This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be native to Japan. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Japanese. In Japanese, this breed group is called "kokunaiuma".(国内産馬, domestic horse)
Breeds
English name | Japanese name | Notes | Image |
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Dosanko | 道産子, dosanko |
also called Hokkaido Horse | |
Kiso | 木曽馬, kiso uma |
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Misaki | 岬馬, misaki uma |
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Miyako | 宮古馬, miyako uma |
Native to Miyako Island. | |
Noma | 野間馬, noma uma |
Native to the island of Shikoku. | |
Tokara | トカラ馬, tokara uma |
Native to the Tokara Islands. | |
Taishū | 対州馬,Taishū uma |
Native to Tsushima Island. | |
Yonaguni | 与那国馬, yonaguni uma |
Native to the island of Yonaguni it is the smallest Japanese horse breed. |
Crossbreeds
There are also five crossbreeds that have been developed from existing breeds:
- Japanese Draft (日本輓系種)
- Japanese Sports Horse (日本スポーツホース種) - Equestrianism, general riding
- Japanese Riding Horse (日本乗系種) - Equestrianism, general riding
- Japanese Pony (日本ポニー種) - General riding
- Japanese Miniature Horse (日本ミニチュアホース) - Pet
Current crossbreed names were established in 2003, and the general breed classification "乗系種" (riding horse) was split into Sport Horse and "normal" riding horse.
There is also a sixth crossbreed definition, heavy crossbreed (輓交種), defined 2007 solely for the purpose of determining the proper registry for a foal.
See also
Notes
- Not recognized by the FEI.
- Except for miniature, 2007.
References
- (2007). Country Report (For FAO State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources Process), annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed October 2014.
- Breeds reported by Japan: Horse. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- http://www.bajikyo.or.jp/pdf/2014kitei.pdf
- FEI horse search with list of studbooks
- 馬 - 2006
- ^ https://www.bajikyo.or.jp/pdf/60year.pdf
Horse breeds of Japan | |
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List of horse breeds |
Horses by region | |
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Articles | |
Lists of breeds | |
List of horse breeds Category |