1956
- Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
- Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
- Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
- Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
- Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
- Schistochilaceae Buch 1928
References
- Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
- Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
- Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
- Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
External links
- Data related to Jungermanniales at Wikispecies
- Media related to Jungermanniales at Wikimedia Commons
- Photos of species
Classification of Marchantiophyta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Haplomitriopsida |
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Marchantiopsida |
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Jungermanniopsida |
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Taxon identifiers | |
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Jungermanniales |
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