Rank
Image
Name
Family
Field
Legacy and Remarks
Born
Died
1
Sir Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose
Bengali Hindu family, Bikrampur , Dhaka , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
Physics and Biophysics
One of the Fathers of Radio Science (Wireless Communication/Technology ), Father of Modern Science in India , first person in the world to use a Semiconductor Junction to detect Electromagnetic Waves , discoverer of Millimetre Wave (Extremely High Frequency/EHF/MMW) , inventor of Crescograph
30 November 1858, Mymensingh , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
23 November 1937, Giridih , Bihar , now Jharkhand
2
Sir Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy
Bengali Hindu family, Khulna , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
Chemistry
Father of Chemistry in India , discoverer of Mercurous Nitrite
2 August 1861, Khulna , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
16 June 1944, Calcutta , Bengal , now West Bengal
3
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy
Bengali Hindu family, Khulna , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
Medicine
National Doctors' Day in India is celebrated every year on July 1 to commemorate his birth anniversary, recipient of Bharat Ratna (1961), Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948-1962)
1 July 1882, Patna , Bengal , now Bihar
1 July 1962, Calcutta , West Bengal
4
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
Bengali Hindu Brahmin family, Bikrampur , Dhaka , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
Statistics
Father of Statistics in India , National Statistics Day in India is celebrated every year on June 29 to commemorate his birth anniversary, introducer of Mahalanobis Distance
29 June 1893, Calcutta , Bengal , now West Bengal
28 June 1972, Calcutta , West Bengal
5
Satyendra Nath Bose
Bengali Hindu family, Nadia , Bengal , now West Bengal
Mathematics and Physics
Most Genius Indian in the World Forever , Best Student of Indian Bengali Physicist Sir Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose , when he (Satyendra Nath Bose ) was a Reader (later made Professor by the recommendation of Albert Einstein ) at the University of Dhaka (Bengal , now in Bangladesh /East Bengal ), he developed the foundation of the Bose–Einstein Statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein Condensate in collaboration with European German Physicist Albert Einstein , although seven (7) Nobel Prizes in Physics were awarded for research related to Bose–Einstein Statistics and Bose–Einstein Condensate , he (Satyendra Nath Bose ) himself was not awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics
1 January 1894, Calcutta , Bengal , now West Bengal
4 February 1974, Calcutta , West Bengal
6
Amartya Sen
Bengali Hindu family, Wari , Dhaka , Bengal , now Bangladesh (East Bengal )
Economics
Winner of Nobel Prize (Nobel Memorial Prize ) in Economics (1998) for his contribution to Welfare Economics , only Indian (Indian Citizen ) to win Nobel Prize (Nobel Memorial Prize ) in Economics , recipient of Bharat Ratna (1999)
3 November 1933, Birbhum , Bengal , now West Bengal
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